2012中考必背词汇精讲.doc

2012中考必背词汇精讲1. space station 太空站例句：The spaceship will be locked onto the other side of the space station.宇宙飞船将紧紧地靠上太空站的另一边。2.fly v. 飞行例句：The aircraft was flying above the thick fog.飞机在浓雾上空飞行。3. took v. 拿；取（take的过去式）例句：He took his hat and then left. 他拿起帽子，随即离开了。4. moon n. 月亮；月球例句：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。5. Ill 我将例句：Dont worry. Ill look after you.别担心，我会照顾你。6. fall v. 落下；跌落；变为例句：Leaves begin to fall in October.十月里树叶开始落下。7. fell v. 落下；跌落；变为（fall的过去式）例句：The dishes fell to the floor.碟子跌落到地板上。8. fall in love with 爱上例句：The young girl falls in love with the boy next door quietly.小女孩默默地爱上了隔壁的男孩子。9. alone adv. 单独地；孤独地例句：For years Mary lived alone in New York.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。10. pet n. 宠物例句：My daughter keeps a rabbit as pet.我的女儿养了一只兔子当做宠物。11. parrot n. 鹦鹉例句：The boy had a parrot on his right shoulder.男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上。12. probably adv. 大概，或许例句：Ill be probably free then.那时我大概就有空了。13. go skating 去滑冰例句：It is cold enough for us to go skating.天气够冷的，可以滑冰了。14. suit n. 一套衣服例句：I picked out a black suit.我挑了一套黑色西装。15. be able to 能够；得以例句：I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.我明天不能到办公室。16. happen v. 发生例句：The accident happened at six oclock.事故发生在六点钟。17. help v. 帮助例句：Could you help me up the stairs?你能扶我上楼梯吗？18. at work 在工作例句：He spends less time at work than at play.他在工作上比在玩上花的时间少。19.tradition n. 传统例句：We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition.我们应该发扬革命传统。20. bad adj. 坏的；不好的例句：Smoking is bad for health.吸烟对身体有害。21.luck n. 运气例句：You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。22. paint v. 涂；绘画例句：Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的？23. mean v. 意思是；意味例句：I dont understand what the word means.我不懂这个词是什么意思。24. decorate v. 装饰例句：We decorated the house for Christmas.我们为圣诞节装饰房子。25.decoration n. 装饰，装饰品例句：She put some decorations on the Christmas tree.她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。26. paper cut剪纸例句：There are paper cuts on the doors and windows.门窗上贴上了剪纸。27. everyone pron. 每个人；每一个例句：Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守政府法令。28.haircut n. 理发例句：You ought to have a haircut.你该去剪发了。29. give v. 给例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗？30. New Year新年例句：A Happy New Year to one and all!祝大家新年快乐！31. festival n. 节日例句：She directed the planning of the festival.她统管节日活动的筹划。32. Spring Festival 春节例句：Enjoy your Spring Festival.祝你春节愉快。33. ready adj. 有准备的例句：The troops were ready for anything.部队已做好了一切准备。34. get ready for 为准备好例句：Lets get ready for the trip.让我们为旅行做好准备吧。35. clean v. 打扫；弄干净例句：Please clean the window.请把窗子打扫干净。36. cook v. 做饭；烹饪例句：They begin to cook the meal.他们开始做饭。37. meal n. 一餐，一顿饭例句：Enjoy your meal.请慢慢享用吧。38. learn v. 学；学会例句：Im trying to learn English.我正在试着学英语。39. dragon n. 龙例句：The contour of that mountain looks like a dragon.那座大山的轮廓看上去像一条龙。40. drangon dance 舞龙例句：We will enjoy the dragon dance.我们会去欣赏舞龙。41. lantern n. 灯笼例句：A little lantern blinked in the darkness.一盏小灯笼在黑暗中微微闪光。42. Lantern Festival 元宵节例句：We celebrated Lantern Festival.我们庆祝元宵节。43. sweep v. 打扫例句：She swept the floor clean.她把地板打扫干净。44. sweep away 扫去例句：Your task is sweeping away these garbage.你的任务是扫这些垃圾。45. floor n. 地板例句：He left his clothes lying all over the floor.他把衣服扔得满地都是。46. buy v. 买例句：I want to buy a new coat.我想去买一件新外套。47. call v. 打电话例句：I will call you this night.