英语期末复习资料 (1).docx

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. True friendship must be based on _B_ the joys as well as troubles. A) participatingB) sharingC) owing D) possessing 2. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) _D_ member of staff. A) lastingB) eternal C) persistentD) permanent 3. Belief in the _A_ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges. A) utilityB) profitC) functionD) advantage 4. Im interested in _C_ architecture so I travel to Europe very often to visit various famous buildings. A) classicB) authoritativeC) classicalD) influential 5. The critics found her latest novel rather _D_, and did not think highly of it. A) slightB) interestingC) decreasing D) thin 6. I never _B_ she was the guilty one until she was arrested. A) understood B) figured C) calculatedD) informed 7. Till one day my mother, a(an) _C_ woman, seeing I had changed, followed me and saw me with a beautiful white woman.A) open-eyedB) sleeplessC) watchfulD) noted 8. The parents lost their son in the Vietnam War, and the tragedy _D_ an eternal shadow on their lives. A) threwB) shapedC) tossedD) cast 9. Andrew has a very _D_ way of dealing with junk mail - he returns it to the sender. A) sensitiveB) sentimental C) senselessD) sensible 10. Fixed wages and _B_ of promotion act as a disincentive to employees, so it is urgent to carry out the reforms in wages.A) inadequacyB) lackC) wantD) needThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1.Cathy was shocked to _A_ the death of the old man, with whom she had talked the day before.A) learn about B) learn fromC) learn off D) learn on 2.The style of the dishes is moderately spicy, similar _D_ Thai food, but definitely with our own character. A) onB) byC) of D) to 3.Hundreds of people have been arrested and there are reports from prison that there are many people _B_.A) torturedB) being tortured C) been tortured D) torturing 4.To be frank, your project is not _D_ with our companys long-term aims; we cant approve it.A) competitiveB) comparative C) convertible D) compatible 5.To those who understand _B_ service, it is no surprise that tension and emotional problems are so prevalent in our me-first society. A) self B) selfless C) self-sufficient D) selfish 6.The General Manager is responsible _C_ the Board of Directors for the management and organization of the on-campus student accommodation. A) in B) of C) to D) for 7.I end up getting my heart _A_. For so many years, I was never expressive with my feelings. A) hardened B) hardening C) hardens D) being hardened 8.It wounded her delicate _A_ to be addressed in such a vulgar manner.A) sensibilities B) sensibility C) sensitivities D) sensitivity 9.Marquis, said the boy, _C_ to the man, his eyes _ wide, and his right hand raised. A) turned ?opened B) turning ?opening C) turning ?opened D) turned ?opening10.This all changed in 1934 with the discovery of The Book of Margery Kempe in a library where it had _D_ for four hundred years. A) laid hidden B) lied hidden C) lain hiding D) lain hiddenThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1.A priest who looks after the _B_ needs of an organization such as a university, hospital or prison is a chaplain.A) financialB) religiousC) spiritualD) medical 2.She was sorry for her not having phoned. But she had been _D_ busy preparing for the next exam.A) unavoidablyB) inevitablyC) inextricablyD) incredibly 3.It is universally believed that an autobiography is often less _A_ than a biography.A) truthfulB) trueC) reliableD) honest 4.Believe it or not, I have done nothing wrong. At least I can face them with a clear _B_.A) lookB) conscienceC) mindD) face 5.The _C_ of understanding is for two ends: first, our own increase of knowledge; secondly, to enable us to deliver that knowledge to others.A) riseB) reasonC) improvementD) decline 6.Under democracy one party always _D_ its chief energies to trying to prove that the other parties are unfit to rule. A) divertsB) turnsC) dedicatesD) devotes 7.It has been _A_, and now even crucial, for China to invite experienced professionals from abroad.A) unavoidableB) inevitableC) sureD) certain 8.Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it will fade away as we _B_ reason and science as our guidelines.A) adaptB) adoptC) abandonD) adore 9.These diseases _D_ a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production.?A) increaseB) worsenC) deteriorateD) reinforce10.Peter loves his mother very much and he also loves his wife. To him, they _B_ equally.A) valueB) countC) weighD) counterThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. Kittens are more likely than older cats to carry the bacteria and to _C_ the infection to humans. A) transferB) transplantC) transmitD) transform 2.Two Indonesians _B_ bird flu, apparently after contact with sick chickens, raising the countrys death toll to 115.A) have died from B) have died of C) have died for D) have died out 3. The writer was _C_ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A) devoted B) dedicated C) absorbedD) focused 4. Despite the financial