life in the future（period 6　language focusing）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/27LIFEINTHEFUTURE（PERIOD6LANGUAGEFOCUSING）PERIOD6LANGUAGEFOCUSINGTHEGENERALIDEAOFTHISPERIODTHISISTHESIXTHPERIODTHETEACHINGANDSTUDYINGACTIVITIESWILLCENTERONLANGUAGESTUDYINGINTHISPERIODLANGUAGESTUDYINGWILLCONTAINALLTHATHASBEENLEARNEDINTHISUNITASUSUAL,THETEACHERSHOULDCHECKTHESTUDENTSHOMEWORKANDOFFERCHANCESFORTHESTUDENTSTOGOOVERWHATTHEYLEARNTINTHELASTPERIODSATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHECLASSINTHISPERIOD,THEEMPHASISWILLBEPUTONTHELEARNINGTHEWORDS,PHRASESANDSENTENCESTRUCTURESINORDERTOLETTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDSTHESEEXPRESSIONSTHOROUGHLY,THETEACHERFIRSTGETSTHESTUDENTSTOUNDERSTANDTHEIRMEANINGINTHECONTEXT,THENTHETEACHERGIVESSOMEEXPLANATIONSABOUTTHEM,LATEROFFERSSOMEPRACTICETOMAKETHESTUDENTSKNOWHOWTOUSETHEMATLASTLETTHESTUDENTSDOSOMEEXERCISESFORFEEDBACKINORDERTOENABLESTUDENTSTOUSETHESELANGUAGEPOINTSBOTHORALLYANDINWRITTENFORM,THETEACHERISEXPECTEDTOCAREFULLYDESIGNITTOENCOURAGETHESTUDENTSTOBEACTIVEINCLASSMAKESURETHATTHESTUDENTSAREWILLINGTOTAKEPARTINACTIVI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/27TIESINCLASSANDGETREADYTOCOOPERATEWITHEACHOTHERTEACHINGIMPORTANTPOINTSTOLEARNTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSANDPHRASESLAG,CONSTANTLY,VEHICLE,TAKEUP,REMIND,BEOPTIMISTICABOUT,ASARESULT,SUFFERFROM,BESIMILARTO,WELLKNOWNFOR,LIE,GETLOST,LOSESIGHTOF,CATCHSIGHTOF,SWEEPUP,PROVIDESOMETHINGWITHSOMETHING,FALLFASTASLEEP,SEARCHFOR,ASSISTIN,GOSOFT,DEPENDON,REQUIRE,SPEEDUP,SWITCH,IMPRESSION,SWEEPUPTOSTUDYTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESTRUCTURES1THESEHOVERINGCARRIAGESFLOATABOVETHEGROUNDANDBYBENDINGANDPRESSINGDOWNONTHEDRIVINGSTICKSTRONGLYONECANMOVESWIFTLY2IGOTLOSTWHENWEREACHEDWHATLOOKEDLIKEALARGEMARKETBECAUSEOFTHEPEOPLEFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONS3WANGPINGSMOTHERAPPEARED,FLASHEDASWITCHONACOMPUTERSCREEN,ANDATABLEANDCHAIRSROSEFROMUNDERTHEFLOORASIFBYMAGIC4NEITHEROFTHESECREATURESISEASYTOTALKTO5CONFUSEDBYTHENEWSURROUNDINGS,IWASHITBYTHELACKOFFRESHAIRTEACHINGDIFFICULTIESHOWTOLETTHESTUDENTSLEARNTOUSETHESEPHRASESANDSENTENC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/27ESSTRUCTURESINWRITTENANDORALENGLISHTEACHINGAIDSMULTIMEDIACLASSROOMANDOTHERNORMALTEACHINGTOOLSTHREEDIMENSIONALTEACHINGAIMSKNOWLEDGEAIMSTOLEARNTHEUSEFULEXPRESSIONSANDSENTENCESTRUCTURESINTHEUNITABILITYAIMSTOENABLETHESTUDENTSTOUSETHESELANGUAGEPOINTSBOTHORALLYANDINWRITTENFORMEMOTIONALAIMSTOFURTHERUNDERSTANDTHEIMPORTANCEOFEXPLORINGTHEFUTUREANDTOREALIZETHEVALUEOFSCIENTIFICIMAGINATIONTEACHINGPROCEDURESTEP1GREETINGTHELLO,MYFRIENDSSSHELLO,MISSWANGSTEP2REVIEWINGTHEGRAMMARTHEPASTPARTICIPLETCOMPLETEEACHSENTENCEBYCHOOSINGTHERIGHTVERBANDPUTTINGITINTHECORRECTFORMINTENDCONNECTMENTIONCARRYLOSEFOLDFRIGHTENGIVE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/271THEROOM,_TOTHERESTOFTHEHOUSEBYALONGPASSAGE,WASCOMPLETELYEMPTY2HEWASWALKINGAROUNDWITHTHELETTER_INHISPOCKET3SCIENTIFICEXPERIMENTS_OUTBYSTUDENTSWITHOUTTHETEACHERSINSTRUCTIONSCANBEDANGEROUS4THEMANE_INTHELETTERWASUNKNOWNTOME5THEBOOK,_ASASURPRISEFORHISSISTER,WASLOSTINTHEMAIL6HISNEPHEW,_ATSEAWHENHEWASFIFTEEN,HADBEENHISONLYRELATIVE7_BYTHENOISEINTHENIGHT,THEGIRLDIDNOTDARESLEEPINHERROOM8_ADVICEBYTHEFAMOUSDETECTIVE,THEYOUNGLADYWASNOLONGERAFRAIDTHETEACHERSHOULDGIVEENOUGHTIMEFORTHESTUDENTSTOCONSIDER,ANDTHENASKTOSHOWTHEIRANSWERSTOTHEWHOLECLASSIFTHEYSTILLHAVEDIFFICULTYUNDERSTANDING,THETEACHERSHOULDOFFERSOMEEXPLANATIONSUGGESTEDANSWERS1CONNECTED2FOLDED3CARRIED4MENTIONED5INTENDED6LOST7FRIGHTENED8GIVEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/27TNOWLETSHAVEACOMPETITIONUSETHESESENTENCESTOMAKEUPASTORYIFNECESSARY,YOUCANCHANGETHEEXPRESSIONSOFTHESENTENCESYOUHADBETTERMAKEYOURSTORYINTERESTINGANDCOMPLETEIFYOUCANPROPERLYUSETHEPASTPARTICIPLESINTHESTORY,THEREWILLBEMORECHANCESFORYOUTOWINTHECOMPETITIONFIRSTDISCUSSMAKINGUPASTORYWITHYOURPARTNERS,THENTELLYOURSTORYTOANOTHERPAIRNEARYOULATERCOMBINEYOURSTORYWITHANOTHERPAIRSTOMAKEUPANEWSTORY,WHICHMUSTBEBETTERTHANTHEFIRSTEDITIONOFYOURSTORYINTHEEND,TELLTHEWHOLECLASSTHESTORYWHICHHASBEENMADEUPBYYOURGROUPLETSSEEWHICHGROUPWILLDOTHEBESTTHETEACHERWILLGIVETHEMFIVEMINUTESTOMAKEUPASTORYAFTERTHAT,LETVOLUNTEERSSHOWTHEIRSTORYTHEGROUPWILLBETHEWINNERIFTHEYCANTELLTHEMOSTINTERESTINGSTORYANDEXPRESSIONSAREVERYFLUENTWITHOUTMISTAKESAFTERTHECOMPETITION,THETEACHERHADBETTERPRAISETHEWINNER,ANDENCOURAGETHEOTHERSTOTRYTOSUCCEEDNEXTTIMESTEP3LEARNINGABOUTWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSTWHATDIDLIQIANGNOTBELIEVESHECANTBELIEVETHATHEISTAKINGUPHISPRIZETHATWASWONLASTYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/27TRIGHTWHATDOES“TAKINGUP”MEANINTHESENTENCESSTARTORBEGINSOMETHINGTYESTAKINGUPMEANSSTARTINGORBEGINNINGSOMETHING,ESPECIALLYAJOBFOREXAMPLE,“SHETAKESUPHERDUTIESNEXTWEEKINFACT,ITHASMANYMEANINGS”TAKEUP开始做（工作）占用选修从事打断了某人的话（以反驳和批评）提交议论等。