（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练（十）.docx

限时训练(十).单项填空1.Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?Dontworry.Wearereadytothechallenge.A.buildupB.takeupC.sticktoD.leadto答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你听说了吗？他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。buildup增进，加强；takeup开始从事；stickto坚持；leadto导致。短语takeupthechallenge“迎接挑战”，故选B。2.Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?Justkeepsilent! Itsthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案B解析考查动词时态。句意为：他们怎么能那样误解我呢？保持沉默！这是让他们知道他们错怪你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。3.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney，”MrChensighed，“timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly.”A.didIwithdrawB.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawnD.hadIwithdrawn答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if，则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。4.Whenwehaveachancetotravel，wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays，forexample.A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点例如，在十天内游览七个国家。squeeze挤入；sneeze打喷嚏；subscribe捐款；substitute代替。根据题意，故选A。5.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices，theresultwassatisfactory.A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。separation分开；prohibition禁止；departure违背；judgment判断。根据题意，故选C。6.Handlingdifficultemployeescanbearealchallengeforanymanager，regardlessof_experiencedheorsheis.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.why答案C解析考查连接词辨析。句意为：对任何管理者而言，不管他或她经验多么丰富，应对难对付的员工绝对是个挑战。whether是否；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。how形容词主语谓语，在本句中作介词of的宾语。其他选项的连接词没有这样的用法。故C选项正确。7.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoaccount，theJapanesebossbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.A.taking；cutsB.wastaken；cutC.taken；cutD.totake；cutting答案C解析考查独立主格和一般过去时。句意为：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为theJapaneseboss，谓语为cut。Therecentfinancialcrisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。C选项正确。8.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed答案C解析考查时态。句意为：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。9.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson，shehasagraspofthesubject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.compulsory答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。comprehensive综合的；confidential机密的；conservative保守的；compulsory义务的。根据题意，故选A。10.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice，buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture.A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给了我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。atsb.scommand听某人支配；forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；beyondonesreach够不到；beneathonesdignity有失身份。由句意知B项正确。11.Wontshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon.A.somehowB.regardlessC.otherwiseD.instead答案B解析考查副词辨析。句意为：手术后她不休一周假吗？是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。somehow用某种方法；regardless不顾一切地，无论如何；otherwise否则；instead代替。regardless“不顾一切地，无论如何”符合句意。故B选项正确。12.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)? Ifyourflower，forexample，hasalargecircularcenter，expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.whichB.asC.thisD.such答案C解析考查代词。句意为：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。13.