meeting your ancestors_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/16MEETINGYOURANCESTORSUNIT5MEETINGYOURANCESTORS单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1USEDTO/WOULD2INTERRUPT/DISTURB/BOTHER3ASSUME/SUPPOSE/PRESUME词形变化1ALTERNATIVENC替换物ADJ选择性的，二中择一的ALTERNATIVELYADV作为选择，二者择一2ACCURACYNU精确性，正确度ACCURATEADJ正确的，精确的INACCURATEADJ不准确的ACCURATELYADV正确地，精确地INACCURATELYADV不准确地3ASSUMEVT假定；设想；采用；承担ASSUMPTIONN假定，设想，假装，就职ASSUMEDADJ假定的，假装的，装的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/164ANALYSISNC分析，分解ANALYSEANALYZEVT分析，分解ANALYTICALADJ分析的，解析的5SIGNIFICANCEN意义，含义；重要性，重大SIGNIFICANTADJ相当数量的；意义重大的SIGNIFICANTLYADV意义深远地，重大地6DIVISIONN分开，配，担；歧，裂；除法；部门DIVIDEVT分开；VI分开7SKILLNC,U技能，技巧，熟练，巧妙SKILLFULADJ灵巧的，熟练的，制作精巧的SKILLFULLYADV巧妙地，技术好地重点单词1INTERRUPTVTVI阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴2APPLAUDVT鼓掌，称赞，赞成3ACCELERATEVT加速，促进4ARRESTVT逮捕，拘留，吸引注意NC逮捕重点词组1REGARDLESSOF不管；不顾精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/162FEDUPWITH受够了，厌烦3LOOKAHEAD向前看；为将来谋划4DATEBACKTO追溯到，从时候就有了重点句型1WEHAVEBEENEXCAVATINGLAYERSOFASHALMOSTSIXMETRESTHICK,WHICHSUGGESTSTHATTHEYMIGHTHAVEKEPTTHEFIREBURNINGALLWINTER2OUREVIDENCESUGGESTSTHEYDIDINDEEDWEARCLOTHESMADEFORMANIMALSKINS重点语法复习现在进行时（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1USEDTO/WOULD【解释】WOULD与USEDTO都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。WOULD只能表示反复发生的动作。如果表示过去经常性的状态，就不能用WOULD，只能用USEDTO。USEDTO表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，但现在已经结束。WOULD则表示有可能再精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16发生。【练习】用USEDTO或WOULD填空。1WHENWEWEREBOYSWE_GOSWIMMINGEVERYSUMMER2HE_BEVERYPOOR3PEOPLE_BELIEVETHATTHEEARTHWASFLAT4HE_GOTOTHEPARKASSOONASHEWASFREEKEYS1USEDTO/WOULD2USEDTO3USEDTO4WOULD现在有可能再去2INTERRUPT/DISTURB/BOTHER【解释】INTERRUPT意为“打断，中断”，尤指中断某活动的连续性。DISTURB意为“因焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素而使人心绪收到明显干扰”。BOTHER意为“扰乱某人心绪而使人不能专心或专一”。【练习】选择INTERRUPT，DISTURB，BOTHER的正确形式填空。1SHEWAS_TOHEAROFYOURILLNESS2IMSORRYTO_THEMEETING,BUTTHEREISANURGENTLONGDISTANCECALLFORMRZHOU3DONT_YOURSELFTOOMUCHABOUTME4WE_INTHEMIDDLEOFOURCONVERSATION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16KEYS1DISTURBED2INTERRUPT3BOTHER4WEREINTERRUPTED3ASSUME/SUPPOSE/PRESUME【解释】ASSUME“假定，设想”，用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。SUPPOSE意为“根据一定证据作出的见解”，最不正式。PRESUME意为“某人以过去的经验作为依据，对某事作出合乎逻辑的推测”。【练习】选择ASSUME，SUPPOSE，PRESUME的正确形式填空。1I_THATHEHASGONEFORAWALK2WE_THESITUATIONWILLIMPROVE3FROMTHEAVAILABLEDATAITMAYBE_THATTHEWRITERWASVERYFAMOUSINTHE4THCENTURYKEYS1ASSUME2SUPPOSE3PRESUMED词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1ALTERNATIVENC替换物ADJ选择性的，二中择一的ALTERNATIVELYADV作为选择，二者择一2ACCURACYNU精确性，正确度ACCURATEADJ正确的，精确的INACCURATEADJ不准确的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16ACCURATELYADV正确地，精确地INACCURATELYADV不准确地3ASSUMEVT假定；设想；采用；承担ASSUMPTIONN假定，设想，假装，就职ASSUMEDADJ假定的，假装的，装的4ANALYSISNC分析，分解ANALYSEANALYZEVT分析，分解ANALYTICALADJ分析的，解析的5SIGNIFICANCEN意义，含义；重要性，重大SIGNIFICANTADJ相当数量的；意义重大的SIGNIFICANTLYADV意义深远地，重大地6DIVISIONN分开，配，担；歧，裂；除法；部门DIVIDEVT分开；VI分开7SKILLNC,U技能，技巧，熟练，巧妙SKILLFULADJ灵巧的，熟练的，制作精巧的SKILLFULLYADV巧妙地，技术好地【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。