例如WHENDOESTHEINCOMINGMANAGERTAKEUPHISJOB新来的经理什么时候开始工作THECOPYINGOFTHESEDOCUMENTSTOOKUPTHEWHOLEMORNING复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。HEHASTAKENUPARTINCOLLEGE他在大学里学习艺术。THETABLETAKESUPTOOMUCHROOM这桌子占了很大空间。SHETOOKMEUPSHARPLYWHENISUGGESTEDTHATTHEJOBWASONLYSUITABLEFORAMAN我提出这工作只适宜男人做,她不容我说完就把我斥责一番。TNOWLETSLEARNSOMEUSAGEABOUT“REMIND”WHATPHRASESDOWEOFTENUSESREMINDOF/REMINDTODOTGOODREMINDSOMEBODYOFSOMETHING是指“使某人回忆起过去的事情”。而REMINDSOMEBODYTODOSOMETHING是指精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/27“提醒某人去做某事”。例如1ITREMINDSMEOFWHATAWOMANONCESAIDOFHIM2REMINDMETOTAKEMYMEDICINETOMORROW3MRSWHITEREMINDEDHERSONTOGOTOTHESTOREAFTERSCHOOLTCANYOUUSEITTOMAKESOMESENTENCESS1HERAPPEARANCEREMINDEDMEOFACHILDHOODFRIENDOFMINES2IFORGOTTOREMINDHIMOFTHEMEETINGS3HISMOTHEROFTENREMINDSHIMTOPAYATTENTIONTOTRAFFICLIGHTSWHILECROSSINGTHEROADTBEAUTIFULSENTENCESWOULDYOUPLEASEUSEANOTHERPHRASETOEXPLAINTHEPHRASE“ASARESULT”SASACONSEQUENCETYES“ASARESULT”ISALMOSTTHESAMEAS“ASACONSEQUENCE”FOREXAMPLEHEWORKEDHARD,ANDASARESULT,HEGOTPROMOTEDQUICKLYHEUSEDTOBELAZYTOREADENGLISH,ASARESULT,HEFAILEDTOPASSTHEEXAMINATIONSAGAINANDAGAIN,WHICHLEDTOHISFAILURETOGOTOCOLLEGETDOYOUSTILLREMEMBERSOMEOTHERPHRASESRELATEDTO“RESULT”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/27SASARESULTOF作为的结果RESULTFROM由造成,因而产生RESULTIN引起导致INRESULT结果,引起WITHOUTRESULT毫无结果。TLETSTRYTOKNOWTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEEN“PUTON”AND“WEAR”PLEASEFINDTHESENTENCESCONTAININGTHEMSPUTONTHISMASKSIFYOUTOTHERE,YOUMUSTWEARREDNIGHTLIGHTSONYOURHELMETSSOTHATYOUCANSEETFROMTHESETWOSENTENCES,WECANKNOWTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEMPUTON指穿的动作,可用于穿鞋、穿衣服、戴帽子等,其反义词是TAKEOFFWEAR穿着,指穿着的状态。可以用进行时。宾语除鞋衣物还可以指首饰、眼镜、发型等。