2014中考词汇补充内容测试卷【英文版】.doc

2014中考词汇补充内容测试卷A1. 使某人有能力做某事enable sb. to do sth.2. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.3. 在。非垂直上方(反义词) above/ below4. 在。垂直上方(反义词) over/under5. 在。上面（接触）on6. 出国 go abroad7. 获得成功 achieve success8. 过马路（3）go/ walk across the road= cross the road9. 扮演 act as10. 积极参加take an active part in11. 室内/室外活动 indoor/ outdoor activity12. 把A 加进B add A to B13. 此外 in addition（后加逗号）14. 缺点，劣势n. disadvantage15. 广告n. ad16. 一条建议a piece of advice17. 害怕 be afraid of 18. 一再，再三(2) again and again/ over and over19. 反对/赞成be against/ be for20. 在。岁时 at the age of21. 一个8岁的女孩(2) a girl aged 8/ an 8-year-old girl22. 同意某人的意见agree with sb.23. 同意做某事agree to do sth.24. 我没有比这更赞同的了。I cant agree more.25. 先走；向前走；干吧go ahead26. 瞄准aim at27. 某人的目标是做某事sbs aim is to do sth.28. 乘飞机（2）by air/ plane29. 在机场at the airport30. 闹钟 alarm clock31. 火警 fire alarm32. 使某人生存 keep sb. alive(宾补)33. 某人是活着的。Sb. is alive(表语).34. 救某人的命 save ones life35. 生物living things36. 谋生make a living37. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.38. 某人被允许做某事Sb. be allowed to do sth.39. 使某人独自呆着leave sb. alone40. 独自居住live alone41. 感到孤独feel lonely42. 沿着路走（2）walk along/ down the road43. 总共（2）altogether/ in all44. 某人的理想是做某事sbs ambition is to do sth.45. 三个美国人three Americans46. 在。当中（3）/（=2）among/ between47. 一定量的/大量的+不可数名词. an amount of/ huge amounts of48. 游乐场amusement park49. 在古代 in ancient times50. 生气地看某人look angrily at sb.51. 对某人生气be angry wit sb.52. 另一双/杯/个/又十年another pair/ cup/ one/ ten years53. 问题的答案the answer to the question54. (应声)开门/接电话answer the door/ phone55. 环顾四周/四处走走 look/ walk around56. 带某人四处转转show sb. around57. 到达某地（3）arrive at/ in, get to, reach some place58. 到家/这里/那里（3）arrive/ get/ reach home/ here/ there59. 向某人要求某物ask sb. for sth.60. 叫某人（不）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.61. 参加会议attend the meeting62. 注意某人/事pay attention to sb./ sth.63. 平均年龄/身高average age/ height64. 奖励某人某物（2）award sb. sth./ award sth. to sb.B1. 对某人健康有害/有益 be bad / good for sb.2. 对某人不友好/友好（3）be bad / good/ friendly/ kind to sb.3. 保持/失去/打破自然界的平衡 keep/ lose/ break the balance of the nature4. 银行抢劫案(复数)bank robbery （robberies）5. 。的基础/基于 the base of/ based on6. 赢得战斗/游戏/比赛 win the battle/ game/ match7. 打败某人/赢得某事 beat sb./ win sth.8. 听起来优美 sound beautiful9. 舞跳得优美/唱得优美 dance/ sing beautifully10. 因为（2）because+句子/ because of+名词11. 变得越来越好/美丽 become better and better/ more and more beautiful12. 上床睡觉/卧病在床 go to bed/ be ill in bed13. 开始做某事（4）begin/ start doing sth.= begin/ start to do sth.14. 和for+时间段连用时begin要转换为: have been on15. 在。开始/结束时 at the beginning/ end of16. 人类 human being17. 我相信。/我几乎不能相信。I believe that/ I can hardly believe that18. 属于某人/他（无被动）belong to sb./ him19. 安全带 safety belt20. 除了（加进来）/（减出去）/（整体肯定，局部否定，非同类）/接句子besides/ except/ except for/ except that21. 尽某人最大努力（2）do / try ones best22. 与A相比更喜欢B（2）like A better than B/ prefer A to B23. 