我晚上给你打电话。48. drive v. 开车例句：Could you drive me to the station?你可以开车载我去车站吗？49. enjoy v. 享受例句：Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。50. lie v. 躺下例句：She laid herself down for a little rest.她躺下休息一会儿。51. shop v. 逛商店；购物例句：I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天购物。52. take v. 获得；拿；抓例句：I passed him the rope and he took it.我递给他绳子，他接住了。53. take photos 拍照例句：Could you take photos for us?你能帮我们拍照吗？54. tell v. 讲；告诉例句：Its impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。55. wait v. 等例句：I waited all day but they didnt arrive.我在家等了一天，他们却没来。56.for prep. 为；为了例句：Thanks for doing it for me.谢谢你为我做这件事。57. wait for 等待；等候例句：I have waited for you for a long time.我等你等了很长的时间了。58.postcard n. 明信片例句：Did you get my postcard?你收到我的明信片了吗？59. the Great Wall 长城例句：The Great Wall is one of eight wonders in the world.长城是全世界八大奇迹之一。60. really adv. （表语气）真的吗例句：Im not really sure.我真的不太肯定。61. UFO n. 不明飞行物；飞碟例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟？62. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师例句：Im going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。63. barber shop n. 理发店例句：I wont go to that barber shop anymore.我再也不会去那家理发店了。64. bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。65. bedroom n. 卧室；寝室例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.她的卧室里满是画片。66. kitchen n. 厨房例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.他们通常在厨房吃早饭。67. get out v. 出去；离开例句： I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有几个人出去了。68. cut v. 剪；切；割例句：Dont cut your finger on the broken glass.别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。69. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物；外星人例句：I dont believe that there are aliens exist in the world.我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在70. bought v. buy的过去式例句：He bought some candies for me.他给我买了一些糖果。71. land v. 着陆例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。72. got v. get的过去式例句：I finally got my call through.电话总算通了。73. shirt n. 衬衫；衬衣例句：I have many shirts of different colors.我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。74. take off v. 起飞例句：The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。75. while conj. 当的时候例句：Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。76. January n. 1月例句：Its quite warm for January.就一月份来说， 天气相当暖和了。77. February n. 2月例句：He left the city last February.他去年二月离开了这个城市。78. March n. 3月例句：This term will begin on March 1st.这个学期三月一日开始。79. April n. 4月例句：April is the time to plant trees.四月是种树的时候。80. May n. 5月例句：He will graduate from the school in May.他将要在五月份毕业。81. June n. 6月例句：Today is the 23rd of June.今天是6月23日。82. July n. 7月例句：July is the hottest month in a year in my hometown.在我的家乡，七月是一年里最热的月。83. August n. 8月例句：August is the eighth month in a year.八月是一年中的第八个月。84 September n. 9月例句：This term will begin on September 7th.这个学期将于九月七号开始。85. October n. 10月例句：October 1st is the National Day of China.十月一日是中国的国庆节。86. November n. 11月例句：This office will open in November.这个事务所将在十一月开业。87. December n. 12月例句：December is the last month of the year.十二月是一年的最后一个月份。88. go away 走开；离开例句：Leave me be! Go away!别打扰我！ 走开！89. actor n. （男）演员例句：His wish to be an actor has come true.他想当演员的愿望实现了。90. writer n. 作家例句：He aims to be a successful writer.他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。91. experience n. 经历；体验例句：It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的经历。92.around adv. 