托福考试高频词汇汇总之教育类词汇.doc

托福考试高频词汇汇总之教育类词汇文章来源：托福代考/词汇是语言的基石，离开了词汇而学习语言，就好比“无根之木、无源之水”，而词汇量和词汇的运用程度会直接反应在考试成绩中。为了在托福考试中取得理想成绩，托福词汇的积累必不可少。所以南京启德学府独家为各位正在备考托福中的考生们整理了部分托福考试口语/写作分类词汇，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。教育类1. assignment n. 作业2. elective n. 选修课3. credit n. 学分4. children and youth n. 青少年5. adolescent n./adj. 青少年/青春期的6. teaching/pedagogical methodology n. 教学法7. adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / become ac-customed to sth. 适应8. adaptability n. 适应能力9. apply v. 应用10.segregate students 把学生分开教育11.team spirit 团队精神12.think independently 独立思考13.learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习14.students feedback / students input 学生的反馈15.students appraise/evaluate their teachers per-formance 学生评价老师的教学16.generalist n. 通才17.specialist n. 专才18.well-rounded / versatile adj. 全面发展的19.contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 为社会健康发展作贡献20.humanities n. 人文科学21.social sciences 社会科学22.arts n. 艺术23.liberal studies/arts n. 文科总称24.sciences n. 理科25.engineering n. 工科26. basic sciences 基础科学27. applied sciences 应用科学28. discipline n. 学科(通称);纪律 管教29. self-discipline n. 自制力30. primary-level (or secondary-level/tertiary-level) education 小(中、大)学教育31. vocational education (or training) 职业教育32. interact 互动33. schooling n. 学校给学生的教育34. parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育35. curriculum (pi. curricula) n. 学校提供课程总称36. psychological adj. 心理的37. participation involvement n. 参与38. distraction n. 干扰39. memorize vt. 记忆40. acquire vt. 获取41. teacher-centered adj. 以教师为中心的42. student-centered adj. 以学生为中心的43. be proficient in 熟练掌握44. role model 榜样45. peer n. 同龄人46. peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力47. overprotective 对孩子或其他弱者过度保护的48. motivation n. 动力49. frustration n. 沮丧50. critical thinking abilities 用批判的眼光去看问题的能力51. awareness (of) n.(某方面的)意识52. creative/original adj. 有创造力的53. well-acquainted (with) adj. 对非常熟悉54. perform well 表现出色55. ay a solid foundation for 为打好基础56. self-esteem n. 自尊57. evaluation n. 评估58. mastery n. 对非常好的掌握59. curiosity n. 好奇心60. elite n. 精英61. test-oriented education 应试教育62. Imaginative 富于想象力的63. indulge in. 沉迷于64. thought-provoking adj. 发深思的 adj. 无知的65. Illiterate n./adj. 文盲;文盲的66. Preschooler n. 学龄前儿童或学前班儿童67. literacy n. 对文字技能的韋握68. numeracy n. 对数学知识的掌握69. go astray 误入歧途70. refreshing adj. 给人新鲜感的71. uplifting adj. 令人振奋的72. motivating adj. 给人动力的73. single-parent family n. 单亲家庭74. minors n. 未成年人75. spoil vt. 溺爱76. juvenile delinquency/ youth crime 青少年犯罪77. bully vt./ n. 欺负78. truancy n. 逃学79. enlightening adj. 很有启发的80. formative years 成型的阶段81. botany n. 植物学82. astronomy n. 天文学83. cultivate/ foster/ nurture vt. 培养84. promote the students physical 促进学生身心发展85. psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 心理健康86. give the students motivation to do sth.给学生以动力87. impart/ inculcate knowledge 传授知识88. instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观89. give the students inspiration 给学生以灵感90. students grasp/ command of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握91. employable/ marketable skills 就业技能92. force-feed the students 填鸭教法教学生93. learn things by rote 死记硬背94. memorize for memorizations own sake 为了记忆而记忆95. sense of obligation/duty/res-ponsibility 责任感96. memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律97. follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately盲从98. extinguish/ stifle/constrain creativity 限制创造力的发展99. dampen / sap the students enthusiasm 打击学生的积极性100.beget/ create undue pressure 产生不必要压力101.mold ones character 塑造某人的性格102.adverse circumstances/adversity n. 逆境103.encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题104.extra-curricular activities 课外活动105.disruptive students/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生106. disruptive students/ unruly students 违反纪律 的学生107. theoretical knowledge 理论知识108. bilingual adj. 双语的109. nagging adj. 形容人嘴特碎的110. stimulating adj. 有趣的111. cognitive adj. 认知的112. guardian n. 监护人113. valedictorian