例如PUTONMORECLOTHES,FORITISEXTREMELYCOLDSHEISALWAYSWEARINGGLOVESWHEREVERSHEGOESSHEJUSTWOREAFLOWERTOATTENDTHEPARTYTPAYATTENTIONTOOTHERPHRASESWEAROUT使破损或使人筋疲力尽WEARSOMEBODY/SOMETHINGDOWN削弱WEAROFF变弱WEARON指时间慢慢消逝CHILDRENSSHOESAREWORNOUTSHEWOREHERSELFOUTWALKINGHOMEWITHTHEHEAVYBAGSTTHEREARESOMEOTHEREXPRESSIONSWHICHHAVETHESIMILARME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/27ANINGSTO“WEAR”HAVEON,BEIN,DRESS,BEDRESSEDINTCANYOUUSETHEMTOMAKESOMESENTENCESSHEISOLDENOUGHTODRESSHIMSELFNOWSSHEUSEDTOBEINWHITEWHENSHEWASYOUNG,WHILESHELIKESTOBEDRESSEDINREDNOWSALITTLEBOYSUDDENLYCRIEDOUT,“HEISHAVINGNOTHINGON”SDOINGTHESAMETHINGDAYAFTERDAYMAKESHERWORNOUTSTHISMORNING,HEGOTUPLATEANDHURRIEDTOPUTONHISCLOTHES,ANDASARESULT,HEISWEARINGHISCLOTHESINDISORDERTEXCELLENTNOW,LETSLOOKATTHESCREENTOGETHERTOLEARNMOREEXPRESSIONSREFERRINGTOTHEFOLLOWINGMATERIALSTEP4LEARNINGSOMESENTENCESTRUCTURESTNOWLETSLEARNSOMESENTENCESTRUCTURESCANYOUFINDTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCEINTHEPASSAGECANYOUTRANSLATEITINTOCHINESE“CONFUSEDBYTHENEWSURROUNDINGS,IWASHITBYTHELACKOFFRESHAIR”S新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的,由于缺新鲜的空气,我感到受不了。TGOOD过去分词CONFUSED在句中作状语,表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/27FOREXAMPLE,EXHAUSTED,ISLIDINTOBEDANDFELLFASTASLEEPSOONCANYOUMAKESOMESENTENCESIMITATINGITSWORRIEDABOUTTHEJOURNEY,IWASNOTCOMFORTABLEFORFIRSTFEWDAYSSHEWORKEDDAYANDNIGHT,TIREDBUTEXCITEDSTHEGIRLLIKESSITTINGINHERSTUDY,LOSTINTHOUGHTTGOODWOULDYOUPLEASEFINDTHESENTENCEANDUNDERSTANDIT“THESEHOVERINGCARRIAGESFLOATABOVETHEGROUNDANDBYBENDINGANDPRESSINGDOWNONTHEDRIVINGSTICKSTRONGLYONECANMOVESWIFTLY”S这些气垫车在地面上漂浮,只要用力把操纵杆打弯或压下,你就可以迅速地移动。TBYDOING表示方式或手段等。FOREXAMPLE,THEYPUTOUTTHEFIREBYPOURINGWATERONITCANYOUMAKESOMESENTENCESSTHEYTRYTOMAKEUPFORTHEIRLACKOFATTENTIONBYGIVINGTHEIRCHILDRENMONEYSTHEYMAKEALIVINGBYBEGGINGALLDAYANDNIGHTSTHEYMOVEFORWARDBYSLOWLYSHAKINGFROMSIDETOSIDEONASHELLCOVERED“LEG”TEXCELLENTTHENEXTISTHISSENTENCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/27“WANGPINGSMOTHERAPPEARED,FLASHEDASWITCHONACOMPUTERSCREEN,ANDATABLEANDCHAIRSROSEFROMUNDERTHEFLOORASIFBYMAGIC”PLEASETRANSFORMITINTOCHINESES王平的母亲出现了,电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。TASIF/ASTHOUGH似乎,好像,常用来引导方式状语。一般从句用虚拟语气。有时从句用陈述语气（如果表示真实情况）。FOREXAMPLE,HETALKSASIF/THOUGHHEKNEWEVERYTHINGITLOOKSLIKEASIFITISGOINGTORAINNOWPLEASEGIVESOMESENTENCESCONTAINING“ASIF/THOUGH”SSOMETIMESHEACTEDASIFHEDIDNTHAVEABRAININHISHEADSWHATSTHEMATTERYOULOOKASIFYOUHADSEENAGHOSTSTHEAIRSEEMEDTHINASTHOUGH/IFITSCOMBINATIONOFGASESHADLITTLEOXYGENLEFTSITWILLBEAPITYIFWEHAVETOASKHERTOLEAVE,BUTITLOOKSASTHOUGH/IFWEMAYHAVETOTHOWTOUNDERSTANDTHEFOLLOWINGIGOTLOSTWHENWEREACHEDWHATLOOKEDLIKEALARGEMARKETBECAUSEOFTHEPEOPLEFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONSS当我们到了看起来像一个大集市的地方,我迷路了,因为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/27人们从四面八方飞来飞去。