上海中考分类词汇表--动词.doc

上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词（分类用法：动词）说明：本表由闵行区部分骨干教师参与编写，版权为其所有，编写时间：2013年12月至2014年6月 上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表动词A91. accept v. 接受2. achieve v. 达到；获得 3. act v. 表演；扮演(角色)；行动 4. add v. 添加，增加 5. afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间） 6. agree v. 同意； 应允7. allow v. 允许， 准许 8. apologize v. 道歉9. appear v. 出现 10. apply v. 申请；应用 11. argue v. 争论；争吵12. arrange v. 安排； 布置 13. arrive v. 到达； 达到14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15. attack v. 进攻； 袭击 16. attend v. 出席， 参加17. attract v. 吸引，引起 B18. be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）19. beat （beat, beaten） v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢20. become（became, become） v. 变得；成为21. beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 22. begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手 23. believe v. 相信；认为24. belong v. 属； 附属25. bite（bit, bitten/bit）v. 咬; 叮26. block v. 阻止27. blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28. board v. 登， 上（船、火车、飞机等）29. boat v. 划船 （游玩）30. boil v. 沸腾；煮 31. book v. 预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32. born （动词bear的过去分词） 出生 33. borrow v. (向别人)借用；借34. break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反35. bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来 36. brushv. 刷；擦n. 刷子 37. build （built, built）v.建造；建筑38. burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt） v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦39. buy （bought, bought） v. 买C40. call v. 1. 打电话给2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫41. can （could） cant = can not aux.v. 可能；能够；可以；会 42. cancel v. 取消 43. care v. 介意；在乎；关心44. carry v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等45. catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解46. cause v. 促使，引起，使发生 47. celebrate v. 庆祝48. change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）49. chat v. 聊天，闲谈50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼；喝彩 51. choose（chose, chosen） v. 选择 52. clean v.打扫；弄干净53. clear v. 清除；清扫；54. climb v. 爬；攀登55. close v. 关；闭 56. collect v. 收集；采集 57. colour (美color) v.涂色58. come（came, come）v. 来；来到 59. communicate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）60. compare v. 比较，对照 61. complain v. 抱怨；投诉 62. complete v. 完成，结束63. confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清64. connect v. 连接；把联系起来65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. 包含；组成；构成67. continue v. 继续68. control v. & n. 控制 69. copy v. 1.抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿70. correct v. 改正；纠正71. cost（cost, cost）v. 值（多少钱）；花费72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 73. count v. 数74. cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 75. create v. 创造；造成 76. cry v. 喊叫；哭 77. cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削78. cycle v. 骑(自行)D79. damage n. & v. 破坏；损害 80. dance n. & v. 跳舞81. dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82. deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83. debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论 84. decide v. 决定；下决心 85. decorate v. 装饰 86. delay n&v. 拖延；延误；延期87. deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88. deny v. 否定；否认89. depend v. 依靠， 依赖；取决于 90. describe v. 描写；叙述91. deserve v. 值得 92. design v. 设计，策划93. desire v. 渴望；热切希望94. destroy v. 破坏，毁坏95. develop v. 发展；开发，培养 96. dial v. 拨电话号码 97. die v. 死 98. dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘 99. disappear v. 消失, 不见100. discover v. 发现；看出 101. discuss v. 讨论；议论102. dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103. disturb v. 扰乱；打扰 104. divide v.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105. do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106. draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦108. dress v. 穿衣；穿着109. drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮110. drive (drove, driven) v. 1.驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶111. drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E112. eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃 113. enable v. 使能够，使有能力114. encourage v. 鼓励 115. enjoy v. 欣赏；享受；喜欢 116. enrich v. 使.丰富 117. enter v. 进入；参加118. escape n. & v. 逃跑；逃脱 119. examine v. 检查；细查；对进行考试120. exchange v. 交换；交流121. excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解122. expect v. 预料；期待；认为123. explain v. 解释；说明124. express v. 表达；表示F125. fail v. 失败；不及格 126. fall （fell, fallen）v. 落下；降落；倒下；跌倒 127. feed （fed, fed） v. 喂养；饲养 128. feel（felt, felt）v. 感觉；觉得；摸；触129. fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论130. fill v. 填空；装满；充满131. find（found, found）v.找到；发现；发觉132. finish v. 结束；做完133. fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134. fish v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 135. fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与相配136. fix v. 安装；修理 137. fly （flew, flown ）v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动 v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138. focus v. 集中 139. follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140. fool v. 愚弄；欺骗 141. forecast n.&v. 预告；预报 142. forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten） v. 忘记；忘掉143. freeze （ froze, frozen） v. 结冰结冰：Its so cold that even the river has frozen.144. frighten v. 使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you.G145. gain v. 得到，获得 得到：The Party gained over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training? 146. get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is getting to be a proble.