付账单 pay the bill24. 一点水（2）a bit of / little water25. 有点冷（2）a bit/ little cold26. 更冷一点（2）a bit/ little colder27. 布莱克一家人 the Blacks28. 盲人一类人（2）the blind (people)29. 吹走 blow away30. 穿蓝衣的女孩 the girl in blue31. 乘小船/去划船 by boat / go boating32. 预定票/房间/座位 book the ticket/ room/ seat33. 出生于（某地）/（某天）be born in/ on34. 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.35. 把某物借给某人(2) lend sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.36. 和for+时间段连用时borrow要转换为 have kept37. 两者都（使用原则）bothand(相加原则)38. 他们都（=2）/（3）both of them/ all of them39. 在。底部/顶部at the bottom / top of40. 破门而入break into41. 休息一下（2）have a break/ rest42. 打破记录break the record43. 摔坏的胳膊/腿broken arm/leg44. 屏住某人的呼吸hold ones breath45. 一个聪明的男孩（2）a clever/ bright boy46. 带回来/带走bring back/ take away47. 三个英国人（2）three British/ Englishmen48. 来自英国（2）/在英国（2）from / in Britain/ England49. 外滩the Bund50. 乘公交车去那里（3）go there by bus/ on a bus= take a bus there51. 出差 on business52. 忙于做某事（2）be busy with sth./doing sth.53. 按按钮press the button54. 为某人买某物（2）buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.55. 和for+时间段连用时buy要转换为have had56. 到。结束为止（2个时态）by the end of(过去/将来完成时)57. By+过去时间用那种时态：过去完成时58. 经过 pass byC1. 打电话给某人（2）call sb./ make a phone call to sb.2. 称他汤姆 call him Tom3. 被称为/他被称为汤姆。Be called/ He is called Tom.4. 报警 call the police5. 冷静下来 calm down6. 三个加拿大人 three Canadians7. 取消会议 cancel the meeting8. 。的首都 the capital of9. 身份证ID card10. 照顾（3）care for/ take care of/ look after11. 我不在乎。I dont care.12. 对。小心/粗心be careful/ careless with13. 看起来仔细/仔细地看着look careful/ look carefully at14. 运送（现在分词）水/乘客carry (carrying) water/ passengers15. 看卡通片watch cartoons16. 抓个小偷/赶火车/得感冒/我弄不懂你（的话）。catch a thief/ the train/ a cold/ I cant catch you.17. 引起一次事故 cause an accident18. 庆祝某人的生日celebrate ones birthday19. 数个世纪以来 for centuries20. 当然（2）certainly/ of course21. 给某人一次机会give sb. a chance22. 上海发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.23. 这是你的找头。Heres your change.24. 易变的天气changeable weather25. 负责，管理（2）be in charge of/ take charge of26. 由。负责be in the charge of27. 办理登机，登记（入住等）check in28. 检查答案check the answer29. 化学物质/化学变化chemicals/ chemical changes30. 化学老师/实验室/作业chemistry teacher/ lab/ homework31. 下棋 play chess32. 主厨 chief cook33. 某人的童年期间 during ones childhood34. 三个中国人three Chinese35. 做个选择 make a choice36. 在圣诞节 at Christmas37. 在圣诞日/夜 on Christmas Day/ Eve38. 去教堂（做礼拜）go to church39. 去看电影（3）go to the cinema =go to see a film/movie40. 打扫卫生 do some cleaning41. 晴朗的天空clear sky42. 看得清楚see clearly43. 爬上去 climb up44. 使窗户关着/开着keep the window closed/ open45. 亲密朋友 close friend46. 在。附近（2）close to/ near47. 参加俱乐部 join the club48. 集邮 collect stamps49. 上大学 go to college50. 常识 common knowledge51. 与他人交流communicate with others52. 与。相比较compare with53. 与。竞争或攀比 compete with54. 举办竞赛（2）hold a competition/ contest55. 抱怨，投诉。complain about56. 完成某人的作业（2）complete/ finish ones homework57. 