WHATLOOKEDLIKEALARGEMARKET在句中作REACH宾语。TIAGREEWITHYOUHERE“WHATLOOKEDLIKEALARGEMARKET”ISUSEDASANOBJECTFOREXAMPLE,WORKHARDANDYOUWILLBEABLETOOBTAINWHATYOUAREEXPECTINGONEDAYLETSMAKESOMESENTENCESBELONGINGTOOBJECTCLAUSESWITH“WHAT”SDOWHATIASKEDYOUTOSTHEYREACHEDWHATTHEYTHOUGHTTHEYHADBEENDREAMINGOFSWHATWEHAVENTGOTSEEMSMUCHBETTERTHANWHATWEHAVEGOTTWONDERFULSENTENCES“INALLDIRECTIONS”IS“从四面八方”INCHINESEFOREXAMPLE,HEARINGTHENOISE,ALLBIRDSONTHETREESFLEWINALLDIRECTIONSTHENHOWTOUNDERSTAND“BECAUSEOFTHEPEOPLEFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONSSBECAUSEOFSOMETHING/DOINGSOMETHINGTRIGHTTHEREISSOMEDIFFERENCEBETWEEN“BECAUSE”AND“BECAUSEOF”ASARESULT,BECAUSEOFTHEPEOPLEFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONSBECAUSETHEPEOPLEWEREFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/27TPLEASEPAYATTENTIONTOTHENEXTSENTENCENEITHEROFTHESECREATURESISEASYTOTALKTOWHATDOESTHATSENTENCEMEANS跟他们俩交谈都不容易。TRIGHT在英语里有些形容词如EASY,HARD,DIFFICULT,IMPOSSIBLE当它们用作表语时,其后的动词不定式,如与主语存在语意上的动宾关系,通常用主动形式,而不用被动形式。FOREXAMPLE,THEHORSEISIMPOSSIBLETOCONTROLTHEPROBLEMISNOTEASYTODEALWITHHAVEYOUUNDERSTOODITNOWLETSFINISHTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESTHISROOMISENGLISHISSTHEROOMISHARDTOCLEAN,BECAUSEITISTOODIRTYSTHEROOMISCOMFORTABLETOLIVEINSENGLISHISDIFFICULTTOLEARNWELLSINFACT,ENGLISHISNOTASHARDTOLEARNWELLASYOUTHOUGHTTEXCELLENTSTEP5CONSOLIDATIONCOMPETITIONTWEHAVEJUSTLEARNEDSOMEWORDS,PHRASESANDSOMESENTENCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/27STRUCTURESDOYOUHAVEANYOTHERDIFFICULTIESNOWLOOKTHROUGHTHEPASSAGESTOUNDERSTANDMOREANDFINDOUTYOUROWNPUZZLESTHESTUDENTSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOREADIT,WHILETHETEACHERHADBETTERGIVETHEMINDIVIDUALHELPIFTHEYHAVESOMEIFTHEREARESOMECOMMONPROBLEMS,THETEACHERSHOULDEXPLAINTHEMINTHEWHOLECLASSTSINCEYOUHAVENOPROBLEM,LETSHAVEACOMPETITIONFOURSTUDENTSMAKEUPAGROUPEACHGROUPMAKEUPASTORY,INWHICHTHEREARETHEWORDS,PHRASES,ANDSENTENCESTRUCTURESWEHAVEJUSTLEARNEDTHEMORE,THEBETTERWHATSMORE,YOUHADBETTERMAKEYOURSTORYMOREINTERESTINGANDATTRACTIVEIWILLGIVEYOUFIVEMINUTESTOPREPAREFORITFIVEMINUTESLATERTONESTUDENTREPRESENTSYOURGROUPTOTELLYOURSTORYTHECONTENTOFASTORYCOVERS50PERCENTTHEPHRASES,WORDSANDSENTENCESTRUCTURESCOVERANOTHER50PERCENTEACHGROUPCHOOSESONESTUDENTTOMARKOTHERGROUPSSTORIESINTHEEND,WECANFINDTHEBESTONEACCORDINGTOTHEAVERAGESCOREFINALLYTHETEACHERSHOULDSINGHIGHLYOFTHEWINNER,ANDENCOURAGEOTHERSTOWORKHARDTOSUCCEEDNEXTTIMESTEP6HOMEWORK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/27TAFTERCLASS,PLEASEGOOVERWHATWEHAVELEARNEDTODAYANDWRITEADIARY,INWHICHYOUHADBETTERTRYTOUSETHEMBESIDESTHAT,FINISHEXERCISE3,4,5THEDESIGNOFTHEWRITINGONTHEBLACKBOARDUNIT3LIFEINTHEFUTUREPERIOD7LANGUAGEFOCUSINGSENTENCESTRUCTURESPHRASES1CONFUSEDBYTHENEWSURROUNDINGS,IWASHITBYTHELACKOFFRESHAIR2THESEHOVERINGCARRIAGESFLOATABOVETHEGROUNDANDBYBENDINGANDPRESSINGDOWNONTHEDRIVINGSTICKSTRONGLYONECANMOVESWIFTLY3WANGPINGSMOTHERAPPEARED,FLASHEDASWITCHONACOMPUTERSCREEN,ANDATABLEANDCHAIRSROSEFROMUNDERTHEFLOORASIFBYMAGIC4IGOTLOSTWHENWEREACHEDWHATLOOKEDLIKEALARGEMARKETBECAUSEOFTHEPEOPLEFLYINGINALLDIRECTIONS5NEITHEROFTHESECREATURESISEASYTOTALKTO1TAKEUP23精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/274RESEARCHANDACTIVITIES1THROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,COMPUTERSWILLBEUSEDMOREANDMOREINTHEFUTURETHEYAREALREADYBEINGUSEDINMANYFIELDSNOWCONSIDERHOWACOMPUTERWORKSNOWINTHEFOLLOWINGFIELDSANDHOWACOMPUTERWILLWORKINTHEFUTUREFILLINTHECHARTTHEUSEOFCOMPUTERFIELDSHOWACOMPUTERWORKSNOWHOWACOMPUTERWILLWORKINTHEFUTUREAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYPERSONALLIVESTRANSPORTSPACETRAVEL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/27COMMERCEMEDIAEDUCATIONANDHEALTH2TALKINGABOUTSEEINGTHROUGHTHEFUTUREASCIENTISTINVENTEDAMACHINETHATHELPSPEOPLESEETHROUGHTHEIRFUTURESOMEPEOPLEFOUGHTFORTHEINVENTIONINTHEHOPEOFGETTINGAFORTUNEOUTOFITDOYOUWANTTOOWNTHEMACHINEWHYORWHYNOTSAMPLETALKINGABOUTTHISFUTURETHING,ITHINKIWILLNEVERTRADETHEUNCERTAINTYOFFUTUREWITHANYTHINGINTHEWORLDWHATCANBEWORSETHANLOSINGTHERIGHTTOHOPE,THERIGHTTOGUESS,ANDMOSTIMPORTANTLY,THERIGHTTOFIGHTFORYOURFUTURE,TOFIGHTFORTHETHINGSYOUHAVEYETOWNEDREFERENCEFORTEACHING1SPEEDUPCAUSESOMETHINGTOINCREASESPEED加快速度。