2014年自学考试00015《英语(二)_》模拟预测试卷及答案二.doc

2014年自学考试00015英语(二)模拟预测 试卷及答案第一部分：阅读判断(第110题。每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息。选择A；如果该句提供的是错谟信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。1回答1-10题DreamsDreams do not happen when youre asleep. They happen when oure awake.Whatever your goals are, always remember you can make it rue. Whether it be love, money, a childhood dream, and ultimately appiness he most important idea is that you must never lose sight f your dream.Create reminders. Think about your original motivation often. esides obvious factors that will come along when your dream is realzed hink about other reasons. Who are you doing this dream for? emind yourself often of your plan. Physical symbols always help- osting up pictures of the end result, buying items that symbolize our goals.Express your dream frequently. Whisper your dream through oonlight Shout it on a busy highway. Write it on a balloon and set it ree. Write it on paper boats and float them in the ocean. Write it as a essage on a bottle and float that into the ocean. Explore and try dif- erent ways of different cultures of making wishes come true, small or ig；paper cranes, and shooting stars. Tell your pet if you have one. ell it to all the people you care about in your life.Create deadlines and punishments. For every step along the way hink of a realistic deadline. If too small, eventually you will be rashed with all the work you need and possibly never do it. If too arge you will probably forget about it. Punishments are necessary. hey can be keeping yourself away from your favorite activities. Get a riend or family member to enforce this punishment.Keep your life. Do not forget about friends, family, work, and esecially yourself! Keep contact with friends and family ver the inernet isit them rite to them. Try not start skipping work to work n your dream. Keep your brain body and soul in good shape at all imes. Sleep often, read often, and enjoy life.Brainstorm ideas for your dream. Mind mapping(essentially creative concept mapping)is the ideal way to brainstorm. Any creativeoutlet will do just fine to find some creative ideas for your dream specially writing or drawing Any sort of art, even singing, playing music hotography ood-carving can work. Buy a journal or two. Find inspiration.Dreams happen when were asleeld. （B）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2As long as you can see your dream you can make it come true.（B）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3We can ask somebody to remind us of our dreams. （C）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Gives4We can tell our dreams to anyone we like to show off.（B）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5Punishments like paying a fixed amount of money are helpful. （C）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6A friend or family member can help to enforce the punishment. （A）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7In order to make your dream come true, you have to forget about friends, family, work, and especially yourself. （B）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Keeping your dream alive means having no time to enjoy life. （B）A.FrueB.FalseC.Not Given9Mined mapping is the most ideal way to brainstorm. （C）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10A journal can arouse your inspiration. （A）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第1115趣，每题2分。共10分)阅读下面短文请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选顼。11回答11-15题Keep Your DreamDo you have a dream somethingthat youve always seen yourself doing? Perhaps you see yoursetf as an actor,business owner, or even a CEO. Whatever dream God has given you,dont let itdie.A dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future andencourage you to try when all odds are against you. But be- are,there are dreamkilkers that want to snuff the life out of your ream. Dont let them do it !People who cant or dont want to see your dream fulfilled can ill yourdream. They may tell you that it is impossible for you, that ou are not smartenough or that its never been done before. However, many times the biggestdream killer is you.Dont let fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances, etc. tell you that oucant fulfill your dream. Talk back to these killers. Tell them,I an andwill fulfill my destiny my dream. You may have to do this very day,butthats ok. The more you instill within your heart that ou can do it, your dreamwill be held safe within you.It is very important to take steps towards fulfilling your dream. or me,in order to fulfill my dream of one-day owmng my own magaine, I needed to goback to school and finish my college degree. For ou,it.my be somethingdifferent. You know deep inside what the oice of your dream ealls for. Dont beafraid just do it. Try not to let to much time go by. Time is another one ofthose dream killers.Meditate on the words of a song by Yolanda Adams Keep the reamalive, dont let it die, its something deep inside, keeps inspiring e to try,dont stop and never give up, dont ever give up on you. ometimes,life canplace a stumbling block in your way, but youve got to keep the faith. When you dream,dream BIG,and never give up. Theres no law that says youhave to dream small. Your dream is just that, yours.Never let anyone tell youthat your dream cant happen,it can Nurture your dream. Keep seeing yourselfdo whats never been done before. As you continue to feed your dream andprotect it,not only will you keep it alive,but it has no other choice but tocome forth!Which of the following statement aboutdream is INCO?（A）A.Dream is what happens while wereasleep.B.Dreams should be kept alive.C.Dreams should be protected fromdream-killers.D.Dreams are wonderful.12In the sentence .when all odds areagainst you. (Para. 2), the word odds means (C )A.lawsB.stepsC.chancesD.killers13can kill your dream. (D )A.People who cant or dont want to seeyour dream fulfilledB.TimeC.Fear, threat, doubt, lack of finances,etc.D.All of the above14Yolanda Adams is mentioned to showthat （B）A.when we dream,we dream bigB.we should have self-confidence to keepour dream aliveC.time is another one of those dreamkillersD.dream is important to all of us15In the last paragraph,dream BIGmeans (D )A.doing whatever you like regardless oflawsB.dreaming of becoming a CEOC.making your dream come trueD.doing whats never been done before第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文。请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。16回答16-25题Transportation Infrastructure_ As has been demonstrated repeatedly, a transportation infrastructure based around individuals in automobiles contributes to global warming, pollution, health problems and energy insecurity. Conversely,the idea behind a green transportation infrastructure is one that provides opportunities for people to get around their communities using their own power-such as walking or biking-or by other more environmentally sensitive means, like trains or buses. Sometimes, the best definition of a concept can be found by describing what it is not.All one has to do to get across the idea is to highlight the experience virtually all of us have shared at some point in our life(and for millions of Americans it can be literally an everyday experience) : sitting in our motionless cars on a jam-packed highway as the vehicles spew emissions and pollution into the air. Even in cases when its difficult or impossible to remove the car from the picture entirely, there are ways to green our transportation infrastructure and improve our health and quality of life. Therefore, we have to find out some ways to improve whats already in place._ A lot of city dwellers hold that they prefer to drive cars to work.Sure, there are plenty of reasons keeping them in the cars. Convenience is obviously one, but having to wait at a bus stop and then sit or stand on a crowded bus while cars go by is definitely another big trouble. But cities around the world are doing their best to employ the environmental benefits of bus ridership by making them more attractire to ride0ne major way is by creating laries dedicated to buses so that they can zoom past cars and trucks on roadways_ Fun is j ust one of the many benefits to cities and towns that commit to making biking easy and safe“Cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoods”，are the results of making bikeways and 1anes a priority，says Zehner，who argues that even though American cities are more spread out than those in Europe，they are still great candidates for bikesIf Americans can embrace the concept it will make us more like the rest of the world；indeed。