2013年八年级英语(上)知识点.doc

退货地址：杨文娟浙江省杭州市萧山区闻堰镇 三江口村委大楼 3楼2013-2014学年新版新目标英语八年级上册Unit2单元单词与词组归纳Unit 2 How often do you exercise?houseworkn.家务劳动;家务事G8AU1p9hardlyadv.几乎不; 几乎没有G8AU1p9everadv.在任何时候; 从来; 曾经G8AU1p9hardly ever几乎从不G8AU1p9onceadv.一次; 曾经G8AU1p10twiceadv.两次; 两倍G8AU1p10Internetn.(国际)互联网，因特网G8AU1p10Program (=programme)n.节目G8AU1p10fulla.忙的，满的，充满的G8AU1p10swingn. v. 摆动; 秋千 (使)摆动; 摇摆G8AU1p10swing dance摇摆舞G8AU1p10maybeadv.大概; 或许; 可能G8AU1p11leastadv. a.&pron.最小，最少；最小的;最少的G8AU1p11at least至少; 不少于，起码G8AU1p11junkn.无用的东西，无价值的东西G8AU1p12junk food垃圾食品G8AU1p12coffeen.咖啡G8AU1p12healthn.健康; 人的身体(或精神)状态G8AU1p12percent (=per cent)n.百分之.G8AU1p13onlineadj.在线的，联网的G8AU1p13televisionn.电视节目，电视机G8AU1p13althoughconj.虽然，尽管，即使G8AU1p13throughprep.以，凭借，穿过G8AU1p13mindn.头脑，心智G8AU1p13bodyn.身体G8AU1p13suchadj.&pron.这样的，那样的，类似的G8AU1p13such as例如; 像.这样G8AU1p13togetheradv.在一起; 共同G8AU1p13diev.消失，灭亡，死亡G8AU1p13writern.作者; 作家G8AU1p14dentistn.牙科医生G8AU1p15magazinen.杂志，期刊G8AU1p15howeveradv.然而，不过G8AU1p15thanprep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比G8AU1p15more than多于G8AU1p15almostadv.几乎，差不多G8AU1p16lessadv. adj.&pron.较少，较小; 较少的，更少的G8AU1p16less than少于G8AU1p16pointn.得分，点G8AU1p16Claire克莱尔(女名)G8AU1p10Sue休(女名)G8AU1p11American Teenager美国青少年(文中为虚构的杂志名称)G8AU1p15How often多久(一次)G8AU2p9help with sth.帮助做某事G8AU2p9on weekends在周末G8AU2p9three times a week一周三次G8AU2p10twice a week一次两次G8AU2p10once a month每月一次G8AU2p10use the Internet使用网络G8AU2p10next week下周G8AU2p10be full for sb.某人很忙G8AU2p10How come?怎么会这样？G8AU2p10dance and piano lessons 舞蹈和钢琴课G8AU2p10stay up late熬夜很迟G8AU2p11play sports做运动G8AU2p11want sb. to v sth.想某人做某事G8AU2p12be good for对有益G8AU2p12How many hours多少小时G8AU2p12go camping去宿营G8AU2p13ask sb. about sth.问某人某事G8AU2p13fifteen percent of 15%的G8AU2p13notat all根本不，完全不G8AU2p13one to three times a week每周一到三次G8AU2p13use it for fun娱乐使用G8AU2p13the answers to 的答案G8AU2p13Its adj. to v. by ving sth.通过做某事做如何G8AU2p13spend time with和度过G8AU2p13old habits die hard.本性难移，积习难改G8AU2p13the best way to v 做某事的最好方法G8AU2p14most students大多数学生G8AU2p14a 16-year-old high school student一个16岁的高中生G8AU2p15for teeth cleaning因涮牙G8AU2p15a few几个G8AU2p16be smart about对很明智G8AU2p16learn more about对了解更多G8AU2p16Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式2013-2014学年新版新目标英语八年级上册Unit3单元单词与词组归纳Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoingadj.爱交际的，友好的;外向的G8AU3p17betteradj.&adv.(good和well的比较级) 较好的(地): 更好的(地)G8AU3p17loudlyadv.喧闹地; 大声地; 响亮地G8AU3p17quietlyadv.轻声地; 轻柔地; 安静地G8AU3p17hard-workingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的G8AU3p18competitionn.比赛; 竞赛; 竞争G8AU3p18fantasticadj.极好的;了不起的G8AU3p18whichpron.&adj.哪一个; 哪一些G8AU3p18clearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地G8AU3p18winv.获胜，赢，赢得G8AU3p18talentedadj.有才能的;有才干的G8AU3p20trulyadv.真正;确实G8AU3p20carev.在意;担忧;关心G8AU3p20care about关心;在意G8AU3p20seriousadj.严肃的，稳重的G8AU3p21mirrorn.镜子G8AU3p21kidn.小孩; 年轻人G8AU3p21as long as只要; 既然G8AU3p21necessaryadj.必需的;必要的G8AU3p21be different from与不同; 与有差异G8AU3p21bothadj,&pron.两个，两个都G8AU3p21thoughadv. conj.不过;可是;然而 虽然; 尽管;不过G8AU3p21bring out使显现，使表现出G8AU3p21graden.成绩等级; 评分等级G8AU3p21shouldmodel v.应该，应当，可以G8AU3p21the same as和.相同;与.一致G8AU3p21sayingn.谚语;格言;警句G8AU3p21reachv.伸手，到达，抵达G8AU3p21handn.手G8AU3p21touchv.感动；触摸G8AU3p21heartn.内心；心脏G8AU3p21factn.现实；事实G8AU3p21in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上G8AU3p21break (broke)v.(使)破，裂，碎，损坏G8AU3p21armn.手臂，上肢G8AU3p21laughv. n.笑，发笑；笑声G8AU3p21sharev.分享，共享；共用；分摊G8AU3p21loudadj.响亮的，大声的G8AU3p22similaradj.想像的，类似的G8AU3p22be similar to与想像的，类似的G8AU3p22primaryadj.最初的，最早的G8AU3p24primary school小学G8AU3p24informationn.信息，消息G8AU3p24Taran.塔拉(女名)G8AU3p17Samn.萨姆(男名)G8AU3p17Nellyn.内莉(女名)G8AU3p18Larryn.拉里(男名)G8AU3p18bothand和都G8AU3p17asas与一样G8AU3p18make sb. v sth让某人做某事G8AU3p20be talented in在.方面有天赋G8AU3p20Its adj. for sb. to v sth.做某事对某人来说如何G8AU3p21Thats why +句子那就是为什么G8AU3p21think about考虑，思考G8AU3p222013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit3单元知识点归纳Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向asas与一样thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与相像的/类似的thesameas和相同；与一致bedifferentfrom与不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchonesheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长begoodwith善于与相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样notas/soas不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units4-8单元知识点归纳Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units9-10单元知识点归纳Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事013秋新人教新目标八年级上册英语Unit2单元测试题I.