高三英语语法填空技巧总结.doc

高三英语语法填空技巧总结第一篇:高三英语语法填空技巧 高三英语语法填空技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2：A talk(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式tn be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例3：The king decided to see the painter by(he). 由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4：I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three). 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very_(happiness). 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ .成词根h印py;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn.，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying_，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，答案为themselves。 例8：His bosswas_angry astofire him. 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语SO?as to，所以，so是正解。技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 例9：He did not done_his father had asked him to do. 审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。 例10：Those_want to go to the village must sign here. 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who。 技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 例11：The us consists_fifty states. 根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由? ?组成”，所以答案是of。 例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_of her. 生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧十：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合 起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。 例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon_of taking a train. 此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐而不是坐”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。高三英语语法填空技巧总结 例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_ofhim.细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also等。 例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_his family was too poor. 此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。 例16：_Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre. 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。 技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断;常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查.1y形式的方式副词(见技巧六形容词派生副词的情况)。 例17：Jackie likes to drive at_ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。 例18：Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him_Saturday afternoon. Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。 例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work_Zhang Wen did，hegotalowerpay_Zhang Wen. 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。 例20：It was only one day left,_，his father had no idea to answer him. 观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。 技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。 答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。 例21：Tony_travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV. 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。第二篇:高三英语语法填空解题技巧 高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 1给出了动词的试题谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 有提示词： 2词类词义转换提名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1 ：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. 技巧1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered should have the honor of receiving me 技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁， which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 技巧2：定语从句缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_， 缺原因状语用_。 例5. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. 例6. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2：状语从句 缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_， 缺原因状语用_， 缺方式状语用_。高三英语语法填空技巧总结 例7. It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I” The father was crushed. He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 技巧4 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。 例10. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧4 ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。 例11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou. 例12. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. 技巧4 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 例13 What is acceptable in one country _be considered extremely rude in another. 例14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary. 技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致 时，很有可能是填_或 例15 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精). 例16 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 例17 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists. 例18 Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 例19 This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey. 例20 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays. 例21 It is said that _ used to be a theatre here. 例22 One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 纯空格试题巩固练习： These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored tubes, then on later on very small chips. As result I totally changed shape. time my memory has developed so much an elephant, I never forget I have been told! And my memory became that even I couldnt believe ! 二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 一） ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中 间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾 后。 例1. The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. 例2. That was def