故宫英文介绍PPT课件.ppt

TheForbiddenCity 1 Introduction Thisisthepalacemuseum alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday UnderMingEmperorYongle constructionbeganin1406 Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity 译 2 theHallofSupremeHarmony 太和殿 TheHallofSupremeHarmony rectangularinshape 27metersinheight 2300squaremetersinarea isthegrandestandmostimportanthallinthePalacecomplex ItisalsoChina slargestexistingpalaceofwoodstructureandanoutstandingexampleofbrilliantcolorcombinations 译 3 theHallofCompleteHarmony 中和殿 TheHallofCompleteHarmonyissmallerandsquarewithwindowsonallsides Heretheemperorrehearsedforceremonies ItisfollowedbytheHallofPreservingHarmonyinwhichbanquetsandimperialexaminationswereheld 译 4 theHallofPreservingHarmony 保和殿 BaohetempleisaplacewheretheannualNewYear sEvekingsandemperorsentertaintheotherkingsandisalsotheplacewhereexaminationsheldandsuccessfulcandidates 译 5 TheforbiddencitySightseeigmap 6 午门 theMeridianGatetothesouth Theshapeofthegateisthemosthigh levelform Wumengatewheretheemperororderedtheexpedition andfewpeoplecanwalkthroughthisgate 译 7 东华门 TheDongHuaGatetotheeast 8 西华门 TheXiHuaGatetothewest 9 神武门 theSpiritualValourtotheNorth Shenwumenisadailyaccessgate Nowthisgateisthemainentrance 译 10 thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity乾清宫 PalaceofHeavenlyPurityintheForbiddenCityintopcourt Thereisathroneinthemiddleofthetemple Thereare aboveboard plaque twosidesofthethiscourtaretheplaceswhereemperorreadingandsleeping Thesouthofthecourtisaroomthatthesonofemperorcanreadingandstudying 译 11 theHallofUnion ThistempleinthePalaceofHeavenlyPurityandbetweenKunningGong ThetempleistheQueen sBirthdayCelebrationbirthdayactivities 译 12 thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility坤宁宫 KunninggonginthelastsurfaceoftheForbiddenCityinchambers KunningGongistheQueen schambersintheMingDynasty Andthenitturnstobearitualplace 译 13 Introduction Amongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld theForbiddenCityranksfirst LyingatthecenterofBeijing theForbiddenCity wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties Rectangularinshape itistheworld slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares 译 14 Theensemble 整体布局 Traditionally theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily andwasusedforday to dayaffairsofstate TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation 译 15 16 中和殿 太和殿 乾清宫 17 Thankwatch 英文来源 外语教育网 18 故宫博物院 也被称为紫禁城 是中国现存最大 保存最完好的宫殿 明朝皇帝朱棣 1406年 开始建造 耗时14年 BACK 19 太和殿 长方形 高27米 占地面积2300平方米 是故宫最宏伟和最重要的建筑 这也是中国现存最大的木结构宫殿和绚丽的色彩组合的一个突出的瑰宝 BACK 20 中和殿的四周都有窗户 皇帝在这里举行仪式 同时也是举办宴会和科举考试的地方 BACK 21 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所 保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方 BACK 22 午门的形状是最高级别的形式 午门是皇帝下令出征的地方 仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门 BCAK 23 神武门是日常出入的门 现在是故宫的正门 BACK 24 乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面 殿的正中有宝座 内有 正大光明 匾 乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书 就寝之地 厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方 BACK 25 交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方 BACK 26 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫 内庭 最后面 坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫 清代改为祭神场所 BACK 27 世界