2019届高三英语暑期补课效果检测试题.doc

2019届高三英语暑期补课效果检测试题本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹 清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1Whattimewillthespeakersgettothecinemaif theyleavenow?AAt6：30BAt7：00CAt7：302Howarethespeakersprobablygoingtotheconcert?ABybusBBybikeCBytaxi3Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AIn theofficeBAtthewomanshomeCAtthe doctors4Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShewontgotothemoviewithmantomorrownightBShe wantstogotothemovietomorrownightCShedoesntthinkthemovieinteresting5Whatwillthespeakersdo tonight?ADosomelisteningBDosomewritingCGo out第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6Whatishappeningoutside?AAyoungcouplearemovinginBAyoungcouplearequarrelingloudlyCAyoungcoupleareplayingwiththeirchildren7Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheirmovingplanBTheirfuturehouseCTheirnewneighbors8Whendoestheconversationhappen?AIn themorningBIntheafternoonCIntheevening 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AIn arestaurantBAttheentrancetothecinemaCAtthemanshome10Whywasthewomanlate?AShewaspreparingforthedate BThesubwaystationwasclosed CSheleftherpurseand keysathome11Whenwasthewomansupposed tomeettheman?AAtabout5：00pm BAtabout6：00pm CAtabout7：00pm听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12Whatisthewomansjob?AAhotelreceptionistBAhotelmanagerCAsaleswoman13Whatisthedatetoday?AMayl9thBMayl8thCMayl7th14Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A250B225C220 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15Howdidthemanfind MrHillslecture?AEncouragingBUsefulCBoring16Whatwasthelecturemainlyabout?AHowtogivealectureBHowtoimproveonesEnglishCHowtoimproveonesgrammar17Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?ATostudyEnglishasmuchas possibleBTomakeuse ofhersparetimeCTo studyEnglishwithhim听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?ALookingfora patient BLookingforacriminal CLookingformissingchildren19Whydopeoplecontactthehospitals?AThepolicetellthemtodosoBThepersonmayhavebeenin anaccidentCThe relativestellthemtodoso20Whereis thespeaker?AIn theUSBInCanadaCInBritain第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHave youeverheardofthefollowingpeople?Maybeyes,maybeno.Buttheymaybeaninspirationforyou.TheTreeLadyKateSessionswasanAmericanbotanistandlandscapearchitectcloselyassociatedwithSanDiego,California. AfterbeingthefirstwomanthatgraduatefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,shetookajobasa teacherfarsouthinthe drydesert townofSanDiego. Katedecidedthat SanDiego neededtreesmore thananything else.Therefore,thisyoungwomansingle-handedlystartedamovementtransformingthetownintotheleafy, garden-filledplaceasitis today.TheSnowflake(雪花)ManWilsonBentleyisoneofthefirstknownphotographers ofsnowflakes.Hisenthusiasmfortakingphotosof snowflakesbeganfromhisboyhoodandwasoftenmisunderstood inhistime,buthisdeterminationrevealedtwo important truths ：notwosnowflakesarealike,andeachoneissurprisinglybeautiful.In1931,heworkedwith WilliamJ.HumphreysoftheU. S.WeatherBureautopublishSnowCrystals,a bookcontaining2,500photographs. TheFatherofHisCountryBythelate1760s,GeorgeWashingtonhadexperiencedfirst-handtheeffectsofrisingtaxesimposedonAmerican colonies(殖民地)bytheBritish,andcametobelievethatitwasinthelocalpeopledbestintereststodeclare independencefromEngland.