专升本语法专项练习.doc

语法专项练习形容词和副词1. I could not find _, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coat B. an enough large coat C. a large coat enough D. a coat enough large 2. The new hall can hold _ people than the old one.A. much more B. by far more C. greatly more D. many more 3. He liked the painting very much, which cost him 1,000 dollars. However, he would gladly have paid _ for it.A. as much twice B. much as twice C. twice as much D. as twice much 4. The temperature on Venus（金星） is _boiling water.A. four times as hot as B. as four times hot as C. as hot four times as D. four times hot as 5. His balloon is _ mine.A. as three times big as B. three times the size of C. three times big as D. as three times the size of 6. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 7.This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish非谓语动词1. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 2. I really appreciate _ to help me, but I will be able to manage by myself.A. you to offer B. your offering C. that you offer D. that you are offering 3. He didnt seem to mind _ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watching B. them watching C. that they watch D. them to watch4. The coat needs _.A. washing B. washed C. being washed D. to wash5. Tired of noise, _.A. the door shut B. the door was shut C. he shut the doorD. he had shut the door6. I bitterly regret _ him the story yesterday.A. to tell B. told C. to have told D. having told7. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made8. Mr. Smith is supposed _ for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left 9. _ a fine day, we decided to go out for a walk.A. having been B. It being C. That was D. Being10. Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 12. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave13. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten14. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun独立主格结构1. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled2. With exams _, its a good idea to review your class notes.A. approaching B. approached C. approach D. to be approached 3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches. A. having seating B. seating C. having been seated D. seated 4. The man stood there, his sharp eyes _ on my face.A. fixB. Being fixed C. fixed D. fixing 5. The little girl _ smart and cute, we all like her.A. is B. being C. to be D. be 6. With the temperature _ so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. A. to fallB. fallen C. fell D. falling 时态和语态1. The meeting _ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted2. By the time you get to New York, I _ for London.A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D. will have left3. Before the first non-stop flight in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been4. Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard5. If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _. A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do6. The last half of nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed7. Whenever we visited them, they _ television.A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. were watching 8. The company _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. promised B. is promised C. is promising D. has been promising 9. She was glad that her success _ things easier for the women who would follow.A. make B. will make C. made D. would make10. The girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished11. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel 12. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested13. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt write 14. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered he university at he age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 15. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 情态动词1. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard.A. may B. must C. should D. ought to2. With all his work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night.A. mustnt go B. wouldnt go C. oughtnt to go D. shouldnt have gone 3. You _ yesterday if you were really serious about what we had agreed on the day before.A. ought to come B. ought to have come C. ought to be coming D. ought have come4. You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. neednt have done B. mustnt have done C. shouldnt have done D. cannot have done 5. You _ the door unlocked. Tom had a key.A. didnt need have left B. neednt have left C. mustnt have left D. couldnt have left6. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen7. “John isnt here now.” “_ left by the back door?”A. Must he have B. Might he have C. had he D. Should he have8. It was very kind of you to do the washing up, but you _ it.A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do 9. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. would D. could 10. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. should 虚拟语气1. It is essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 2. It is important that enough money _ to fund the project.A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected3. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together.A. us to go B. we went C. we shall go D. we go 4. Many scientists urged that nuclear energy _ to peaceful uses.A. will be put B. were put C. would be put D. be put5. She didnt tell anybody where she would go lest her husband _ her.A. find B. had found C. finds D. would find6. I wish _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have slept B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started7. I wish I _ you were arriving today, I would have met you at the station.A. knew B. had known C. know D. were knowing 8. Had he worked harder, he _ the exam.A. must have gone through B. would have gone through C. would get through D. could get through 9._ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If we had not been 10. Linda did tell me what to do. If only I _ her advice.A. take B. took C. would take D. had taken 11. I would have told him the answer if it had been possible, but I _ so busy then.A. had been B. were C. would be D. was12. If Tom intended to start out this morning, he _ everything ready last night.A. has got B. would have got C. would get D. got13. It is about time that you _ your temperature.A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken 14. If only _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffered so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 15. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 16. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 连词1. _ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.A. That B. Those C. What D. Whether 2. In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one3. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ happen to her private life.A. that B. what C. it D. this4. The fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. what B. which C. that D. why5. There is evidence _ language learning is a life-long process.A. what B. which C. that D. this6. The students will put off the outing next week, _ they wont be so busy.A. when B. as C. since D. while7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous.A. who B. that C. what D. which 8. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which 9. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A. in which B. for whom C. with whom D. of whom 10. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after which B. for which h C. with which D. at which11. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. As B. That C. It D. What 12. These people once had fame and fortune; now _ is left to them is poverty.A. all that B. all what C. all which D. that all13. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voice.A. as B. when C. after D. while14. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest.A. when B. then C. than D. until15. _ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If only B. Unless C. Whatever D. Whenever 16. Government cannot operate effectively _ it is free from such interference.A. so long as B. so that C. unless D. because 17. I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that 18. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before 19. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what20. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though21. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where22. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when23. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What 24. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although D. when 25. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A. but B. and C. or D. then 倒装1. Busy _ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of time.A. because B. as C. no matter how D. although2. _ she was, she knew a lot about the universe.A. Child as B. A child as C. as Child D. Child although3. In no circumstances _ on campus.A. smoking should be allowed B. should smoking be allowedC. should be smoking allowed D. should smoking allow4. As fuel prices went up, bus companies raised their fares and _.A. so did the airlines B. neither did the airlines C. so the airlines have done D. neither the airlines did5. Hardly _ home when the telephone started ringing.A. they had reached B. did they reachC. they reached D. had they reached6. No sooner _ gone home than it began to rain heavily.A. Had I B. have I C. I had D. did I7. Only after years of intensive work _ the riddle of DNA.A. and they solved B. did they solve C. they solved D. but they solved 8. Between the Pacific and the Andes _, the longest and the narrowest country in the world.A. lies Chile B. Chile lies there C. does Chile lie D. there Chile lies9. _ today, I would get there on Saturday.A. Was I leaving B. Were I to leave C. would I leave D. If I leave 10. Never before _ so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has been B. man is C. has man been D. is man 11. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled12. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sangB. did she sing C. sang sheD. she did sing13. hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 强调1. _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960s B. It was in the 1960s C. That it was in the 1960s D. It was the 1960s2. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from Stephen B. It was Stephen fromC. It was from Stephen that D. It was Stephen that 3. It was not until the details about the plan had been examined _ the committee made a decision.A. which B. what C. because D. that 4. _ 1980 that he set up his own company in New York.A. When it was B. That was in C. During D. It was in 5. It was in the name of freedom _ Kennedy led his country.A. When B. as C. While D. that 主谓一致1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of dessert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 2. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her cl