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/27FOREXAMPLE,THEYHAVESPEEDEDUPPRODUCTIONOFTHENEWCARTHETRAINSOONSPEEDEDUPTHEMOMENTITLEFTFROMTHERAILWAYSTATION习惯用语ATSPEED飞快地,ATASPEEDOF以的速度ATFULLTOPSPEED以全速,WITHALLSPEED开足马力2SWEEPUPREMOVEDUST,DIRT,ETCWITHORASIFWITHABROOMORBRUSHFOREXAMPLE,THEREAREFULLOFDEADLEAVESONTHEGROUNDPLEASESWEEPTHEMUPTHELEAVESWERESWEPTUPINTOTHEAIRBYTHEWIND3CONFUSEDBYTHENEWSURROUNDINGS,IWASHITBYTHELACKOFFRESHAIRLACKBESHORTOFSOMETHINGITCANBEUSEDASAVERBORANOUNFOREXAMPLE,HEDIDNOTENTERUNIVERSITYBECAUSEOFALACKOFMONEYINHISFAMILYHEISGOODATHISJOBBUTSOMETIMESHESEEMSTOLACKCONFIDENCETHEFEMALEBIRDLACKSTHEMALESBRIGHTCOLORS4SIGHTOFSOMETHING/SOMEBODYACTIONOFSEEINGSOMEBODY/SOMETHINGFOREXAMPLE,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/27THEIRFIRSTSIGHTOFLANDCAMEAFTERTENDAYSATSEA习惯用语CATCHSIGHTOFATFIRSTSIGHTBESICKOFSIGHTOFKEEPINSIGHTLOSESIGHTOFOUTOFSIGHTFOREXAMPLE,OUTOFSIGHT,OUTOFMIND眼不见,心不烦。FOLLOWTHATMANANDKEEPHIMINSIGHTALLTIME要跟着他,一直盯着他。YOUMUSTKEEPSIGHTOFONEFACTYOURLIFEISINDANGER有一件事你必须明白你有生命危险。WEHAPPENEDTOCATCHSIGHTOFAPLANEBUTITCRUSHEDLATER,WHICHISTHEREASONWHYWELOSTSIGHTOFIT5SWITCHV（动词）TOSHIFT,TRANSFER,ORDIVERT改变转变、转移或改换2TOEXCHANGE交换3TOCAUSEANELECTRICCURRENTORAPPLIANCETOBEGINORCEASEOPERATION开启使（电流或电器）开始或停止运作ACATSWITCHINGITSTAIL一只猛挥尾巴的猫。THEYSWITCHEDTHECONVERSATIONTOALIGHTERSUBJECT把谈话转移到一个更轻松的话题。SHEASKEDHERBROTHERTOSWITCHSEATSWITHHER请她的兄弟与她交换座位。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/27SWITCHTHELIGHTSONANDOFF开、关电灯SWITCHEDONTHECHARM展现魅力SWITCHOFFTOSTOPPAYINGATTENTIONLOSEINTEREST不再注意失去兴趣N开关THEREISASWITCHONTHEWALLFORTURNINGONTHELIGHTS墙上有一开电灯的开关。6MASTER7REQUIRETHEFLOORREQUIRESWASHING/TOBEWASHED地板该洗了。IREQUIRETWOCHILDRENTOHELPME我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。ALLPASSENGERSAREREQUIREDTOSHOWTHEIRTICKETS所有乘客都必须出示车票。8EXTRAORDINARYADJ1异常的非凡的PERHAPSTHEMOSTEXTRAORDINARYBUILDINGOFTHENINETEENTHCENTURYWASTHECRYSTALPALACE也许19世纪最不寻常的建筑物要算“水晶宫”了。WHATANEXTRAORDINARYIDEA多么离奇的想法精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/272特别的临时的额外的ANEXTRAORDINARYSESSION临时会议9ASSISTVTOGIVEHELPORSUPPORTTO,ESPECIALLYASASUBORDINATEORSUPPLEMENTAIDFOREXAMPLEILLASSISTYOUINANYWAYTHATICANTHECLERKASSISTEDTHEJUDGEBYLOOKINGUPRELATEDPRECEDENTS这位书记官协助那位法官查阅有关案例。HERBREATHINGWASASSISTEDBYARESPIRATOR她要靠呼吸器帮助呼吸。WEALLASSISTEDINMENDINGTHEROOF我们都帮助修理屋顶。