7年级下知识点复习.doc

七年级（下）知识点复习一单元知识点(一).乐器instrument一.归纳music音乐 pop music流行音 song歌曲 Classical music古典音乐 art艺术 flute笛 trumpet喇叭.小号 violin 小提琴 piano钢琴 erhu二胡 guitar吉他 drum鼓二.变化drum_鼓手_ piano_钢琴手_ guitar_吉他手_violin_小提琴手_ art_ 艺术家_music_音乐家_三练习1.I like_ ,I want to be a _( music).2.Tom likes playing _,because he want to be a _(violin).（二）词组一翻译去游泳_去购物_为某人画某物_下象棋_弹吉他_艺术俱乐部_运动俱乐部_擅长_不擅长_在-做得好_在-做不得好_善于应付_交朋友_说英语的_听英语_说英语_教英语_在周末_在平时_忙于做某事_参加_在学校音乐俱乐部_和-交谈_有时间做某事_谈论_讲故事_ _在敬老院_ 打中国功夫_ 把某物展示给_ _某人看带领某人参观_对某人友好_二练习1.I often_ _（购物）with mother first ,then I_ _（游泳）with my friends on weekend.2.Tom,can you_ _ a horse?（为我画马）3.After _quick lunch Jim often plays _chess and plays _guitar.A:a a the B:/ a / C:a / the4.Lucy _ _ _English.=Lucy_ _ _English.（擅长）5.Are you good at _（跳舞）?6.Its good for you to _ _ _（听英语） every day.7._ you _ _（善于应付） the children?8.I want _ _ _(交朋友） in_ _（说英语的国家) country.9.I am often busy _(study) on weekday. Tom _ _(busy) with English.10.Do you have time_ _ _（打功夫）with me? 11._ you _ _ your classmates?(对-友好)（三）单词运用一参加:Join组织.团体 take part in会议，群众性活动 join in 活动，游戏，比赛1.What club do you want to _?Will you please _us?2.She often _the sports meeting.3.He wants to _the game.二：want想要1.want sth I want _ _(想要些字典）2.want to do sth I dont want _ _ _（不想去游泳）3.want sb to do sth He wants_ _ _ _（想让我下象棋）三也:too 肯定句末，一般疑问句末 either否定句末 also be 后，行为动词前。1.He is good at dancing ,_.Are you good at dancing,_?2.I _like math. Do you _like math?3.His father doesnt have a car_.四说speak能力跟语言 say内容 talk谈论.交谈 tell.告诉.讲述1_ it to me again. Please_“早上好”in English.“ No way” she_.2.Can you _Chinese? Dont _to him. 3.who does your mother _with? They are _ about the swimming club.4.My grandfather usually _me a funny story. Mother often _ me _study hard.五.need需要名词：There is no _to call doctor.实意动词：及物1need sth .I _some money ,_he _any money, too?2.need to do sth Tom _ _make friends.3.need sb to do sth She _her mother _ help her room.情态动词：主要用于否定句和疑问句，较少用于肯定句。1.They need not_( clean) the classroom. He need not_( go).2.Need I_( come )here early tomorrow?3.A:Must I do homework now? B:No,you neednt.区别:Tom needs to do exercise._ Tom need do exercise._六help帮助名词：不可数1.we need _. 2.please ask your teacher for _.动词：1.help with sth 在某方面提供帮 Help with Sports in English2.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人Miss li often helps me with my math.3.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事(重点)Can you help your classmates_ _(do) homework?What do you help mother _( do)every day?4.help to do sth帮助做某事Do you often help_ _(look after 照顾) the old people?七show名词:节目 演出学校演出_电视节目_脱口秀_时装秀_动词:展示1.show sb sth=show sth to sbPlease show me your new books.=please show your book _me.Come and show us.