1THEWAYWASBLOCKED,SOWEWENTBYAN_ALTERNATIVELYROAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/162THEDESIGNISSLIGHTLY_ACCURATE,SOWEMUSTMAKESOMECHANGES3THEBOSSISWORRIEDABOUTTHE_ACCURATEOFTHESTATISTICS4ITSIMPOSSIBLETOPREDICTTHEWEATHER_ACCURATE5ALOTOFPEOPLEMAKETHE_ASSUMETHATPOVERTYONLYEXISTSINTHETHIRDWORLD6THE_ANALYSEOFTHESAMPLESONTHEMURDERSPOTSHOWEDSOMEVALUABLECLUESTOTHEPOLICETHEADDRESS7STUDENTSNEEDTOPOSSESSCERTAINBASIC_SKILLFULBYTHETIMETHEYFINISHSCHOO18HEWASVALUEDFORHISSKILL_介词RAISINGMONEYFORTHECOMPANY9THEDISCOVERYOFTHENEWDRUGISOFGREAT_SIGNIFICANTTOPEOPLESUFFERINGFROMHEARTPROBLEMS10SOMETIMESTHEREISNOSIMPLE_DIVIDEBETWEENGOODANDEVILKEYS1ALTERNATIVE2INACCURATE3ACCURACY4ACCURATELY5ASSUMPTION6ANALYSIS7SKILLS8IN9SIGNIFICANCE10DIVISIO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16N重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1INTERRUPTVTVI阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴INTERRUPTIONN中断，打断典例1TRAFFICINTHECITYWASINTERRUPTEDBYASNOWSTORM市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2ITISRUDETOINTERRUPT打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。重点用法INTERRUPTSB/STHWITHSTH打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰练习用INTERRUPT的正确形式填空。1ELECTRICITY_INTERRUPTINTHECOURSEOFWORK2LETSGOSOMEWHEREWHEREWECANTALKWITHOUT_INTERRUPTKEYS1WASINTERRUPTED2INTERRUPTION2APPLAUDVT鼓掌，称赞，赞成APPLAUSEN鼓掌欢迎，欢呼典例1EVERYONEAPPLAUDEDWHENTHEPLAYENDED演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/162IAPPLAUDYOURDECISION我赞成你的决定。重点用法APPLAUDSBFORSTH因某事而赞扬某人APPLAUDTHEDECISION赞成某个决定练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1SHESHOULDBEAPPLAUDED_HERHONESTY2ACROWDOF300SUPPORTERSWARMLY_HERSPEECH3THECANDIDATESPROMISETOIMPROVEPUBLICSCHOOLSWASGREETEDWITHALOUDROUNDOF_4I_THEDECISIONTOINSTALLMORESECURITYCAMERASKEYS1FOR2APPLAUDED3APPLAUSE4APPLAUD3ACCELERATEVTVI加速，促进ACCELERATIONN加速度典例1WEMUSTTAKEMEASURESTOACCELERATETHERATEOFECONOMICGROWTH我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。2THECARACCELERATEDASITOVERTOOKME那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。练习用ACCELERATE或其同根词的适当形式填空。1THEDRIVERSTEPPEDONTHEGASAND_THECAR2THE_OFTRAINSERVICEWILLBRINGUSGREATCONVENI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16ENCE3THEBADWEATHER_OURDEPARTUREKEYS1ACCELERATED2ACCELERATION3ACCELERATED4ARRESTVT逮捕，拘留，吸引注意NC逮捕典例1THECRIMINALWASARRESTEDYESTERDAY罪犯昨天被捕了。2WHATSHEDIDARRESTEDMYATTENTION她所做的吸引了我的注意力。重点用法BEARRESTEDFORSTH因某事而被捕ARRESTONESATTENTION吸引某人的注意UNDERARREST被捕；被拘留练习根据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用ARREST的正确形式填空。