2014新版人教版八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点词汇1. amusement 娱乐2. unbelievable 难以置信的3. progress 进展，进步4. unusual 特别的5. encourage 鼓励6. social 社会的7. peaceful 和平的8. performance 表演9. perfect 完美的10. itself 它自己11. collect 收集12. German 德国的13. theme 主题X| k | B| 1 . c|O |m14. fear 害怕15. whether 不管.(还是)；或者.(或者)16. whenever 在任何.的时候；无论何时重点短语 1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16. learn about sth.解有关。的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的新 课 标 第 一 网28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. another province另一个省 43. the Birds Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面重点句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科学博物馆吗？2. lets go somewhere different today. 今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。3. The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是 美国电脑博物馆4. You wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings. 你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。5. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when Its dark. 当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets. 。Lets go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。w W w .x K b 1.c o M3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。语法难点(一)以ever 和never为标志 以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。 Eg：This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(2) 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。 Eg：He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。(3) have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。 1. (1) have been to意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。 Eg：I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。 (2) have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。 Eg：My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。 2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。新 课 标 第 一 网 Eg：Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。 3. have been in 意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间 连用。 (1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。 Eg：We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。 (2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。 Eg：I have been in Australia for three times. 我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。注意：have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 Eg：You have never been there before, have you? 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？高频考点1. “Me, neither.”此时与“Neither have I.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.也不如此”。Eg：My mother didnt go to work, Neither did my father. 我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“.也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。Eg：My brother has a new computer. So do I. 我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。2. learn about意为“得知。了解”，该短语是动词短语，about是介词，后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或from代替。Eg：Werey all sorry to learn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。3. wonder 为动词，意为“想知道”，后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。Eg：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。4. time 为可数名词时，意为“次数”，次数的常用表达方式为：once 一次；twice 两次；three times 三次，对次数提问用how many times。time 作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。Eg：He failed his driving test three times. 他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。5. more than相当于over，意为“多过，超过”。Eg：I lived in Shanghai for more than over five years. 我在上海住了5年多。拓展：more than 还有“不必”的意思。Eg：More than one person has made the suggestion. 不止一个人提出了这项建议。6. On the other hand, Singapore in an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English!（1）to practice your English 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。Eg：I have some books t read 我有一些要读的书。（2） practice 练习，其后接名词，动名词作宾语。Eg：I practice speaking English every day. 我每天都练习说英语。7. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost same all year round.本句为含有表语从句的复合句。that the temperature is almost the same all year round 为表语从句。all year round 一年到头，终年。w W w .X k b 1. c O mEg；Its very hot here all year round. 这里一年到头都很热。8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.close to.意为“离.近，在.附近”，相当于near。Eg：We live close t the railway station. 我们住在火车站附近。拓展：close to的反义短语为far from，意为“离.远”。Eg：The post office is far from the bank. 邮局离银行远。引领人生 A good book is a light to the soul.好书一本，照亮心灵。实战模拟Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一单项选择1.where is Tom? Do you know? I think he_to the library.A. has goneB. goes C. has beenD. went2. Not only Jim but also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to china.A. will visitB. has visited C. have visitedD. visited3. How do you like the song? w W w .X k b 1. c O m Great!I_such a beautiful song before. A. dont hearB. never hear C. have never heard D. has never heard4. Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father? _.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A. Either B. NeitherC. BothD. None5. Jane_.Im waiting for her.A. came backB. has come backC. hasnt come backD. comes back6. Kitty, will you go to see the movies with us this evening? Sorry, I_the film。A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see7. How long have you_here? About three weeks.A. comeB .goneC .leftD .been8. _is coming. Grass is turning green.A. WinterB .AutumnC .SpringD .Summer9. If you go along this way, youll_in a beautiful garden.A. go onB. end upC. get toD. take place10. _is the population of China?A. HowB. How manyC. WhatD. How much二、完形填空。Modern life is 1 without traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3 a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程) 5 .Some people 6 travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holiday.Many people like to travel by 9 . You can make your 10 timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11 you like. You can stop 12 you wishwhere there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling 15 business.( ) 1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad( ) 2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower( ) 3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow( ) 5. A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired( ) 6. A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to ( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. visit( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike( ) 10. A. owns B. owns C. owns D. own( ) 11. A. to B. from C. as D. with( ) 12.A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whichever( ) 13. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eat( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. which( ) 15. A. in B. with C. for D. on 三、阅读理解。 AIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money D. learned to use paper money( ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the _ century. A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. D. To grow more trees. http:/w ww.xkb 1. com( ) 4. Which of the following is not true?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries. C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago. D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again.( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun Invented PaperBJack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.“Hes a good boy,” said his father, “and if you let him pass this time, Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well”“No, no, thats quite impossible.” Said the professor at once, “Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didnt know!”“Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).” Said Jacks father. “You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _. A. he didnt like history B. he didnt pass the exam C. he was a good boy D. he didnt know Napoleon was ill( )2. Jacks father wanted the professor _.A. to tell him a story B. to give Jack a lessonC. to let Jack pass his exams that time D. to let Jack leave the university( ) 3. In “at the end of it” the word “it” means _.A. Jacks exams B. the university C. Jacks first year D. Jacks second year( ) 4. “Impossible” means _.X k B 1 . c o mA. possible B. not possible C. untrue D. not true( )5. Jack didnt know when Napoleon had died because_.A. he didnt do well in his history B. he didnt take any newspaperC. he didnt know Napoleon D. he didnt know Napoleon left the university C David Brenner came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present. “Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars. ”he remembered, “My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it a nickel! ” “Dad said to me, Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section and get yourself a job. Get into the world. Its all yours now! ” “I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world. What a great present! ”1. What did David get as a present when he left school? A. New clothes B. A new car C. Something nice D. A nickel. 2. Davids father asked him to read the newspaper to _. A. find interes