=Come _show us.2.show sb around Can you show us around your room?(四)语法一选择疑问句英汉互译1.A:Are you good with your mother or your father? B:My father._2.A:Are you good at math or English? B:English._3.你父亲会踢足球还是会下象棋？_4.他擅长讲故事还是写故事？_5.学生们常常在早上读英语还是听英语？_选择1.A:Is your brother at school or at home?B:_A:Yes,he is. B:No,he isnt. C:Sorry,I dont know.2.Can you play the piano or play the drum? B:_A:Yes,I can B:No,I cant. C:Both二：一般现在时练习1.我会弹吉他，不会弹钢琴。_2.你妈妈会游泳吗？不，她不会。_3.Tom会做什么？他不会下象棋，会打篮球。_4.我总是在早上唱歌，晚上不吃。_5.你弟弟常常在周末画画吗？不，在星期一画。_6.李磊经常在课后做什么？经常说英语。_7.你想加入艺术俱乐部吗？不，向加入英语俱乐部。_二单元知识点（一）词组一翻译起床_上学_穿衣服_刷牙_洗脸_洗澡_有趣的工作_在电台_在上学日_回家_到达家_做某人的家庭作业_去跑步_散步_ _早睡_早起_做运动_或者-或者-_吃丰盛的早餐_过着-的生活_做早餐_班主任_5分钟后_上车_二：练习1.What time do you_ _(洗澡)on school days?2.Do you often _ _ _(做作业)first after getting home?3.My class teacher doesnt _ _(去跑步)after supper, he often _ _ _ _ (去散步)with his wife .4.Its good for your health to _ _ _ _and _ _ _.(早睡早起)5.Tom _ plays soccer _ watches TV on Sunday.（或者-或者）6.Either you or I _(be)right.7.How many _（牙齿）does the baby has?（二）单词运用一.穿给某人穿衣服dress sb 穿-颜色的衣服be dressed in+颜色/衣服 穿衣服get dressed穿上put on穿着wear1.Can you dress your sister?2.They are _ _ in red.3.Tom _ _at 6:30 in the morning.4.Please _ _your coat. Its cold outside.5.Today Tom is _a blue shoes.6.Mother bought me a new _.7.These are your new socks, please_.A:put them on B:put on them C:put it on D: wear them注意：put on 动副结构，名词可前可后，代词必放中间put it on put on your coat put your coat on二.never（从不）与 no（没有）1.I always go to swimming pool, but I _swim.2.My sister is _late for class. Because she _gets up late.3.There is _bread here, Can you buy some?4.Father is busy with his work all day, So he has _time to watch TV.三job与 work1.Whats your _?2.This is an interest _.3.She_ in the hospital.4.I go to _ on foot.四体会系动词：taste sound look翻译下列句子1.The food tastes delicious.2.The idea sounds good.3.The flower looks beautiful.五when 与what time1A:._do you to school? B:At 5:002.A:_does your mother play sports? B:On Sunday morning.3.What do want to do _you group up（长大）?（三）语法一.时间表达1:45_2:15_3:30_半小时_一小时半_两小时_用for和at填空1.Class teacher gets to school_7:20.2.We often takes a walk _three hours every day.3.A group of students do homework _an hour.二.句型该做-的时候了_ _有时间做- _ _1.Its time for _.或Its time to _ _.（吃早餐）下同2.He often has no time for _.He has no time to _ _三作文我过着非常健康的生。每天早晨我6：30起床，然后洗脸，刷牙，吃早餐。我7:00去学校，下午4:50回家。到家后，先做一小时作业，然后和妈妈一起为家人做晚餐。在7:00看CCTV 新闻（news）。我从不晚睡。每晚大约10点钟睡觉。_三单元知识点(一) 交通工具vehicle transportation一归纳ambulance 救护车 bike bicycle 自行车 motorcycle 摩托车 carriage 四轮马车 car 小汽车 jeep吉普车 tractor 拖拉机 truck卡车 bus公共汽车 coach大客车 taxi 计程汽车,出租汽车 subway 地铁 railway铁路 train火车 boat小船 ship船 yacht 游船 airplane plane飞机 spaceship宇宙飞船二词组方式状语:by bus_ by ship_ by car_ on foot_动词短语:开车_骑自行车_走路_乘地铁_区别：He go to school by subway. OR He go to school on the subway. 