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,heledthecolonialforcestovictory.In1787,hewaselectedpresidentoftheConventionthatwrotetheU.S.Constitution. Twoyearslater,Washington becameAmericasfirstpresident. Hisretirementfromofficeaftertwotermsestablishedatraditionthatlasteduntil1940,whenFranklinDelanoRooseveltwonathirdterm.The22nd Amendmentnowlimitsthepresidenttotwo electedterms.21Whomadea greatefforttomakeanareabeautiful?A.KateSessions. B.WilsonBentley.C.GeorgeWashington. D.WilliamJ.Humphreys.22WhatisWilsonBentleywell-knownfor?A.Hiscreativeideastopublishbooks.B.Hiscouragetofightagainstprejudice.C.Hispersistenceinphotographingsnowflakes.D.Hisdevotiontoteachingkidsscientifictruths.23Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyarereallycreative.B.Theyarevery determined. C.Theyarehighlyeducated. D.Theyareprettyconfident.BWhenmysonwasfirstdiagnosedwith Autism (自闭症),itwasaveryhardtimeforus.However,insome waysitwas arelief,becausewefinally hadanameforwhatwas going oninour lives,butitalsomeant years more ofuncertainty,andwedidntknowwhatthefutureheld.WhenIsharedthenewswithmycoworkers,Iwassosurprised andhappy toreceivesomuchimmediate loveandsupportfromthem.Theywerefocusedonwhatweneeded,asopposedtohowitwouldaffectmyability tomakeittowork.Oneco-worker,Jackie,inparticular,wasamazingtomyfamilyandme.Shecalledmeintoherofficeafew dayslater,andgavemea“worrystone”Itgivesyousomethingtofocusonwhenyoureworried,rubbingyourthumb(拇指)aroundonthis stone.Itwasa lovely gesture.Shethenextendedapermanentoffertodriveustoanyappointmentsortestsweneeded.Consideringthe factthatwelived90minutesfromwheremosttreatmenttookplace,thiswasatremendousoffer.Shemadeitvery cleartomethatthisofferincludedlastminutetripsoremergencies.Anytimeweneededtogoanywhere,shewas willingtobeourtransportation. Shesaidthatweneededtobeabletofocusonoursoninsteadofhavingtodivide ourattentionbetweentheroadandhim.Weneverdidneedtotakeheruponherwonderfuloffer,butknowingitwasthereandthatshewasso willingtohelpmadeitfeellikewewere muchlessalone.24Whatdoes“arelief”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Mysonsrecoveryfromthedisease.B.Thehelpfrommyco-workers.C.Knowingwhatmyboysproblemis.D.Thesign ofa betterfuture.25Whydidtheco-workoffertodrive forus?A.Sheis a mareexperienceddriver.B.Welivefarawayfromthehospital.C.Shelivesvery closetoourhouse.D.Shewishestoreduceourworries.26WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheofferbyJackie?A.Itsa greatfort.B.Itsalast-minuteoffer.C.Itsnotnecessary.D.Itsa difficultdecisionforher.27Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YearsofUncertaintyB.TheMostGenerous WomanC.InTime ofNeedD.AStoryofSacrificeCOnRemembranceDaymembersofthearmedforces(soldiers,sailorsandairmen)arememorated(纪念).TheothermonnameforthisdayisArmisticeDaywhichmarksthedateandtimewhen armiesstopped fighting WorldWar,onNovember11that11amin1918(theeleventhhouroftheeleventhdayoftheeleventh month).Some100,000CanadiansoldiersdiedintheFirstandSecond WorldWars.InCanada,RemembranceDayisafederalstatutory(法定的)holidaywithanotableexception ofNovaScotia,NorthwestTerritories,OntarioandQuebec asitisinmanyothercountries intheworldwherethisdayis observedonthenationallevel.Allgovernmentbuildings flytheCanadianflagthisdayandpeoplerememberthosewhofoughtforCanada duringatwo-minutesilenceat11am.ManypeoplewearpoppiesbeforeandonRemembrance Daytoshowtheir respect andsupportforCanadian troops.Poppiesaregenerallyhandedoutfreebutoftenavoluntarydonationis giveninexchange.IntheUnitedStatesthis dayis calledVeteransDayandis alsoobservedonNovember11th. ShouldRemembranceDaybea stateholidayineveryprovince?Wecontinuetoreceivelotsofmessagesfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhoareoutraged(气愤的)whyRemembranceDayisnotastateholidayeverywhereinCanada.Indeed,itwouldmakesensetomakethisastateholidayineveryprovinceandterritoryeveninOntario.