unit 2 poems-grammar学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/7UNIT2POEMSGRAMMAR学案UNIT2POEMSGRAMMAR学案虚拟语气考点透视与练习（二）在UNIT1ART虚拟语气考点透视与练习（一）中我们已经讲过条件句中虚拟语气的用法及WISH引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法；还有ADVISE等引导的宾语从句等，在这个学案中将不再重复。虚拟语气常考点清单还有如下几点一、考查ASIF/ASTHOUGH，IFONLY从句中的虚拟语气。以ASIF、ASTHOUGH（似乎，仿佛）及IFONLY引出的方式状语从句，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的虚拟式与WISH后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。THELITTLEBOYKNOWSSOMANYTHINGSASIFHEWASAMANHEACTEDASUSUALASTHOUGHNOTHINGHADHAPPENED1THEBOYACTED_HEHADNEVERLIVEDINCANADABEFOREAASTHOUGHBEVENIFCASDSINCEKEYA二、考查ITISHIGHTIMETHAT从句中的虚拟语气。ITISHIGHTIMETHAT后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用SHOULD加动词原形，但SHOULD不可省略。ITISTIMETHATTHECHILDRENWENTTOBED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/7ITISHIGHTIMETHATTHECHILDRENSHOULDGOTOBEDITISHIGHTIMETHATWEHADOURLUNCH该是我们吃午饭的时候了。ITISTIMETHATHEMADEUPHISMIND该是他作出决定的时候了。三、考查WOULDRATHER宾语从句中的虚拟语气IWOULDRATHERYOUCOULDTEACHMEAGAINTHEMANAGERWOULDRATHERTHATHISSECRETARYWENTTOTHEMEETINGINSTEADOFHIM经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。四、考查其它从句中的虚拟语气表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在SUGGESTION，PROPOSAL，ORDER，PLAN，IDEA，ADVICE，DECISION等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用SHOULD原形动词。另外连接从句的THAT不能省略。例MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDGOTHEREATONCEWHATDOYOUTHINKOFHISPROPOSALTHATWESHOULDPUTONAPLAYATTHEENGLISHEVENING、ITSNECESSARY/STRANGE/NATURAL/IMPORTANT/PITY/NOWONDER/IMPOSSIBLETHATCLAUSE从句中的动词要用虚拟,即SHOULD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7动词原形ITISSTRANGETHATHESHOULDSAYSO他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。ITISAGREATPITYTHATYOUSHOULDTHINKSO他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。ITISNATURALTHATABIRDSHOULDRESTINTREES鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。ITISNECESSARYTHATHEBESENTTOBEIJINGRIGHTAWAY有必要立即派他去北京。、在ITIS/WASSUGGESTED/ORDERED/DEMANDED/PROPOSED/ETC结构中要使用虚拟语气。如ITSREQUESTEDTHATWE（SHOULD）KEEPTHESTABILITYOFTHESOCIETYFORTHEPEOPLESPEACEFULLIFEITSSUGGESTEDTHATTHEPLANBECARRIEDOUTITISORDEREDTHATALLTHETROOPSSHOULDWITHDRAWTHREEMILESAWAY根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。ITISARRANGEDTHATHELEAVEFORCANADAONFRIDAY照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。ITISSUGGESTEDTHATTHEENGLISHEVENINGBEHELDONSATURDAY有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7五、考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法在虚拟语气中表示对自己已经发生的情况的惊奇、责备、愧疚或批评等感情色彩时，多使用“情态动词HAVEDONE”来表示。如“COULDHAVEDONE”表示“过去本来可能做谋事，而实际上并未做到”；SHOULDHAVEDONEOUGHTTOHAVEDONE表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。NEEDNOTHAVEDONE表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但事实上却做了。MYSISTERMETHIMATTHEGRANDTHEATERYESTERDAYAFTERNOON,SOHEYOURLECTUREACOULDNTHAVEATTENDEDBNEEDNTHAVEATTENDEDCMUSTNTHAVEATTENDEDDSHOULDNTHAVEATTENDED本题选A。巩固练习1YOU_TOTHEMEETINGYESTERDAYWHATWASTHEREASONFORYOURABSENCEAHADCOMEBCAMECWOULDHAVECOMEDSHOULDHAVECOME2“HAVEYOUVISITEDTHESCIENCEMUSEUM”“NO,BUTIREALLYWISHI_”AHADBDIDCHAVEDWILL3HEREISSOMEMONEYINCASEYOU_IT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7ANEEDSBNEEDCNEEDEDDWILLNEED4I_THETROUBLEIFONLYI_MYPARENTSAWOULDHAVEAVOIDED,LISTENTOBWILLHAVEAVOIDED,LISTENEDTOCWOULDHAVEAVOIDED,HADLISTENEDTODSHALLHAVEAVOIDED,LISTENTO5I_THEAWARD,ONLYIFI_THEPOEMMORELOUDLYACOULDGET,HADRECITEDBWOULDGET,HADRECITEDCWOULDHAVEGOT,RECITEDDWOULDHAVEGOT,HADRECITED6ITSHIGHTIMETHATWE_TOSCHOOLAWOULDTOBWENTCGODWILLGO7ITSEEMSASIFIT_RAINAWILLTOBISGOINGTOCISTODWEREGOINGTO8IDRATHERYOU_RIGHTAWAYALEAVEBLEFTCWILLLEAVEDTOLEAVE9HEISWORKINGHARDFORFEARTHATHE_AFAILSBFAILEDCWOULDFAILDFAIL10ITISREALLYSTRANGETHATTHEGIRL_SOEARLYAHASBEENMARRIEDBHASMARRIEDCBEMARRIEDDWOULDMARRY11IWISHI_WHATTODOAKNEWBHAVEKNOWNCKNOWDWOULDKNOW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/712_,IWOULDTAKEANUMBRELLAWITHMEAHADIBEENYOUBIWEREYOUCWEREIYOUDIHADBEENYOU13IFIHADHURRIED,I_THETRAINAWOULDCATCHBCOULDCATCHCWOULDHAVECAUGHTDHADCAUGHT14HEINSISTEDTHATJOHN_ITADOBDOESCDIDDWOULDDO15ITISHIGHTIMEWE_OFFAAREBWERECBEDWILLBE16HEFELTASIFHE_MORETIMETOSTUDYFORTHETESTANEEDSBWERENEEDEDCNEEDEDDNEED17ITISIMPORTANTTHATI_WITHMRWILLIAMSIMMEDIATELYASPEAKBSPOKECWILLSPEAKDTOSPEAK18JAMESWISHESHE_THEFOOTBALLGAMEINSTEADOFTHEFILMASAWBSEECHADBEENSEENDHADSEEN19IWISH_AH