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel_ apetowner，expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan答案B解析句意为：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。littlemorethan仅仅是；morethan不仅仅；nomorethan仅仅，只是；notmorethan不超过。根据语境，故选B。14.，theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.AshiswalletstolenB.HiswalletbeingstolenC.HiswalletstolenD.Stealinghiswallet答案C解析考查独立主格结构。句意为：他的钱包被偷了，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。Hiswallet和动词steal是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故选C。15.Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.Butitstooearlytonow.Theresstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat答案B解析考查谚语。句意为：我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。但是现在认输还为时过早，还有很大的希望。根据“Theresstillmuchhope.”可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早”。pickupthepieces(跌倒后)重新爬起来；throwinthetowel认输；gothroughyourpaces展示自己的能力；jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷。故选B。.完形填空话题：积极面对困难难度：Whatisthehiddenqualityoftoughpersonsthathelpsthemtosucceed？Whycanthey16thetoughtimeswhenothersareovercomebythem? Whydotheywinwhenotherslose? Whydothey17whenotherssink?Theanswerisverysimple.Itsallin18theyperceivetheirproblems.Yes，everylivingpersonhasproblems.Aproblem-freelifeisan19，oramirageinthedesert.Acceptthatfact.Everymountainhasa20.Everyvalleyhasitslowpoint.Lifehasitsupsanddowns.Nooneisupallthetime，noraretheydownallthetime.Problemsdoend.Theyareall21intime.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolthetimes，butyoucan22yourresponse.Youcanturnyourpainintocursing，orinto23.Thechoiceisuptoyou.Youmaynothavechosenyourtoughtime，butyoucanchoosehowyouwill24it.Forinstance，whatisthepositivereactiontoaterriblefinancial25？Inthissituationwoulditbethepositivereactiontocopoutandrunaway? 26throughalcohol，drug，orsuicide? No! Suchnegativereactionsonly27greaterproblemsbypromisinga28solutiontothepressingproblem.Thepositivesolutiontoaproblemmayrequirecourageto29it.Whenyoucontrolyourreactiontothe30uncontrollableproblemoflife，theninfactyoudocontroltheproblemseffectonyou.Yourreactiontotheproblemisthelastword! Thatsthebottomline.Whatwillyouletthisproblemdotoyou? Itcanmakeyoutenderortough.Itcanmakeyoubetterorbitter.Itall31you.Inthefinalanalysis，thetoughpeoplewhosurvivethetoughtimesdoso32theyvechosentoreactpositivelytotheir33.Toughtimesneverlast，buttoughpeopledo.Toughpeoplestickit34.Historyteachesusthateveryproblemhasalifespan.Noproblemis35.Stormsalwaysgivewaytothesun.Winteralwaysthawsintospringtime.Yourstormwillpass.Yourwinterwilldefrost.Yourproblemwillbesolved.语篇解读本文主要讲述了坚忍不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们有着积极地看待自己面临的难题的态度。16.A.suspendB.suspectC.surviveD.spend答案C解析依照下文中的“whenothersareovercomebythem”可知，此处表示“挺过艰难时刻”，故survive一词适合。suspend延迟；suspect嫌疑；spend花费。17.A.boomB.soarC.hesitateD.float答案B解析依据下文中的“whenotherssink”可知此处表达的是“为什么有的人一飞冲天而其他人却深陷泥沼？”，故此处应该是soar表示“高飞”之意。boom激增；hesitate犹豫；float漂浮。18.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when答案A解析依据上下文可知，此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题”，故A项正确。19.A.imaginationB.assumptionC.illusionD.sense答案C解析依据下文中的“amirageinthedesert”可知此处是“幻想”之意，故illusion正确。imagination想象；assumption假设；sense感觉。20.A.heightB.summitC.peakD.top答案C解析依据下文中的“Everyvalleyhasitslowpoint.”可知此处表示的是“山的顶峰”，故C项正确。height高度；summit顶点；top顶部。21.A.resolvedB.replacedC.respondedD.represented答案A解析依据上下文可知此处表示“一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解”，故resolve正确。replace代替；respond反应；represent代表。均不符合句意。