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Sendusyourthoughtsabout thisissueinthementareanearthebottomofthis page.RecentlywereceivedamentfromJasonandwouldliketopostitonthispagebecausewethinkthatJasonmakesa verygoodpointinhismessage:“PleaseDONOTmakeRemembranceDayastatutoryholidayinOntario.FamilyDayisamuchmore appreciatedbreakforfamiliesintheheartofthelongcolddepressingwinter.RemembranceDayisbetterobserved ina ceremonyatyourschool,munitycentreorplaceofwork.”28WhatcanbelearnedaboutRemembranceDay?A.ItwasestablishedonNovember11th,1918.B.ItisalsoreferredtoasArmisticeDay.C.Itis notobservedonthesame dayasVeteransDay.D.ItisheldinmemoryofAmericansoldiersthatdiedintwoworldwars.29WhatusuallytakeplacetomarkRemembranceDayinCanada?A.TheCanadianflagwillappearonallbuildings.B.Peopleholda two-minutesilenceat12am.C.Allpeoplewearpoppiesjustontheday.D.Poppiesareoftenofferedinexchangeforsome donation.30Whyis Jasonsmentpostedbasedonthetext?A.Thereis somethinginwhathesaidabouttheissue.B.NoteveryoneagreestohaveRemembranceDay. C.Tocollectpeoplesdifferentviewsontheissue. D.ToshowFamilyDayisappreciatedinOntario.31Whereis thispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.The Internet.B.The magazine.C.Thenewspaper.D.Thehistorybook.DMajorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectric planesandpersonal flyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosepanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,apanyworkingto buildelectricaircraftformercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington. Itsaysitishoping torevolutionizeairtravelbycutting flighttimes andgreatlyreducing costs.Bytheearlyxxs,thepanyplanstooperateelectric aircrafttocarry10-15passengerson tripsup to1,100 kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslow as$ 25 eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsite that,whileAmericahasmore than13,500airports,97percentofall airtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscan greatlyreducedoor-to-door traveltimeand avoid longsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorpanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBluesinvestment group,Bonnie Simi,saidZunumfitstheairlines desireto “seeknewtechnologiestochangethe game.” Shepraisedthepanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendly aircraft”for sustainabletravel.Zunums planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrely mostlyon batterypower,butalsobum fuelwhenneeded.Thegoalistoeventuallyflyfullyelectric planes,althoughmostexpertsbelievethiscouldtake manyyears.Thisisbecausebatterytechnologystillhasalongwaytogotoprovidelong-lasting power,butnot be tooheavy forthe aircraft.Other panieshavereleased plans to release flyingcarsalot soonerthan that. Slovakia-based engineeringpanyAeroMobilispreparingtoshow theworlditslatestmodelthisweek.AeroMobiiisshowingthecarattheTopMarquesautoshowinMonaco.Nolaunchdateor priceshave been announced,but thepanysaysitwillbetakingpre-orders thisyear.32Electricaircraftmayhave thefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.A.lowercostsB.Shorterflight timeC.fewer passengersD.shortersecuritylines33Whatis BonnieSimisattitudetoward Zunumselectricaircraft?A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.UncaringD.Disapproving34WhywillZunumselectricplanesstillneed fuel?A.Becausefuelis easiertoget.B.Becausebatterymaynot bestable.C.Becauseplanes wontstartwithout fuel.D.Becausebatterymaynot lastlong enough.35Fromthe lasttwoparagraphs,wecan inferthat.A.Flyingcars mustbeordered in advanceB.Flying carswill appearon themarketthisyearC.Theprices offlying carsare stillunknownD.Flying carsare morepopularthan electricplanes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternetisoneofthemostsuccessfulandusefultoolsmankindhasevercreated. Itis,in fact,thelargestlibraryevercreated, andisgrowingdaily.TheInternetisthemodernsourceof information,deliveredinmultiplemedia;writtenwords,visualgraphicsandimages,videoand audio. 36ManypeopleusetheInternet toenjoythemselvesandtoengageinpersonalinterests.37Whatsmore,resourcessuchasvideoandmusicareeasytofindanddownload,andthemedium encouragesfeedback(反馈)!38 Softwarehasmadeitpossibletostreamvoiceandvideoacrosstheworldwithout delay, andemailhasbee themainmeansofmunicating. WithouttheInternet,itwouldbe bothmoreexpensiveand slowertomaintainpersonaland professionalrelationships.TheInternetprovidesanalternativetothenormal9-to-5workday, asmoreandmorepeople canworkfromhome. 