变得：Youll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters.147. give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say its better to give than to receive.148. go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Lets go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didnt go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes?通到：Can you tell me where this road goes?到达：I want this memo to go to all managers.149. graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year.150. greet v. 问候；向致敬 问候：She greeted us with a smile.向致敬：We greeted President Reagan with loud cheers. 151. grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1) The puppies grow quickly during the first six months.(2) Its said that tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didnt know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152. guess v. 猜测；推测 猜测：I can only guess at her reasons for leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a new job now. H153. hand v. 递；给；交付；交进递：He handed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and handed it back to the owner.交付：He handed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v. 悬挂；把吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hangs down to her waist.把吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook.155. happen v. （偶然）发生；碰巧 发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happened to be out when we called.156. hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌 不喜欢：She is a person who hates to make mistakes.恨：Its strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.157. have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行 有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast?喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158. aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog?曾经：I have been to France many times.159. hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知听见：I couldnt hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.160. help v&n. 帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help. 161. hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second.162. hide（hid, hidden）v. 把藏起来；隐藏把藏起来：He always hides his letters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth about myself.163. hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞 打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1) The town was hit by bombs again last night.2) He hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.164. hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was holding the baby in her arms.抱： The girl is holding her fathers hand tightly.握住：What is she holding in her hand?举行： We will hold a sports meeting next week.进行：Lets hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold?容纳：The plane holds about 300 passengers.165. hope v.&n. 希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）Ill do what I can, but dont give up your hopes.166. hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunted and killed. 167. hurry v.& n. 赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）Youll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry?168. hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1) I know you are hurting and I want to help you.2) It hurts when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.I169. imagine v. 想象；设想 想象：I cant imagine life with the children now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years? 170. improve v. 改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171. include v. 包括；包含包括,包含：1) Do you know if the price includes tax?2) You should include some examples in your essay.172. increase v. & n. 增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increases.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173. interview v.n. 面试，采访，会见面试：1) He has an interview next week for a managers job.2) We interviewed ten people for this job.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.174. introduce v. 介绍介绍：He introduced his wife to me at the party yesterday.175. invent v. 发明，创造 发明：Do you know who invented the steam engine? 创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend. 176. investigate v. 调查调查：Ill go and investigate what the noise was.177. invite v. 邀请邀请：They have invited me to go to Paris with them.J178. join v. 参加；加入；连接参加：I have joined a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was joined to the mainland by a bridge. 179. joke n. 笑v. 开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesnt always laugh and joke with children.180. jump n. & v. 跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jumping up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time.K181. keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keeping her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me.培育：Its not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keeping dogs as their pets at home.182. kick v. & n. 踢 踢：1）The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesnt open, give it a kick. 183. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩开玩笑：I am not kidding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184. kill v. 杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds what I have done. 185. knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击 敲（门）：He knocked three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knocked down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure cant knock you down.186. know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife.认识：You two dont know each other, do you?L187. laugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night,大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot.嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself.188. lay（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed.下（蛋）： The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.189. lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领领导：Its your turn to lead the team.带领：He didnt lead us out of danger finally.190. learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt） v. 学习，学会学习：This book is about how children learn.学会：Children should learn how to swim.191. leave（left, left） v. 离开；把留下；剩下 n. 准假离开：I wont leave until you come back.把留下：I always leave my key at home.剩下：Im sad to find there is no coke left at home.准假：She asked for leave to attend a party.192. lend（lent, lent ） v. 把借给；借出把.借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight?借出：Can you lend me your car tonight?193. let（let, let） v. 让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 194. lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain） v. 躺；卧说谎：Children shouldnt lie to others.谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lies.位于：The town lies on the east coast.躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books.195. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box.抬起：John didnt lift his eyes from his books.电梯：Lets take the lift to go to the sixth floor.196. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father.想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197. link v. & n. 连接；联系连接：The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didnt link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.198. listen v. 听；仔细听听：Listen! Whats that noise in the next room?仔细聆听：You didnt listen to a word I had said.199. litter v. 乱丢杂物乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground.200. live v. 生活；居住；活着 生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life.居住：We used to live in London comfortably.活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live. 201. locate v. 坐落于，确定的地方 坐落于：(1) They would like to locate their headquarters in Swindon.(2) Shanghai is located in the east of China.确定.的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.202. lock n.v. 锁 锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving?1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door.203. lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失失去：Many people lost their lives in the war.丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.204. love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in love with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed.很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends. M205. make （made, made） v. 做； 制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone?制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?206. manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Dont tell me how to manage the soccer team. Its not your business.经营：Its not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I dont know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207. mark v. 标明；作记号于；给打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给打分数：I dont want to mark exam papers.208. match v. 与匹配与匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209. matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1) It doesnt matter to me what you do.(2) Does it really matter who did it?有关系：Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter.210. may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? Im really hungry.也许：I dont think that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he is a terrible husband.211. mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是212. meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213. mind v. 关心；介意214. miss v. 1.失去，错过； 缺 2. 惦记215. mistake v. 弄错；误解216. mix. v. 混合，搅拌217. move v.移动；搬动；搬家218. must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N219. name v. 命名，名叫220. need aux v.& v. 必须221. notice v. 注意；注意O222. obey v. 服从；听从；顺从 223. observe v. 观察；观测224. offer v.& n. 提供 225. open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设 226. operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转 227. order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）； 228. organize v. 组织 229. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当 230. own v. 拥有 P231. pack v. 打包232. paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画 233. park v. 停放（车辆等）234. pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过235. pay（paid, paid）v.付款给报酬236. phone v. 打电话237. pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选 238. pin v. 用针别 239. plan v. & n. 计划，打算240. plant v. 种植；播种 241. play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242. please v. 请 243. point v. 指；指向244. pollute v. 污染，弄脏 245. post v. 投寄；邮寄246. practice n. & v.练习；实践 (美practise)247. praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬 248. predict v. 预言；预料 249. prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250. prepare v. 准备，预备 251. press v. 压，按252. pretend v. 假装，装作 253. prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254. print v. 打印，印刷 255. process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程256. produce v. 产生；生产；制造 257. promise n.& v. 承诺；答应 258. pronounce v. 发音259. protect v. 保护260. prove v. 证明261. provide v. 提供 262. publish v. 出版 263. pull v. 拉；拖；拔264. push v.& n. 推 265. put（put, put）v. 放；摆R266. race v. 比赛；赛跑 267. raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268. reach v. 到达 269. read（read, read） v. 读；朗读270. realize v. 认识到；实现 271. rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建272. receive v. 收到，得到 273. recognize v. 辨认出；认识274. record v. 录制，录音；记录275. reduce v. 减少；缩减 276. refuse v. 拒绝；不愿 277. relax v. （使）放松，轻松 278. rely v. 依靠279. remember v. 记得；想起280. repair n. & v. 修理281. repeat v. 重复 282. reply v. & n. 回答，答复283. report v. 报告；汇报284. require v. 需求；要求 285. rest v. 休息，歇息286. return v. 回来；返回；归还；偿还287. reuse v. 再利用288. review n. & v. 复习；评论289. rid v. 使摆脱 290. ride（rode, rid