被彻底打扫干净be cleaned completely58. 去听音乐会go to the concert59. 举办一次音乐会（2）hold/ have a concert60. 得出一个结论（2）make/ draw a conclusion61. 举办一次会议/正式会议hold a meeting/ conference62. （某人）困惑/变得困惑 be confused/ get confused63. 祝贺你! Congratulations!64. 被连接到/与。连接 be connected to/with65. 由。组成（2）consist of/ be made up of66. 继续做同一件事/另一件事continue doing/ to do sth.67. 对某人来说做某事方便 Its convenient for sb. to do sth.68. 抄课文copy the text69. 改正某人的错误 correct ones mistake70. 某物花某人（钱）sth. cost sb. some money72. 严重咳嗽 have a bad cough73. 两个，几个 a couple of74. 被。覆盖 be covered with75. 杂志的封面 the cover of the magazine76. 对。疯狂 be crazy about77. 挤满 be crowded with78. 中国文化 Chinese culture79. 不同的风俗 different customs80. 砍倒，削减 cut down81. 去骑车 go cyclingD1. 在某人的日常生活中 in ones daily life2. 处于危险当中/脱离危险 be in danger/ be out of danger3. 她不敢独自出去。She dare not go out alone.4. 她敢一个人出去吗？Dare she go out alone? 5. 你怎么敢说那样的话？How dare you say that?6. 死人 dead man7. 如何处理（2）Howdeal with?= Whatdo with?8. 某人的死亡 sbs death9. 一次长时间的辩论 a long debate10. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.11. 做决定（2）make a decision/ make up ones mind12. 装饰圣诞树 decorate the Christmas tree13. 没有耽误，立刻 without delay14. 投递信件 deliver mail15. 否认做某事 deny doing sth.16. 依靠（2）depend on/ rely on17. 一个独立的国家 an independent country18. 。的细节/ 详细地 the details of/ in detail19. 发展中国家/发达国家 developing country/ developed country20. 随着社会的发展 with the development of the society21. 写日记 keep a diary22. 因。（病）而死 die of23. 健康食谱/节食healthy diet/ on diet24. 与。不同/与。相同 be different from/ the sameas25. 做某事有困难（2）have difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.26. 感到失望feel disappointed27. 灾区 disaster area28. 与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb29. 一个不诚实的/诚实的男孩 a dishonest/ an honest boy30. 把。分成 divideinto31. 下楼 go downstairs32. 梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.33. 穿着，打扮dress up34. 开车/赶走 drive a car/ drive away35. 一滴水 a drop of water36. 值日 on duty37. 做某事是我们的义务。Its our duty to do sth.E1. 他们每个人有一个房间。Each of them has a room.2. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth.3. 在地球上 on the earth4. 在东方 in the east5. 接受教育receive education6. 一个教育节目an educational programme7. 两条路你可以任选一条。You may choose either road.8. 双胞胎中任意一个都喜欢踢球。Either of the twins likes playing football.9. 不是。就是。eitheror10. 我也不喜欢它。I dont like it, either.11. 哥哥elder brother12. 电风扇/电灯/电熨斗electric fan/ light/iron13. 节约用电save electricity14. 小学 elementary school15别的人/别的什么人someone else/ who else16鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.17发动引擎 start the engine18一个工程师 an engineer19欣赏音乐/享受做某事enjoy music/ enjoy doing sth.20一次令人愉快的旅行an enjoyable journey21足够多的钱/足够温暖enough money/ warm enough22进入房间/报名参加enter the room/ enter for23在入口处/礼堂的入口at the entrance/ the entrance to the hall24从。