识记：walk/run/drive/ride to school二运用1.A:How do you go to school? B:I go to school_ _.或 I_ _（走路）.2.Does your father go to work _ _?或 Does your father _ _ _ to work?（乘公共汽车）（二）词组一.翻译到达_步行_公共汽车行程_公共汽车站_停止做某事_停下来做某事_你觉得-怎么样_ _穿过街道_对学生来说_小村庄_坐索道_11岁的女孩_大部分学生_实现_远离_理想的学校_5 分钟的路程_ _二.运用1.He often goes to the bus stop_ _.（步行）2.What do you think of your_ _ _.(到校之旅)3._ _（对村民来说）in the village, Its difficult to go out.4._ _（一个8岁的男孩）is crossing the street.5._ _ _（大部分学生）want to study in the dream school, but their dreams dont _ _.（实现）（三）单词运用一.到达get to arrive in/at reach1.How do you _（到达）school?2.When will you_ ?Where did you _?（到）二.take1.拿走Can you _the book _school?2.买A:How much is the dictionary?B:Its 50 yuan. A: OK, Ill _it.3.花费:物做主语花时间It _Tom five minutes to get home on foot.Doing homework every day _my sister one hour.Does that _you half an hour?注意：I need 20 minutes to sing.4.词组take a photo_ take a shower_ take a walk_三.stop1.名词：站点bus stop He is waiting for you_ _ _ _（在公共汽车站）2.动词：停止stop doing 停止做 stop to do停下来去做Stop _,(talk)Teacher is coming. Class over, lets stop _.(play)I am tired, lets_ .A: stop rest B:stop to rest C:stop rest四.live1.生存生活Fish cant _ without water.2.居住（不及物动词）Tom _ _ Shanghai.区别：Where do you live?_ Which place do you live in?_五.like1.介词：像I like fruits like apples, pears and so on._He looks like his father._He is like a father to me._ 2.动词：喜欢like doing like to doI like _(watch) TV.六.afraid担心的 恐怕1.be afraid+从句(对-估计不足，恐怕)Im afraid I cant come here._Im afraid he is late._2.be afraid to do sth/of sth(害怕做某事/某事)He is afraid _ swim.My mother is afraid _snake.She is afraid _ dancing.七.leave离开，遗忘1.遗忘I left my bag at home._2.离开She leaves home at 5:00._ 离开-去Tom leaves home for school._3动身去.I will leave for Beijing tomorrow._八.dream1.名词：理想，梦想I want to have a dream job._2.动词：做梦 I often dream every night._3.梦想，梦见 I dream of my mother._ Tom dreams of being a doctor._九实现1.come true 物作主语I think my dream will _.2.achieve人作主语He _ his dream yesterday.（四）语法一.不定时A:形式主语1.Its difficult _(cross )the river.变_ the river is difficult.2.Its easy _(ride) a bike.变_a bike is easy.B:表目的1.Parents and school make rules _(help) students.2.He often go to the zoo _(see) animals.3.You need to brush your teeth after eating _( have) good teeth.C后置定语，修饰前面的名词1.The school is a good place _(have) fun.学校是个好玩的地方。二.了解宾语从句注意句子结构，时态如何体现1.Mary wants to know where Bob lives._how he gets home._2.They ask me how old you are._ what color she likes._（五）作文亲改的朋友： 你好吗？感谢你的来信。让我告诉你我是怎样到校的。我是高家中学的一名学生。学校离家很远，大约5公里，因此我每天起得很早。早上大约6:00我就动身去学校。骑自行车大约须要25分钟。我非常喜欢我的到校之旅。