tsunami, the committee could see no _B_ for a pay cut. A) excuseB) justification C) defense D) indication 5. The successful series was first co-hosted by Buck Owens and Roy Clark, and later on they appeared only occasionally, _A_ for various guest hosts.A) having made room B) have made room C) making rooms D) having made a room 6.At least eight species have been _D_ from human patients with phaeohyphomycosis(暗色丝饱霉病), causing infections that range from superficial skin lesions(损害、损伤)to disseminated diseases.A) suspended B) set apart C) secluded D) isolated 7.She would not feel nervous about having to teach that class. By October she _B_ teaching for fifteen years.A) has been B) will have been C) is to beD) is going to be 8. If there is such an illness, we must concern ourselves _A_ it as though we were having that illness.A) with B) aboutC) to D) on 9. The situation requires that citizens _B_ vote for a President who has the ability to improve the quality of life in the United States.A) couldB) should C) ought D) would10.The teacher wishes the students _C_ more motivated, but he still helps the class as a whole, not just the ones who show promise.A) are B) would have been C) wereD) would beThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1.There are so many universities in China that it takes time to find one that will _C_ your childs needs.A) matchB) fit withC) suitD) suit with 2.As a matter of fact, when you _B_ it, most of what he says doesnt make sense.A) think ofB) think aboutC) think outD) think through 3.The taxi that he had ordered _D_ arrived and we drove off immediately so that we made it to the airport on time.A) justB) finallyC) soonD) duly 4.Fresh watermelons are _D_ available in most grocery stores when they are in season.A) veryB) commonlyC) easilyD) readily 5.Opening the door, he found himself _C_ a dozen policemen with guns.A) confrontingB) confronted withC) confronted byD) confronting at 6.Gina Fratini, David Neil and Benny Ong, _D_, became famous when the princess wore their designs.A) so on and so forthB) in additionC) as a wholeD) to name just a few 7.More women are _B_ positions of power in public life now no matter whether theyre in developed countries or in developing ones.A) retainingB) attainingC) containingD) attending 8.After a violent earthquake, buildings and structures may _A_ serious secondary disasters.A) induceB) introduceC) increaseD) reduce 9.Its impossible to conceive how any rational being could _B_ happiness to himself from the exercise of power over others.A) commitB) proposeC) composeD) devote10.People usually _D_ Japan with such high-tech consumer products as DVDs, mobile phones and digital cameras.A) relateB) consumeC) linkD) associateThere are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. In fact, the talks resulted _C_ reducing the number of missiles.A) at B) from C) inD) upon 2. It took some time for Theresa to get used to her husbands _A_. A) peculiarities B) traits C) features D) characteristics 3. Firms can no longer safely _B_ that every employee walking in the door has similar beliefs or expectations.A) suppose B) assume C) presume D) postulate 4. The quality- _C_ life year (QALY) is a measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived. A) adaptedB) adaptingC) adjusted D) adjusting 5. Tools help people co-operate only _D_ they help them share goals and terminology.A) when B) on the condition that C) so thatD) to the extent that 6. Many of these individuals _A_ the creation of this website, by contributing valuable observations and practical information about culture.A) have shared in B) have shared with C) have been sharedD) are sharing 7. On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head was tied a white handkerchief, _B_ a few locks of black hair were brushed.A) from which B) from under which C) out of whichD) under which 8. The new secretary is a quick, _D_ employee, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A) effective B) effectualC) infectiveD) efficient 9. To be considered chronically homeless, persons _B_ in a place not meant for human habitation or in an emergency shelter during that time.A) must be sleeping B) must have been sleeping C) should have been sleeping D) should sleep10.In recent years, New Zealands earliest colonial heritage and _C_ landscapes are affected by encroaching incompatible development.A) associating cultural B) associated culture C) associated cultural D) associating culture 听力Listening ComprehensionListen to a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. A) To invite Han Meimei to visit him.B) To ask Han Meimei to attend his sisters birthday party.C) To tell Han Meimei to send a present for Bobs birthday.D) To tell Han Meimei he would return for the National Day. 2.A) He is a nurse.B) He has a serious illness.C) He is a doctor.D) His birthday is around the corner. 3.A) Athletic B) Shy C) Pretty D) Strong 4.A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 5.A) Classmates. B) Husband and wife.C) Friends. D) Brother and sister.Listening ComprehensionListen to 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1.A) She agrees with the man.B) She is upset.C) She does not agree to it.D) She is indifferent. 