逃脱escape from25在除夕夜on New Years Eve26在晚上in the evening 27在周六晚上（2）on Saturday evening/ on the evening of Saturday28到处找她look for her everywhere29确切地说exactly speaking30例如（2）for example(后加逗号，接句子)/such as（后接名词或短语）31锻炼/做些练习do some exercise/ exercises32举办一次展览会hold an exhibition33期待做某事expect to do sth.34交流经验/生活经历exchange experience/ life experiences35做一个实验do an experiment36向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.F1. 事实上(2)in fact/ as a matter of fact2. 未能做某事fail to do sth.3. 熟睡fall asleep4. 某人熟悉某物或某人sb be familiar with sth./ sb.5. 某物或某人为某人所熟悉sth./ sb. be familiar to sb.6. 因。而著名/被誉为be famous for/ as7. 离。遥远far away from8. 走得更远/想得更深walk farther/ think further9. 在农场on the farm10. 帮某人一个忙do sb. a favour11. 赞成 in favour of12. 乘渡船 take a ferry13. 发烧have a fever14. 与。作斗争fight against15. 充满（2）be filled with/ be full of16. 填充，填写fill in17. 期末考试final examination18. 查明，找出find out19. 做完某事finish doing sth.20. 着火（2）be on fire/ catch fire21. 第一次for the first time22. 保持健康（2）keep fit/ healthy23. 这双鞋适合他。The pair of shoes fits him.24. 修理收音机（2）fix/ repair the radio25. 飞行8小时的距离（提问） eight hours flight (How far)26. 聚焦于，集中于focus on27. 爱好做某事be fond of doing sth.28.愚弄29天气预报 weather forecast30. 外语 foreign language31. 忘记做某事（已做）/（未做）forget doing/ to do sth.32. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth.33. 钢笔，水笔 fountain pen34. 来自法国/三个法国人/说法语 from France/three Frenchmen/ speak French35. 免费 for free36. 在某人空闲时间（2）in ones free/ spare time37. 极冷的天气/冷冻食品freezing weather/ frozen food38. 炒饭/炒鸡蛋fried rice/ eggs39. 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.40. 使某人害怕frighten sb.41. 感到害怕/令人害怕的故事feel frightened/ frightening story42. 不时，有时from time to time43. 为了好玩/玩得开心/多有趣！for fun/ have fun/ What great fun!44. 一件家具 a piece of furniture45. 在不久的将来in the near futureG1. 不劳无获。No pains no gains.2. 大概意思/ 主要意思general idea/main idea3. 代沟generation gap4. 地理老师 geography teacher5. 三个德国人/说德语/来自德国three Germans/ speak German/ from Germany6. 进展(2)get along/ on7. 与某人相处融洽（2）get along/ on well with sb.8. 放弃做某事/放弃它 give up doing sth./give it up9. 很高兴做某事be glad to do sth.10. 参加，从事于，酷爱(活动) go in for11. 熄灭go out12. 复习 go over13. 出错 go wrong14. 金戒指/金鱼gold ring/ fish15. 金色头发/金色的球 golden hair/ ball16. 从。毕业graduate from17. 一群人a group of people18. 长大grow up19. (逐渐)变得更好grow betterG1. 养成。的习惯get into the habit of2. 助某人一臂之力give sb. a handH3. 上交hand in4. 被绞死/被悬挂be hanged/ be hung5. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth.6. 某事发生在某人身上sth. happen to sb.7. 看起来快乐/快乐地看着look happy/look happily at8. 阅读带给我快乐。Reading brings me happiness.9. 努力地学习/工作 study/ work hard10. 艰苦的工作/硬石头 hard work/ stone11. 对。有害的（2）be harmful to/ do harm to12. 头痛have a headache13. 健康状况良好/糟糕in good/ poor health14. 收到某人的来信(2)hear from sb./ receive a letter from sb.15. 听说hear of16. 雨/雪下得大（2）rain/ snow heavily/ hard17. 大雨/大雪heavy rain/ snow18. 和。一样重（2）as heavy as/ the same weight as19. 和。一样高（2）as high as/ the same height as20. 帮助某人做某事（3）help sb. with sth./ help sb. (to) do sth.21. 