根据句意及其首字母提示补全单词。（10分）1.He never goes to a d_ for teeth cleaning.2.Dont eat too much j_ food ,its bad for your health.3.Whats your favorite p_ ? Animal World.4.He watches TV t_ a week,on Saturday and Sunday.5.After the accident, she could h_speak.6.We should sleep at l_ eight hours.7.We should e_ every day to keep healthy.8. Dont give up,a_ some of the questions are not easy to answer.9.We think the best way to relax is t_ exercise.10.She n_ goes to learn swing dance because he dislikes it.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week.2. He spends more than an hour _(exercise) every day.3. He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write.4. Its a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.5.To keep healthy，I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.6.Look! Your pet dog is_ (die).7.Exercise is_ (health) for the mind and the body.8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one，too.9. How about_ (go) shopping on Sundays?10. He usually study English by_ (read) it in the morning.III.根据汉语提示，完成句子。（10分）1.They always go to bed early,they never_ (熬夜).2.I go shopping_ (一周三次).3.Vegetables are_ (对有好处)our health.4.Most students use internet_ (为了好玩)and not for homework.5.He plays soccer_ (至少) four time a month.6.We found only_ (百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.7. -_(多久一次)does your brother exercise? -Every day.8.She is_ (一个五岁的) girl.9.Her parents are not very because she_ (几乎从不)helps with housework.10.We think_（放松的最好办法）is through exercise.IV.句型转换（10分）1.I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I _ eat junk food.2.I seldom(几乎不)eat junk food.(改为同义句) I_ _ eat iunk food.3.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is_girl.4.I go to school five days a week.(提问)_ _ do you go to school a week?5. I sleepnine hours every night. (对画线部分提问) _ _ do you sleep？6.Do you want to come? (同义句)_ you_ to come?7.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句)She usually watches TV for_ two hours a day.8.He never goes shopping on weekend,_ ?(改为反意疑问句)9.She has a healthy eating habit.(改为同义句)Her _ _ _ healthy.10. She eats junk foodonce a week.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _she eat junk food?V选择填空（25分） ( )( )1._ do you exercise? Hardly ever.A.How many times B.How often C.When D.How( )2.Jane_ stay up late because she didnt finished his homework.A.had to B.must C.should D.must to( )3.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends.A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard;hardly D. hardly; hard( )4.Jane is_ high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18-year-old( )5. _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.A. Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although( )6. How often do you drink milk? I dont like it,so I _drink it.A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D. often( )7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means “ _students in our class like English.”A.All B.Most C.Few D.No( )8Does Antony always finish his homework on time? Yes,of course. He_ leaves todays work until tomorrow.A.also B.never C.only D.usually( )9 _ do you use the Internet a week? Twice.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How tnany times( )10.How often does the train run to Jinan ? _twenty minutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Another( )11.Its too dark in the room.He can hardly see anything，_?A.can he B.does he C.,cant he D.doesnt he( )12.It was _ lovely weather _ we decided tospend the day on the beach. A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that( )13.There are a few_but little_in the cupboard.A.apples;coffee B.coffee;apples C.apple;coffees D.apple,coffee( )14.My dad _ a teacher when I grow up .A.wants me to B.wants me to be C.wants me D.wanted( )15.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_the window.A.In B.through C.over D.across( )16.Mr.Li asks the students_in the river, because its too dangerous.A.swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim( )