2.A) She should be criticized.B) She did nothing wrong.C) She is too young.D) She has already grown up. 3.A) Because there was no food at home.B) To celebrate her birthday.C) To look for her husband.D) To celebrate her 30th year of marriage. 4.A) Because the furniture is broken.B) Because they are going to change the furniture.C) Because they have moved into a new house.D) Because the furniture does not suit the new house. 5.A) A store.B) A hotel.C) A restaurant.D) A hospital. 6.A) He would like to propose to Jenny.B) He would like to date Jenny.C) He would like to meet Jenny.D) He would like to introduce himself to Jenny. 7.A) Theres plenty of fish in the sea.B) He and Helen have fallen in love. C) He and Helen have broken up.D) He and Helen have been engaged. 8.A) Have a meeting with his client.B) Have a meeting with all his staff.C) Have a break.D) Pick up his client at the airport.Listen to 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, some questions will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage One 1. A) Because there are different languages.B) Because the English word love has a variety of meanings. C) Because of cultural differences.D) Because there is a debate. 2.A) We cant determine what isnt love.B) Hate is a general expression of negative sentiment.C) There is always a clear boundary between love and friendship.D) Theoretically speaking, love seldom refers to interpersonal relationships. 3.A) They appear before the Middle Age.B) They are written in ancient poetry.C) They have little changed.D) They come from Europe.Passage Two 1.A) Because it is a togetherness of 50 or 60 years.B) Because it proves the possibility of a lifelong loving relationship.C) Because they are loyal to marriage. D) Because they woke up and saw each other many thousands of days. 2.A) Staying truly in love with only one person is a wonder.B) A lifelong love is a choice.C) It demands a lot of effort to maintain a loving relationship.D) Grandparents stayed in love with little hard work. 3.A) Sharing his or her thoughts with their partner.B) Depending on his or her partner.C) Knowing that marriage is a must.D) Keeping some privacy. 4.A) Saying your ideas out loud.B) Keeping resentments from ones spouse. C) Listening.D) Communicating. Passage Three 1.A) The pope.B) The Roman EmperorC) A Roman who died on Feb. 14.D) The jailors daughter. 2.A) On February 14, 269 A.D.B) In 1800s.C) On February 14, 496 A.D.D) Not Given. 3.A) She was the first American who sent Valentines Day cards.B) She was the person who invented Valentines Day cards.C) She was the one who introduced Valentines Day to the U.S.D) She was living in Colorado.Listening ComprehensionListen to a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1.A) Johannesburg.B) Cape Town.C) Durban.D) New York. 2.A) It is the biggest city in South Africa.B) It is a dense city.C) It is the capital of South Africa.D) It is the business centre in South Africa. 3.A) Cape TownB) JohannesburgC) DurbanD) New York 4.A) The black people.B) The colored people.C) Indians.D) The white people. 5.A) The black people.B) Asian people.C) Mixes of all races.D) A mixture between black and white.Listening ComprehensionListen to a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, five questions will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1.A) At the mans home.B) In a clinic.C) In a hospital.D) In a caf? 2. A) Some food.B) A cup of tea.C) A tree.D) A book. 3. A) Yes, he has a headache.B) No, he only feels sick.C) Yes, he has diarrhea or vomiting.D) Yes, hes getting the chills. 4. A) During the day.B) During the night.C) Both day and night. D) Shell be on vacation. 5. A) Jay Adams. B) Jack Adams.C) Jack Adam.D) Not given. Listen to 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, some questions will be asked. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage One 1.A) Through body contact with an AIDS patient. B) Through daily contact with an HIV positive person.C) Through contact with the bodily fluids of someone who is HIV positive.D) Through body contact with someone who is HIV positive. 2.A) To produce blood.B) To help fight disease by killing viruses. C) To repair damaged cells.D) To help digest.3. A) He may feel perfect for a long time and knows nothing about his infection at all. B) He becomes weak immediately. C) He is always ill. D) He knows that he is infected from the very beginning.Passage Two 1. A) The equivalent of the brain.B) The organism inside the head. C) An abstract term for the workings of the brain. D) Not given. 2. A) The mind-body problem is still to be resolved. B) The brain is directly connected by nerves to all other parts of the body. C) It is easy for us to consider the mind independent from the body. D) Humans are always aware of what is going on in their brains. 3. A) Body and mind are two independent and possibly interrelated entities. B) Body and mind are two dependent and interrel