英语同义词和短语.doc

1. Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2. change 改变：Transform3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4. Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛了6. Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7. deal With解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法，很牛、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for这也是个很高级的用法9.9. stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling10.10. neglect忽略ignore、difference11. avoid避开shun12. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous13. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous14. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful15. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent16. Poor 贫穷的Impoverished17. Serious 严重的Severe18. Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident19. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant 大量的、充足的ample、plentiful 22. near 附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin23. accurate 准确的、精确的precise、 exact)24. big 巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous25. ugly 骇人的、丑陋的hideous26. Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor27. Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction28. Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act29. Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience30. Pollution 污染Contamination31. Human 人类The human race、Humanity、Humankind32. Danger 危险Peril、Hazard33. In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age34. top 顶峰peak、summit 序号选择词同义词词义1a betteran improved更好的2a brancha division分支（机构）3a plentifulan abundant丰富的4abandongive up放弃5abide bystick to坚持，遵循6abnormalunusual不正常的7abruptsudden突然的8acceleratestep up加快9acceptablysatisfactorily令人满意10acclaimhail向欢呼11accountconsideration要考虑的事12account forexplain解释13accumulatecollect积聚14aircraftplanes飞机15alleviatelessen减轻16allocateassign分配17allocatedistribute分配，分布18allowpermit允许19almostpractically几乎20althoughwhile引导让步从句21annoyingirritating使不愉快22arguecontend争辩23ariseget up起床24arouseexcite使激动25assemblegather聚集26assertstate firmly断言27assumepostulate假定28at any pricefor love or money不惜任何代价29at stakein danger在危险中30attend towait on伺候31attractionlure吸引32authenticallygenuinely真正地33banforbid禁止34barebarren贫瘠35bearinginfluence相关，影响36beatbreak打破，胜过37beforeprior to在之前38broadenwiden加宽39call offcancel停止40call uptelephone打电话41carefulconscientious小心42cater formeet满足1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)、45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)71.use= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you agreat deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she doesnot understand it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)pay attention to译为“注意”；=take note notice of；=take care；=have an eye on；=look out；=watch out for.习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使.形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的abound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part 主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的.head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于.safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多.,充满.the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in .的缺点;有.缺陷empty of缺乏,