Zehner says the bike is the predominant mode of transport globally，with around 2 billion people using them_ When it was originally built in l889，the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge in Poughkeepsie，NY，was all about commerce and transportation，allowing people and goods to flow easily over the Hudson RiverFor years，the bridge sat unused after a fire nearly destroyed it in 1974 untiI a group called Walkway over the Hudson hegan its efforts to transform the bridge into a place for the public to enjoyThe group was finally successful in its efforts when the Walk way over the Hudson State Park opened in 2009-making it the iongest pedestrian bridge in the world，which has since attracted more than l million visitorsPedestrian bridges provide opportunities for alternative，environmentally friendly transportation modes such as biking and walking_ Giving people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk sometimes takes a little creativity，especially in hyper-urban areas like New York CityIn the citys old Meatpacking District，a group of committed citizens have transformed what was once a piece of what would now be called green irfrastructure-an elevated railway line and transformed it into a nearly 15-mile walkway and park on the west side of Manhattan called the High LineWhat was a transportation route for meat and other agricultural goods heading into factories and warehouses from 1934 to 1980 is now a popular park with areas for public art and urban gardensParagraph_C_A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walkB.People can use more electric vehicles instead of carsC.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly meansD.Biking will do great good to the environmentE.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus ridersF.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking17Paragraph_E_A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walkB.People can use more electric vehicles instead of carsC.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly meansD.Biking will do great good to the environmentE.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus ridersF.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking18Paragraph_D_A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walkB.People can use more electric vehicles instead of carsC.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly meansD.Biking will do great good to the environmentE.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus ridersF.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking19Paragraph_F_A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walkB.People can use more electric vehicles instead of carsC.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly meansD.Biking will do great good to the environmentE.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus ridersF.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking20Paragraph_A_A.A little creativity is required to encourage people to walkB.People can use more electric vehicles instead of carsC.The green transportation encourages people to use human power or other environmentally friendly meansD.Biking will do great good to the environmentE.Bus lanes should be made to attract more bus ridersF.Pedestrian bridges function as alternatives to biking and walking21A transportation infrastructure will lcad to_B_A.whats already in placeB.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inseC.a little ativityD.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoodsE.by other more environmentally sensitive meansF.the governments great support22With the green transportation，people to get around their communities using their own power or_E_ A.whats already in placeB.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inseC.a little ativityD.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoodsE.by other more environmentally sensitive meansF.the governments great support23Difficult or impossible as it is to remove the car entirelv we haveto find ways to improve_A_ A.whats already in placeB.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inseC.a little ativityD.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoodsE.by other more environmentally sensitive meansF.the governments great support24The results of making bikeways and lanes a priority are_D_ A.whats already in placeB.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inseC.a little ativityD.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoodsE.by other more environmentally sensitive meansF.the governments great support25Sometimes can give people the opportunity and encouragement to get out and walk_C_A.whats already in placeB.global warming，pollution，health problems and energy inseC.a little ativityD.cleaner，healthier，quieter and safer neighborhoodsE.by other more environmentally sensitive meansF.the governments great support第四部分：填句补文(第2630题。每题2分。共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。26回答26-30题Self-Esteem and Body ImageHealthy Self-Esteem_26_ This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships,growing more in- dependent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally. _27_A positive, optimistic attitude can help people develop strong self-esteem. For example, saying, Hey, Im human instead of Wow,Im such a loser when youve made a mistake,or not blaming others when things dont go as expected.Knowing what makes you happy and how to meet your goals can help you feel capable strong and in control of your life. _28_ Tips for Improving Your Body Image Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. _29_The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If youre very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK. But its no ones business but your own what your body is like. Ultimately you have to be happy with yourself._30_ Everyone (even the most perfect-seeming celeb)has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept, like their height ,for example, or their shoe size.请在第_26_E_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem !D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.27请在第_27_B_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem !D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.28请在第_28_A_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem !D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.29请在第_29_F_处填上正确答案。A.A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right)are a great combination for building good self-esteem.B.Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your selfesteem.C.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem !D.Next identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant.E.If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are.F.But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about you