22.A.compileB.compensateC.composeD.consist答案C解析依据上下文可知此处表示“但你可以冷静应对”，composeyourresponse冷静应对。compile编制；compensate补偿；consist由组成。23.A.taleB.welfareC.essayD.poetry答案D解析依据文章中的“turnyourpainintocursing，orinto.”可知，此处表示的是“你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意”，故D项适合。24.A.catertoB.reacttoC.taketoD.correspondto答案B解析依据上下文可知此处表示的是“你可以选择应对的策略”。caterto迎合；reactto对做出回应；taketo喜欢；correspondto与相符合。故B项正确。25.A.disadvantageB.shortcomingC.edgeD.setback答案D解析依据上下文可知此处表达的是“经济危机”。disadvantage不利；shortcoming缺点；edge优势；setback挫折。故选D。26.A.CeaseB.EvolveC.CrushD.Escape答案D解析依据前面的“copoutandrunaway”可知此处表示的是“逃脱”之意，故D项适合。cease停止；evolve发展，进化；crush压坏，压碎。27.A.exploitB.produceC.exploreD.erase答案B解析依据上下文可知此处表示“消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更棘手的难题”，故此处B项适合。exploit开发；explore探索；erase去除。均不符合句意。28.A.dynamicB.temporaryC.compulsoryD.manual答案B解析依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是“暂时的”，故B项适合。dynamic动态的；compulsory强制的；manual手工的。29.A.interactB.interfereC.initiateD.induce答案C解析依照上下文可知此处表示的是“积极应对是鼓起勇气着手解决”，initiate表示“开始实施”之意。interact互动；interfere干涉；induce引诱。均不符合句意。30.A.seeminglyB.apparentlyC.artificiallyD.comprehensively答案A解析此处表示的是“看似无法控制的难题”，故seemingly一词正确。apparently明显地；artificially人造地；comprehensively全面地，综合地。31.A.appealstoB.pullsoutC.dependsonD.throwsinto答案C解析根据上文“Whatwillyouletthisproblemdotoyou? Itcanmakeyoutenderortough.betterorbitter”可知，此处表示的是“一切由你决定”。appealto呼吁；pullout离开；dependon依靠，视而定；throwinto扔进。Itdependsonyou为固定搭配，意为“这取决于你”，符合句意。32.A.becauseB.untilC.butD.before答案A解析此处表示的是“坚韧的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月，是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难”，前后之间为因果关系，故A项正确。33.A.punctuationB.systemC.choiceD.dilemma答案D解析依据上文“survivethetoughtimes”可知，此处应对的是“困难，窘境”，故D项适合。punctuation标点；system系统；choice选择。34.A.onB.outC.toD.around答案B解析此处考查stick一词构成的短语，表示“坚持到底”之意。stickon把粘贴在上；stickout坚持到底；stickto坚持(意见、看法等)；stickaround待在原地。故B项正确。35.A.ridiculousB.permanentC.optionalD.conservative答案B解析依据全文意思来看此处表示“所有困难都不是永远存在的”，故B项适合。ridiculous荒谬的；optional可选择的；conservative保守的。.阅读理解A话题：NBA及NBA明星球员介绍难度：TheNBAhas30teamsspreadacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.ItssuperstarssuchasLeBronJames，StephenCurryandJamesHardenareinternationalcelebrities.TheNBA，however，wasnotalwayssuchabig，successfulleague.Initsfirstseason(19461947)，theNBA，knownastheBasketballAssociationofAmerica，orBAA，had11teamsincludingsuchunfamiliarnamesastheProvidenceSteamRollersandPittsburghIronmen.Slowly，theleaguegrewwiththehelpofcertainstarplayers.SomeoftheplayerswhohelpedgrowtheNBAyoumayknow，butothersyoumaynot.GeorgeMikan: Notfastoragreatleaper，Mikanwasanunlikelysuperstar.Heevenworeglasses! ButMikanwasbig6-foot-10,245poundsatatimewhenNBAplayerswerenotasbigastheyaretoday.HewasastrongscorerandrebounderwholedtheMinneapolisLakers (latertheLosAngelesLakers) tofiveNBAchampionshipsinsixyears (1949to1954).MikanwastheleaguesfirstbigstarandputtheNBAonthemap.WiltChamberlainandBillRussell: ChamberlainandRussellwerethebestbigmenintheNBAduringthelate1950sand1960s.Thecompetitionbetweentheseathleticgiantsgotlotsoffansinterestedintheprofessionalgame.Chamberlainwasaphysicalphenomenon.As7-foot-1and275pounds，hewasalmostunstoppable.Chamberlainscoredarecord100pointsduringagamein1962andaveragedmorethan50pointsagameduringthe19611962season.WhileChamberlaincollectedindividualhonors，Russellcollectedchampionshiprings.LedbyRussellsreboundingandshot-blockingskills，theBostonCelticswonanunbelievable11NBAchampionshipsin13seasons (1957to1969).Chamberlainsteamsmanagedtowinonlytwochampionships.LarryBirdandEarvinJohnson: Theydominatedthedecadeofthe1980swithBirdsCelticswinningthreeNBAchampionshipsandJohnsonsLakerswinningfive.TheirteamsmetinthreememorableNBAFinalsthatwereshownonprime-timeTV.MichaelJordan: Eventheyoungestbasketballfansknowthisname.Withhishigh-flyingdunks，JordanledhisChicagoBullstosixNBAchampionshipsandbecameaworldwidesalesmanforsuchproductsasGatorade，McDonaldsand，ofcourse，NikesAirJordanbasketballshoes.Jordan，andothers，helpedmaketheNBAwhatitistodayaverybigdeal.36.wasthefirstathletetomakeNBAknownworldwide.A.MichaelJordanB.GeorgeMikanC.WiltChamberlainD.EarvinJohnson答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“MikanwastheleaguesfirstbigstarandputtheNBAonthemap.”可知选B。37.WhatattractedpeopletoNBAduringthe1950sand1960s?A.ThegiantsbuiltupthefameoftheNBA.B.NBAFinalswereshownonprime-timeTV.C.ThestarsdidwellinbothNBAandbusiness.D.Thebestindividualcontrastedsharplywiththebestteam.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段“WiltChamberlainandBillRussell：ChamberlainandRussellwerethebestbigmenintheNBAduringthelate1950sand1960s.Thecompetitionbetweentheseathleticgiantsgotlotsoffansinterestedintheprofessionalgame.”可知选A。B话题：人工智能难度：Justlastmonth，AI-generatedartarrivedontheauction(拍卖) stageofChristies，provingthatartificialintelligencecannotonlybecreativebutalsoproduceworld-classworksofartanothersignificantAImilestoneblurringthelinebetweenhumanandmachine.Naturally，thenewssparkedoffdebatesaboutwhethertheworkproducedbyParis-basedartcollectiveObviouscouldreallybecalledartatall.Popularopinionamongcreativesisthatartisaprocessbywhichhumanbeingsexpresssomeideasoremotions，filterthemthroughpersonalexperienceandsetthemagainstabroaderculturalcontext.Thestoryraisedadditionalquestionsaboutownership.Inthiscircumstance，whocanreallybenamedastheauthor? Thealgorithm(算法) itselfortheteambehindit? AtGumGum，anAIcompanythatfocusesoncomputervision，wewantedtoexploretheintersectionofAIandartbydevisingaTuringTestofourowninassociationwithRutgersUniversitysArtandArtificialIntelligenceLabandCloudpainter，anartificiallyintelligentpaintingrobot.WewerekeentoseewhetherAIcan，infact，replicate(复制) theintentandimaginationoftraditionalartists，andwewantedtoexplorethepotentialimpactofAIonthecreativesector.Todothis，weenlistedabroadcollectionofdiverseartistsfromtraditionalpain-on-canvasartiststo3-DrenderingandmodelingartistsalongsidePindarVanArmanaclassicallytrainedartistwhohasbeencodingartrobotsfor15years.VanArmanwastaskedwithusinghisCloudpaintermachinetocreatepiecesofartbasedonthesamedatasetasthemoretraditionalartists.Thisdatasetwasacollectionofartby20thcenturyAmericanAbstractExpressionists.Then，weaskedthemtodocumenttheprocess，showingustheirpreferredtoolsandtellingushowtheycametotheirfinalwork.Amazingly，whileatfacevaluetheAIartworkwasindistinguishablefromthatofthemoretraditionalartists，thetestrevealedthatthecreativesparkandultimateagencybehindcreatingaworkofartisstillverymuchhuman.EventhoughtheCloudpaintermachinehasevolvedovertimetobecomeahighlyintelligentsystemcapableofmakingcreativedecisionsofitsown, thefinalpieceofworkcouldonlybedescribedasacollaborationbetweenhumanandmachine.VanArmanservedasmoreofan“artdirectorforthepainting”.AsAIbecomesanunstoppableforce，itraisessomedifficultquestionsaboutthefutureroleofhumansinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.InsteadofworryingaboutAIsth