10IMPRESSIONNANEFFECT,AFEELING,ORANIMAGERETAINEDASACONSEQUENCEOFEXPERIENCE印象,感想作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象WHATIMPRESSIONDOYOUMAKEUPONOTHERSSHESPOKEVERYELOQUENTLYBECAUSESHEWANTEDTOMAKEAGREATIMPRESSIONONHEREMPLOYERIHAVETHEIMPRESSIONTHATWEHAVEMETONCEBEFORE我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/2711OPTIMISTICADJ乐观的有信心的（反义词PESSIMISTIC）SHEISNTOPTIMISTICABOUTTHEOUTCOMEOPTIMISM乐观主义HEWASFULLOFOPTIMISMFORTHEFUTUREDESPITEHISMANYPROBLEMSOPTIMIST乐观主义者HEISSUCHANOPTIMISTTHATHEISSUREHEWILLSOONFINDAJOB12PROVIDEVT（及物动词）1TOFURNISHSUPPLY供应,提供SHEPROVIDESFORHERFAMILYBYWORKINGINAHOSPITAL她靠在医院工作来养家。PROVIDEFOODANDSHELTERFORAFAMILY为家庭提供食物和住宿。THEYPROVIDEUSWITHFOOD他们供给我们食物。WEPROVIDEDFOODFORTHEHUNGRYCHILDREN我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。ITSWISETOSAVESOMEMONEYANDPROVIDEFORTHEFUTURE积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。HEHASAWIFEANDSEVENCHILDRENTOPROVIDEFOR他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。2TOMAKEAVAILABLEAFFORD使能被得到提供精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/27ITISAROOMTHATPROVIDESAMPLESUNLIGHTTHROUGHFRENCHWINDOWS一个有充足阳光通过落地窗的房间。习惯用语TOPROVIDEFOODANDCLOTHESFORONESFAMILY养家糊口13DEPENDON1TORELY,ESPECIALLYFORSUPPORTORMAINTENANCE依赖依赖,尤指依靠支持或维持CHILDRENMUSTDEPENDONTHEIRPARENTS孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。2TOPLACETRUSTORCONFIDENCE信任,相信对信任或相信YOUCANDEPENDONHISHONESTY你可以相信他的诚实。3TOBEDETERMINED,CONDITIONED,ORCONTINGENT决定于被决定、以为条件或视而定AGRADEDEPENDSONTHERESULTSOFTHEFINALEXAM分级由期终考试的结果而定。4（常与ON,UPON连用）视情况而定THATDEPENDS视情形而定。ITALLDEPENDSONHOWYOUTACKLETHEPROBLEM那要看你如何应付这问题而定。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/2714CONSTANTNSOMETHINGTHATISUNCHANGINGORINVARIABLE不变的事物持久不变或始终如一的事物。FOREXAMPLEBREATHINGANDEATINGAREUNALLOWABLEANDUNDENIABLECONSTANTINOURLIFE15PREVIOUSADJ16SWIFTADJ17LAGV/N走得慢,落后,滞后HEISLAGGINGBEHINDABITITHINKWEDBETTERWAITFORHIMTOCATCHUSUP他有点落后了我想我们最好等他赶上来吧。ASFARASPRISONREFORMISCONCERNED,WELAGGEDBEHINDALOTOFOTHERCOUNTRIESFORYEARS就监狱改革而言,我们落后于许多其他国家很多年。THEREISOFTENALAGBETWEENBECOMINGAFFECTEDBYTHISILLNESSANDITSFIRSTSIGNS受这种疾病的感染和出现症状之间经常会间隔一段时间。THEPROJECTISSUFFERINGFROMASEVERETIMELAG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/27这个项目耽误了很长时间。BACKGROUNDINFORMATIONLIFEINTHEFUTURETHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,COMPUTERSWILLBEUSEDMOREANDMOREINTHEFUTURETHEYAREALREADYBEINGUSEDINAGRICULTUREANDINDUSTRYFOREXAMPLE,MANYFARMSNOWUSECOMPUTERSTOCONTROLTHEGROWINGCONDITIONSOFVEGETABLESANDOTHERPLANTSINGLASSHOUSES,COMPUTERSCONTROLTHEWATERINGOFTHEPLANTSASWELLA