1IGOTARRESTED_CARELESSDRIVING2HERUNCLEWAS_ARREST,BUTNOBODYKNEWTHEREASON3FIVEYOUTHS_INCONNECTIONWITHTHEATTACK4THEPUBLICAPPLAUDEDTHE_OFTHECRIMINALSUSPECTKEYS1FOR2UNDER3WEREARRESTED4ARREST重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/161REGARDLESSOF不管；不顾典例1ILLTAKETHEJOBREGARDLESSOFTHEPAY不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。2HESAYSWHATHETHINKS,REGARDLESSOFOTHERPEOPLESFEELINGS他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。练习翻译下面的句子。1他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。_2不管天气怎样，我都会去。_KEYS1HEJUMPEDINTOTHERIVERTOSAVETHELITTLEDROWNINGBOYTHEDANGER2IWILLGOREGARDLESSOFTHEWEATHER2FEDUPWITH受够了，厌烦典例1IMFEDUPWITHWAITINGFORHERTOTELEPHONE我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。2WHATSTHEMATTERYOULOOKPRETTYFEDUP怎麽啦你显得那麽不高兴。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16短语归纳FEED短语FEEDSB/STHONSTH给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养FEEDON（动物）以为主食FEEDSTHTOSB/STH给（人或动物）某物作为食物练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。1SEVERALCHILDRENWEREFEEDINGBREAD_THEDUCKS2WHATDOYOUFEEDYOURDOG_3COWSFEED_GRASS4IMFEDUP_THESAMEBREAKFASTEVERYMORNINGKEYS1TO2ON3ON4WITH3LOOKAHEAD向前看；为将来谋划典例HAVEYOULOOKEDAHEADTOWHATYOULLBEDOINGINFIVEYEARSTIME你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽短语归纳LOOK短语LOOKBACK向后看；回顾LOOKOUT留神；注意LOOKINTO调查LOOKUP查找；形势好转；看望LOOKUPTOSB尊敬某人LOOKTHROUGH仔细查阅LOOKFORWARDTOSTH/DOINGSTH盼望LOOKON旁观；看作LOOKOVER快速浏览，复习LOOKDOWNON/UPONSTH向下看；轻视精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16练习用LOOK短语翻译下面的句子。1YOUSHOULD_翻阅字典查查这个生词2IAMLOOKINGFORWARDTO_ASSOONASPOSSIBLE收到你的回信3_当心ORYOUWILLCATCHCOLD4IHAVETO_把笔记复习一遍FORTHEEXAMKEYS1LOOKUPTHEWORDINADICTIONARY2HEARINGFROMYOU3LOOKOUT4LOOKOVERMYNOTES4DATEBACKTODATEFROM追溯到，从时候开始就有了典例THECHURCHDATESBACKTOTHE13THCENTURY这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。短语归纳练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入短语或所给词的适当形式。1THECUSTOM_HUNDREDSOFYEARS2OURFRIENDSHIP_THELATE70S3THISISALAW_DATEFROMTHE17THCENTURY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16KEYS1DATESBACK2DATESBACKTO3DATING重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1WEHAVEBEENEXCAVATINGLAYERSOFASHALMOSTSIXMETRESTHICK,WHICHSUGGESTSTHATTHEYMIGHTHAVEKEPTTHEFIREBURNINGALLWINTER我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。解释“HAVEBEENEXCAVATING”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。如WEHAVEBEENWORKINGONTHISPROJECTFOROVERAMONTHNOW到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。注意区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。一般来说现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去或者刚刚完成。试比较THEYHAVEBUILTAHOUSE完成/THEYHAVEBEENBUILDINGAHOUSE尚未完成练习在括号里填入所给词的适当形式。1WE_WORKFORTWOHOURSBYTHETIMESHECAME2LASTYEARHE_WRITEANOVELIDONTKNOWWHETHERHE_FINISHNOW3SINCE1977,CCTV_BROAD