大约例句：My sister is around your age.我妹妹和你年龄相仿。93.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的例句：He stood in a strange street.他站在一条陌生的街道上。94.follow v. 跟随；追随例句：He followed her to see what happened.他跟着她去看看发生了什么。95.amazing adj. 令人惊异的例句：Your English is really amazing.你的英语真是好得令人惊异。96.kid v. 开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗例句：You must be kidding!你一定是在骗我！97.scared adj. 恐惧的例句：Im too scared to sleep tonight.我吓得今天晚上都不敢睡觉了。98.climb v. 攀登；爬例句：We go to climb mountains every Sunday.每个星期天我们都去爬山。99. jump v. 跳跃例句：The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。100.shout v. 呼喊；呼叫例句：What did Ben shout to Susan?本对苏珊喊什么？101.rode v.ride的过去式例句：They rode through forests and fields.他们骑马穿过森林和原野。102.cat n. 猫例句：The cat is playing with a live mouse.猫在戏弄那只活老鼠。103.train station n. 火车站例句：They agreed to meet each other at the train station.他们约好在火车站见面。104.ran v. run的过去式例句：He ran fast enough to catch the thief.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。105.run away v. 逃跑；跑掉例句：Do you ever want to run away?你有没有想要逃掉？106.suggestion n. 建议；提议例句：I put the computer over there at your suggestion.根据你的建议，我把计算机放在那边了。107.comment n. 评论；意见例句：The Prime Minister was not available for comment.首相无暇做出评论。108.album n. 集子；相片簿；唱片集例句：Their new album is sheer dynamite.他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来。109.personal adj. 私人的；个人的例句：I have something personal to discuss with you.我有点私事和你商量。110.special adj. 特别的；特殊的；专门的例句：This is a special case, deserving special treatment.特殊情况特殊对待。111.receive v. 收到；接受例句：I didnt receive an acknowledgement of my application.对我的申请，我还没有收到回信。112.gave v. give的过去式例句：I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.我一看见冒烟，就发出了警报。113.guy n. 家伙；人例句：He is a great guy, a chip off the old block.他是一位好人，就像他父亲一样114. spider n. 蜘蛛例句：What should I find out an enormous spider!我居然发现了一只巨大的蜘蛛！115.mouse n. （pl. mice / mice/）老鼠例句：The mouse scurried into its hole when the cat appeared.猫一露面，老鼠急忙钻进自己的洞里。116.hamster n. 仓鼠例句：The hamster had got through the wire at the front of its cage.仓鼠从其笼子前部的栅栏处钻出去了。117.turtle n. 海龟例句：The turtle doesnt run so quickly as the hare.海龟没有兔子跑得那么快。118.child n. 孩子；儿女例句：Hes still a child.他还是个小孩子。119.pot-bellied adj. 大腹便便的；大肚子的例句：A squat pot-bellied figure bustled forward through the gloom.一个矮矮胖胖、大腹便便的人影从阴暗处奔了出来。120.pig n. 猪例句：A pig is a domestic animal.猪是一种家畜。121.lastv. 持续例句：The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。122. landv. 着陆n. 陆地例句：The pilot landed the plane safely.驾驶员使飞机安全降落。123. Safely adv. 安全地例句：My trusty old car will get us home safely.我那辆可靠的旧车会把我们安全地送回家的。124. Third num. 第三例句：I have taken a third helping.我已经吃了第三份食物了。125. Person n. 人例句：You are just the person I want to see.你正是我要见的人。126. air force空军例句：Air force is an important component of national defense.空军是国防的重要组成部分。127. programmen. 项目；（电视）节目例句：Whats the programme for tomorrow?明天有什么节目？128. trainv. 训练例句：Soldiers are training in the square.士兵们正在广场上训练。129. restv. & n. 休息例句：I always rest for an hour after dinner.晚饭后，我总要休息一小时。130. husbandn. 丈夫例句：My husband is a stamp collector.我丈夫是个集邮者。131. yesterdayadv. & n. （在）昨天例句：Yesterday was the first day of our summer vacation.昨天是暑假的第一天。132. daten. 日期例句：They made a date to meet soon.他们约定不久见面。133. middlen. & adj. 中间（的）例句：He is standing in the middle of the classroom.他正站在教室中间。134. endn. & v. 结尾；结束例句：At the end of the film, the hero wept bitterly.在影片的结尾，主人公伤