_四单元知识点（一） 词组一 翻译校规_ 违规_ 遵守规则_ 在过道里_ 在课堂上_ 准时_ 及时_ 在外面吃_ 戴帽子_校服_ 不得不_ 外出_ 练习做某事_ 清洗餐具_ 做早餐_在上学期间的晚上_ 对-不高兴_ 太多_ _ 在厨房里_ 吵闹_ 我知道你的感受_一直做_玩得高兴_ _ _ 高兴的做某事 _ _喜欢做某事_看书_看电视_学打篮球_对某人严格_对某事严格_二 运用1.Please arrive at school_（准时）every day.Tom didnt catch the bus（赶公共汽车）_,so he didnt reach school_.2.As a student（作为学生），we must _（遵守）school rules, we mustnt _ (违反校规)3.On school nights, I dont_（不得不） wash the dishes, but I _（不得不）study for an hour.4.Does Tom _（不得不）eat out?No, but he_（不得不） make a meal by himself（靠自己） at home.5.Look!They are having fun _breakfast in the kitchen.A:make B:makes C:making D:making6.When you_ _ _(对-不高兴)something, who do you like to talk to?（二） 单词运用一.区别in class_ in hospital_ at table_ In the class_ in the hospital _ at the table _二.practice练习名词:do practice=exercise动词:1pratice sth练习某事.I practice English every day._ 2.practice doing sth 练习做某事Tom sometimes practice _(speak) English at home.三.太多：too many+可数复数too much+不可数 太：much too译词语：太多书_太多水_太胖_填空:1.There are _students in our school.2.I have _homework this evening.3.The girl is _thin. He talks _.You cant eat_四.noise吵闹声，喧闹声 noisy吵闹的 make a noise 制造噪音，吵闹1.Dont _,I want to sleep.2.That is a very _ shop, he doesnt want to go there.五.strict 严格的，严厉的译：严厉的父亲_严格的老师_严格的制度_1.be strict with sb对人严格My father is strict _me.2.be strict in sth对事严格Is your teacher strict _his work?3.填空：our teachers are strict_ us _studies.六.keep保持，保留I have to keep my short hair._1.keep+形容词Please keep quilt._.2.keep sth +形容词Please keep the classroom clean._3.keep doing一直做某事keep moving._.4.keep sb doing让某人一直做某事5.Mother often keeps me _(read) a book for an hour every day.七. 玩得高兴have fun have a good time enjoy oneselfWe often_ _或_ _ _ _或_ _at home.have fun doing =have a good time doing=enjoy oneself doing快乐地做某事1.Do you have fun_(study) every day?2.They often have a good time _(play) basketball.八enjoy喜爱，享受1.享受：He is enjoying his meal._.2.喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth I enjoy _(swim),he enjoys_(dance).3.过得愉快:enjoy oneself he enjoyed himself at home._（三） 语法祈使句一：英译汉1.Go and wash your hands. Please have a look. Dont eat in the room._ _ _2.Be quilt, please. Be kind to your brothers. Dont be noisy in the library. _ _ _3.Let me help you. Let her sing. Dont let Tom run. 或Let Tom not run. _ _ _ _二:改否定句1.Do it like this._2.Do your homework on time._3.Let your mother go shopping. _反身代词：规律 一二人称物主代词构，三人称宾格构，复数变f为ves.myself_ yourself_ himself_ herself_ itself_ourselves_ yourselves_ themselves_运用1.Tom cant dress_(穿自己), because he is too young.2.At home, we have to do our homework by _(靠自己).3.Do your classmates enjoy _（玩得高兴）in the school?时间状语从句before在-前 after在-后 when当-一译：1.早餐前_晚餐后_10:00后_2.I must read a book before I can watch TV._3.Tom has to brash his teeth after he washes his face._4.Please tell me when you get home._二填空1.you have to make the bed after_(get) up.2.Before _