四川省成都市外国语学校2019届高三英语一诊考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省成都市外国语学校2019届高三英语一诊考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C1Who w ants to borrow a camera？AMaryBJaneCAlice2What is the man doing？AAttending an appointmentBDiscussing an agreementCApplying for a position3Where are the two speakers talking？AIn a shopBIn a bankCIn a cinema4How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A 9 daysB 11 daysC 16 days5Why will MrRogers be off work next week？ATo make his holidayBTo attend a weddingCTo travel on business第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）Why is Jane unhappy？ADavid fell in love w ith herBShe met problems w ith mathCKevin made up stories about her（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ATeacher and studentBFather and daughterCBoss and employee7（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？AOn MondayBOn WednesdayCOn Saturday（2）What makes the new lyopened restaurant popular？AGood positionBSpecial foodsCMusic show（3）When will the music be over？AAt 8BAt 9CAt 108（1）How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke？A From young smokersB From a newspaper articleC From some smoking parents（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A Hes just become a fatherB He wears dirty clothesC He is a smoker（3）Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents？A Quit smokingB Stay outdoorsC Clean clothes9（1）What does the woman say about the science book？AIts of little valueBIts in bad conditionCIts an old edition（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A30B23C21（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？ATextbooks are changeableBShes in financial troubleCShe prefers new books10（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHis success in actingBHis work experienceCHis regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？ADiscouragedBWorriedCConfident（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？ADisappointingBTiringCInteresting（4）What did he decide to do in the end？ASay goodbye to moviesBTurn to movie managementCBe happy with small roles第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidaysFor just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometersYou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or trainYour only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking feesTo learn more，visit apollocampercomPlan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call againIf they still have rooms，youre at an advantage to ask for a better priceLots of last-minute deals are onlineWatif （watifcomau） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slowYou dont know where youre staying until its booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly goodBack to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothingThis is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the landYoull need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuycomau）If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the InternetSwap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yoursFind out more at familylinkcomau1. Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A. apollocampercomB. watifcomauC. ebuycomauD. familylinkcomau2. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A. Choosing hotels with four or five starsB. Bargaining prices through the InternetC. Waiting for some time before bookingD. Deciding on rooms as early as possible3. Whats the advice for camping beginners？A. Keep in touch with eBuyB. Watch out for possible dangersC. Stay away from nomans landD. Take only what you need4. Whats the purpose of the text？A. To teach the importance of running away from workB. To introduce new destinations for nature loversC. To show the advantages of online serviceD. To help people have fun at less expense【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文讲述了几个网站提供的外出玩耍减少费用的方法建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题Road trip下的段落可知，其介绍了有关 motorhome（房车） 的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等，且根据此段最后一句 To learn more， visit apollocampercom 可知，详情可访问此网址，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Plan ahead下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险，故选B。4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章小标题 Road trip 下第二句中 For just $1 a day， you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome 和小标题 Plan ahead 下第一句 For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题 Back to nature 下第一句 Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何使外出玩耍的费用更低，故选D。One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done alreadyAlways bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thingLincoln knewHe had gone through it allHe had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one years schoolingAnd books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his homeA fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of itHe walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everywherein the fields，in the woods，before the crowdsHe joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the dayA lack of confidence always troubled himIn the presence of women he was shy and dumbEven when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talkingYet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas! That was the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human historySmall wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already5. What does the underlined word it(in Paragraph 2) refer to？A. Earning a fortuneB. Making a livingC. Asking for adviceD. Becoming a lawyer6. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A. Lincolns courageB. Lincolns positionC. Lincolns progressD. Lincolns eloquence7. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above？A. Believing in oneselfB. Keeping on practicing hardC. Overcoming difficultiesD. Sticking to ones determination【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了林肯尽管没有接受过正规教育，但是靠着自己的努力，练就了难得的口才。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第一段Lincoln replied，If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done alreadyAlways bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing(林肯回答说：“如果你下定决心要让自己成为律师，事情就已经完成了一半以上。永远记住，你自己取得成功的决心比其他任何一件事更重要。)可知，这里it指的是成为一名律师，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段A lack of confidence always troubled himIn the presence of women he was shy and dumbEven when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talkingYet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知，开始时林肯总是缺乏信心，在女士面前他是害羞和沉默的。即使他爱上了Mary Todd，听她说话时，他常坐在那里，紧张和沉默，找不到话说。就是这个人，通过练习和在家里研究，使自己成为与著名演讲者Douglas辩论的人! 在葛底斯堡演说中，他达到了雄辩的顶峰，这在人类历史上是罕见的。故第四段主要是讲林肯的进步，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.和Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing可知，林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心，故选D。David Rees runs a truly distinctive business He charges customers 15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections， using a variety of toolsI know what youre thinking is this a joke？ The 39yearold gets asked that question a lot To clarify everything， he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real serviceYou can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils After that， he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag， and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous objectTo achieve the desired result， the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools， including general sandpapers， pocket knives and even a special450 sharpening machine It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for， he says That determines the most appropriate pencilsharpening technique Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though， right？ Youre not the only one who feels that way， and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people， who talk of inequality in America， saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay15 to sharpen a pencil But others will say， This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the businessDavid admits his trade is sort of unusual But there are those who actually value his service， as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten8. How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A. He invented new tools for the jobB. He promoted his skill on his websiteC. He saved lots of time for other peopleD. He provided quality service to his customers9. 2 From his words， we can infer that David Rees A. knows all kinds of pencil usersB. provides personalized servicesC. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils10. What does the underlined word insane（in Paragraph 5）mean？A. DeliberateB. RewardingC. UnreasonableD. Irresponsible11. What seems to be the authors attitude to David Rees trade？A. Its a fancy serviceB. It has a good reputationC. Its awfully expensiveD. It wastes time and money【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Roes 通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection，using a variety of tools.可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以D正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，以及Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.可知他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以B正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段Davids unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.可知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以C正确。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第一段David Rees runs a truly distinctive business以及最后一段But there are those who actually value his service，as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.可知作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以A正确。Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 12. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？A. She got her name from a songB. She had more than 35，000 slicesC. She couldnt use her arms properlyD. She made an effort to save herself13. What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A. ReasonableB. CreativeC. SurprisingD. Unbelievable14. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A. Elephants are unlikely to die from fallingB. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of deathC. Other reasons for the breaks should be consideredD. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks15. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a treeB. The newly published study was meaninglessC. The argument on how Lucy died will continueD. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论。【12题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第三段中who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，但伤势太重，可知她想过自救，故选D。【13题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful.那听起来是合理的，后面一个But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的。故可知是doubtful的反义词，故选A。【14题详解】C 推理判断题。根据There are countless explanations for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson可知，Johanson医生认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，即他会同意的是其它的因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因，故选C。15题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文章及最后一段 But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones.可知，一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去。故选C。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.1. First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol. _16_It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.2. Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf youre a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. _17_In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.3. Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. _18_4. Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. _19_ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.5 Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. _20_ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends.A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B. Alcohol can influence peoples health and how they act.C. You can also look for a friends help to complete the list.D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.G