39 TheyarebeingexpertsinhowpeoplesearchtheInternet, providingIT orwebdevelopmentservices,or specializingin Internetmarketing.40 Andindoingso,peopleareabletoexpressthemselvespolitically,artistically,socially andgivevoicetowhatisimportanttothem.TheInternet isanopenforumwhere youcandiscuss anythingorgiveyourpersonalopinions.A.SomepeopleusetheInternettoask forhelp.B.Theycanfind whatevertheyarefond ofonline.C. PeopleusetheInternettomunicatewithoneanother. D.But doyouknowthereasons whypeopleusetheInternet?E.Peoplenotonlyconsumeinformationon theInternet,buttheycreateit.F.TheInternethasbeethebestwaytogeteverythingneededindailylife.G.Besides,agrowingnumberof peoplearemakingalivingfromtheInternet.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhateverNewYorkerKaty Bensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingshe herselfhas made,or it mightbea(n) binationofthingsshe has puttogether.Herfriendsmay notalways herlatest creation,butthentheyjust Katysunusual tasteandsay:“Thats kindofstrange, butitlooksOKonyou.” Othertimes,though,theycannotwaitto her.AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting-edge”kidslike Katy.Theyknowwhatthese youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.Thisyouth marketisabig business.,fashionschange quickly,and manufacturershavea job.The rightproducthastobe , producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.Tohelp,theyoften “edge”kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonot havetoanything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir,whichareverywhena panyis decidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.“Influencers”areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends, theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops.Theyhaveamongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices., thethingstheydonotchooseneverbeemainstream.SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare,andheshopseverywhere.People sometimes hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty, Samearnsmoneyfrom hissenseof .Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargelywhatwillsoonbewornbytheothers.41A.differentB.strangeC.attractiveD.obvious42A.likeB.noticeC.rememberD.need43A.ignoreB.avoidC.followD.accept44A.praiseB.teachC.persuadeD.copy45A.smartB.prettyC.creativeD.rich46A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise47A.boringB.difficultC.satisfyingD.fortable48A.made B.sold C.designed D.examined49A.encourage B.tell C.invite D.agree50A.prepare B.buy C.bring D.wear51A.opinions B.products C.photos D.articles52A.honest B.helpful C.objective D.special53A.and B.so C.but D.or54A.reputation B.faith C.support D.power55A.Equally B.Clearly C.Surprisingly D.Gradually56A.unusual B.cheap C.colorful D.new57A.putupwith B.payattentionto C.laughat D.worryabout58A.right B.same C.perfect D.necessary59A.fashion B.business C.direction D.freedom60A.understand B.predict C.explain D.decide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Onedayamanwaswalkingalongtheseashore.Henoticedthatduringthenightmanysea-shellsandstarfish hadbeenwashedupontheshore.Thoroughly61(enjoy)themorningsunandcoolseaair,themanwanderedfor milesalongthesand.Far offinthe62(distant)，hesaw a smallfiguredancing.The manwas joyousthatsomeone63(celebrate)life insucha grandanduninhibitedmanner.As hedrew64(close), however,itbecameapparent65thefigurewasnotdancing,butrepeatedlyperformingsome action.Approachingthesmallfigure,themannoticedthatitwasachild.Thegirlwaspickingupstarfishfromtheshore andthrowingthembackintothesurf.Themanpausedforamoment,66(puzzle),thenasked,“Whyareyou throwingthosestarfishbackintotheocean?”“IfIleavethesestarfishonthebeach,”shereplied,“