到处，处处here and there22. 犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth.23. 历史地点/小说/剧historical place/ novel/ play24. 在历史上 in history25. 某人的爱好/兴趣/习惯是做某事sb.s hobby/interest/ habit is doing sth.26. 拿着球hold the ball27. 容纳50个人 hold 50 people28. 等一等（电话别挂）(2) hold on/ hold the line29. 他的诚实his honesty30. 一个荣誉an honour31. 希望做某事/我希望。hope to do sth./ I hope that32. 住院/去医院（看病）in hospital/ go to hospital33. 可是（2）however(后接逗号)/ but34. 匆忙去某地（2）go to some place in a hurry/ hurry to some place35. 严重受伤（2）be seriously hurt/ get seriously hurtI1. 不清楚have no idea2. 因为这个病because of the illness3. 我无法想象。I cant imagine4. 对某人重要be important to sb.5. 做某事对某人来说是重要的Its important for sb. to do sth.6. 提高某人的英语improve ones English7. 在某人50多岁时in ones fifties8. in+时间段（时态）/提问: 将来时/ How soon9. 增加某人的收入increase ones income10. 一条信息a piece of information11. 代替做某事instead of doing sth.12. 对。表示出兴趣show interest in 13. 带着极大的兴趣with great interest14. 对。感兴趣be interested in doing sth.15. 向某人自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.16. 发明一个项目invent an item17. 三项发明three inventions18. 最伟大的发明家之一one of the greatest inventors19. 调查这次事故investigate the accident20. 收到一份请柬receive an invitation21. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.22. 在一个岛上on an island23. 三个意大利人/说意大利语/来自意大利three Italians/ speak Italian/ from ItalyJ1. 交通堵塞 traffic jam2. 三个日本人/说日语/来自日本three Japanese/ speak Japanese/ from Japan3. 一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans4. 某人的工作是做某事sbs job is to do sth.5. 加入我们/加入组织join us/ join the organization6. 参加活动（3）join in/ take part in/ go in for activities7. 开个玩笑make a joke8. 想当个新闻记者want to be a journalist9. 让某人大为高兴/惊讶的是to ones great joy/ surprise10. 初中/高中junior high school/ senior high school11. 刚才（时态）just now(过去时)K1. 热衷于做某事be keen on doing sth.2. 持续不断做某事keep doing sth.3. 阻止某人做某事（3）keep/ prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.4. 与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.5. 阻挡，不让接近keep off6. 让某人忙个不停keep sb. busy7. 使我们安全keep us safe8. 门的钥匙the key to the door9. 问题的答案（2）the key/ answer to the question10. 踢球kick the ball11. 别开玩笑no kidding12. 上幼儿园go to kindergarten 13. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness14. 放风筝fly a kite15. 敲门knock at the door16. 了解/认识know about/ know17. 大量知识huge amounts of knowledgeL1. 在实验室里 in the lab2. 着陆在land on3. 迟到be late for4. 三天后/后来three days later/ later on5. 迟早sooner or later6. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.7. （餐前）摆好餐具（过去式，过去分词）lay the table（laid laid）8. 向某人学习learn from sb.9. 中学毕业leave secondary school10. 留个口信leave a message11. 动身去某地leave for some place12. 把包落在家里leave the bag at home13. 请假ask for leave14. 在左/右边on the left/ right15. 一样长（2）as long as/ the same length as16. 这条河的长度the length of the river17. 上课（2）have a lesson/ class18. 给某人一个教训give sb. a lesson19. 让他走let him go20. 使某人做某事（3）let/ make /have sb. do sth.21. 撒谎/讲故事/报时tell a lie/ a story/ the time22. 对某人撒谎(过去式，过去/现在分词)lie to sb. (lied lied lying)23. 躺下来（过去式，过去/现在分词）lie down (lay lain lying)24. 看见某人躺在地上see sb. lying on the ground25. 我们的学校坐落于市中心。(2) Our school lies/ is located in the city center.26. 他们的生命their lives27. 。像什么样?（2）What be/look like?28. 那只猫像什么样子？（2）What is the cat like?/ What does the cat look like?29. 看起来/听起来像(+_)look like/ sound like(+_名词_)30. 很可能做某事be likely to do sth.31. 有限公司limited company32. 排队line up33. 把A联系到B link A to B34. 购物单shopping list35. 不要乱扔废弃物。（2）Dont litter./ No littering.36. 少于/多于less than/ more than37. 以。为生live on38. 谋生make a living39. 过一种幸福的生活live a happy life40. 当地小吃local snacks41. 门的位置the location of the door42. 位于(2) lie/be located in/on/at43. 注意，留神/向外看look out/ look out of44. 查阅它look it up45. 看起来/感觉起来健康look/ feel well46. 看起来/感觉起来良好look/ feel good47. 丧生/迷路lose ones life/ way48. 发脾气/减肥lose temper/ weight49. 低声说speak in a low voice50. 压岁钱/幸运儿lucky money/dog51. 一件行李a piece of luggageM1. 洗衣机washing machine2. 某人被驱使做某事sb. be made to do sth.3. 铺床make the bed4. 大型商场shopping mall5. 男护士们/女司机们men nurses/ women drivers6. 设法做某事manage to do sth.7. 良好的礼貌/糟糕的礼貌good/ bad manners8. 一盒火柴a box of matches9. 把A和B匹配match A to B10. 各种各样的材料all kinds of materials11. 不要紧，没关系。It doesnt matter.12. 他出什么问题了？（4）Whats wrong/ the matter/ the trouble/ the problem with him?13. 意思是做某事mean to do sth.14. 你说那个是什么意思？What do you mean by saying that?15. 医学院medical school16. 一天吃三次药take the medicine three times a day17. 在车站接某人（2）meet/ pick up sb. at the station18. 安排一次见面/参加一次会议arrange / attend a meeting19. 。中的一个成员 a member of20. 家庭成员family member21. 在。中间in the middle of22. 保留在某人的脑子里keep in ones mind23. 介意做某事mind doing sth.24. 你是否介意我。?Would you mind if I ?25. 某人照镜子look at oneself in the mirror26. 错过火车miss the train27. 犯/纠正错误make/ correct a mistake28. 误做某事do sth. by mistake29. 飞机模型/时装模特model plane/fashion model30. 现代社会modern society31最多/至少 at most/ least32. 修饰比较级（7）much/ even/ still/ a little/ a bit/ a lot/ far33. 准是，一定是/可能是（2）/不可能是must be/ may be/ might be/ cant beN1. 本族语/说本族话的人native language/ speaker2. 在我们小区in our neighbourhood3. 需要被做（2）need doing/ need to be done4. 需要/（不）需要做（情态动词）need do sth./ neednt do sth.5. 需要做某事（行为动词）(用法)need to do sth. (need有时态变化，否定、疑问句要用助动词)6. 你需要任何帮助吗？Do you need any help?7. 他们两个都不是工程师。Neither of them is an engineer.8. 既不。也不。（使用原则）neithernor(就近原则)9. 我和他都不爱养宠物。Neither I nor he likes keeping pets.10. 看上去/感到紧张 look/ feel nervous11. 前否后肯的副词（6）never/ hardly/ seldom/ rarely/ little/ few12. 一条新闻 a piece of news13. 紧挨着 next to14. 弄出噪声make a noise15. 他们（3）都不喜欢听音乐。(2) None of them like / likes listening to music.16. 做笔记make notes17. 留意到/看见/听到/观看到/发现某人做某事（的瞬间/全过程）notice/ see/ hear/ watch/ find sb. doing sth./ do sth.O1. 遵守规则/听从某人的意见obey the rules/ ones advice2. 观测天气observe weather3. 某人的职业sbs occupation4. 给某人主