nelson mandela教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/15NELSONMANDELA教案UNIT5NELSONMANDELAREADING学案FINDTHEEXPRESSIONSONTHERIGHTTHATMEANTHESAMEASTHELEFT1EQUALAMONEYPAIDFORGOINGTOSCHOOL2FEEBTHESAMEINSIZE,NUMBER,VALUE,RANK,ETC3VOTECROUGHTREATMENTUSEOFPHYSICALFORCEONOTHERS4GUIDANCEDNOTHAVEAJOB5VIOLENCEEANACTOFMAKINGACHOICEONAMATTERBYMEANSOFVOTING6OUTOFWORKFHELPANDADVICEGIVENTOSOMEONEFASTREADING1TRUEORFALSEQUESTIONS（）1ELIASMETNELSONMANDELAATSCHOOL（）2NELSONMANDELAWASABLACKLAWYER（）3ELIASWASUNABLETOREADORWRITEBECAUSEHEWASLAZY（）4NELSONMANDELAHELPEDHIMKEEPHISJOB（）5ELIASWASHAPPYBLOWINGUPGOVERNMENTBUILDINGS（）6NELSONMANDELABELIEVEDTHATBLACKPEOPLEWEREBEINGTREATEDASWELLASWHITEPEOPLEINSOUTHAFRICA（）7精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15NELSONMANDELATHOUGHTVIOLENCEWASAGOODWAYTOHELPBLACKPEOPLE（）8THEGOVERNMENTWASHAPPYWITHNELSONMANDELAANDTHEANC2READAGAINANDFINDHOWMANYPARTSCANTHETEXTBEDIVIDEDINTOGIVETHEGENERALIDEAOFEACHPART（3MINUTES）PARTPARAGRAPHMAINIDEA123DETAILEDREADINGANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1WHYDIDELIASSUPPORTNELSONMANDELA_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15_2WHATPROBLEMSDIDTHEBLACKPEOPLELIKEELIASHAVE_3WHYDIDHESUPPORTVIOLENCEWHENHEDIDNOTAGREEWITHIT_4FINDOUTALLTHEATTRIBUTIVECLAUSESINREADING，ANDUNDERLINETHEMUSINGYOURPEN5RETELLTHEPASSAGEWITHTHEHELPOFTHEFOLLOWINGHINTS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15ELIASELIASTIMEBLACKWORKERLIFEFORTHEBLACKSSOUTHAFRICAHARDRIGHTSLITTLEEDUCATIONCHOOSEUNEQUALLYDIFFICULTIESANCYOUTHLEAGUEATTHEAGEOF12EQUALRIGHTSJOINMANDELAPEACEFULWAYWITHSBSHELPLAWNOTALLOWMOVEDVIOLENCEWITHVIOLENCEKINDNESSDREAM_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/15LANGUAGEPOINTS1QUALITYN质量（不可数）人的品质；特性（可数）THEPRODUCTSOFTHEIRFACTORYAREALLOFGOODQUALITYANDSOTHESUPPLYFAILSTOMEETTHEDEMANDEVERYYEARONEQUALITYOFTHISPLASTICISTHATITISALMOSTUNBREAKABLEQUANTITY量ALARGE/SMALLQUANTITYOFLARGE/GREATQUANTITIESOF（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于QUANTITY的形式QUANTITIESOFWATERAREINTHEGLASSALARGEQUANTITYOFWATERISINTHEGLASSQUANTITIESOFBOOKSAREONTHEDESKAQUANTITYOFBOOKSISONTHEDESK2MEANADJ吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的BEMEANTOSB对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙ITISMEANOFSBTODOSTH某人做真卑鄙BEMEANWITH/OVER/ABOUTSTH对很吝啬EGHEISMEANTOEVERYONEITISMEANOFYOUTOTEASEHERHEISMEANABOUTMONEYMEANSN手段，方法MEANVT意指，意味着，意思是MEANINGN意思，意义,含义精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15MEANTODOSTH打算MEANDOINGSTH意味着3ACTIVEADJ积极的,活跃的ACTIVELYINACTIVELYACTIVITYBEACTIVEIN在方面很积极活跃TAKEANACTIVEPARTIN积极参加EGHEISACTIVEINSPORTSSHEUSEDTOTAKEANACTIVEPARTINPHYSICALLABOR4GENEROUSADJ慷慨的大方的BEGENEROUSTODOSTH做某事很慷慨，大方BEGENEROUSWITH对慷慨，大方EGYOURUNCLEISVERYGENEROUSTOBUYTHATCARFORYOUHEISGENEROUSWITHHISMONEY5DEVOTEVTDEVOTE名TO名奉献（人生，时间，劳力等）于，把致力于，专用于EGHEDEVOTEDHISLIFETOPROMOTINGWORLDPEACEHEDEVOTEDHISLIFETOTHEPROMOTIONOFWORLDPEACEDEVOTEDADJ忠实的，深爱的BEDEVOTEDTO对忠实，对深爱ADEVOTEDFRIENDSHEISDEVOTEDTOHERHUSBAND6DIEFOR为而死BEDYINGFOR（口语）渴望，很想精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15HEWASDYINGFORADRINKBEDYINGTODO很想做，渴望做SHEISDYINGTOSEEYOUBEDYINGTOGOABROAD7FIGHTFOR为事业，自由，权利，真理而战FIGHTAGAINST为反对而斗争与搏斗/对抗FIGHTWITHA与并肩作战BFIGHTAGAINSTTHEYAREFIGHTINGFORLIBERATIONTHEYFOUGHTWITHTHEITALIANSINTHELASTWARANDAGAINSTTHEMINTHISTHEYFOUGHT_THEENEMYFIERCELYHEFOUGHT_CANCERANDLIVEDTOBEEIGHTYTHESOLDIERSFOUGHTBRAVELY_THEENEMY_THELIBERATION_THEIRCOMRADES8FREEFROM摆脱（不好的东西）的；无的FREEFROM使摆脱，免除ASENTENCEFREEFROMMISTAKESTHEYFREEDTHEBIRDSFROMTHECAGES9PUTSBININTOPRISON把关进监狱THROWSBINTOPRISONSEND/TAKESBTOPRISONPRISON表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词BESENTTOPRISON被送进监狱精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15BEINPRISON被监禁BETHROWNINTOPRISON被投入监狱BREAKPRISON越狱HEHASBEENINPRISONFOR20YEARSTHEMANWASPUTINPRISONFORSTEALINGACARANYONEWHOBREAKSTHELAWSHOULDBETHROWNINTOPRISONTHEYALLWENTTOTHEPRISONTOVISITTHEPRISONERS类似BED,CHURCH,CLASS,COLLEGE,HOSPITAL,SCHOOL,UNIVERSITY,MARKET10BEOUTOFWORKLOSEONESJOBBEUNEMPLOYED失业,没有工作HISMOTHERHASBEENOUTOFWORKFORHALFAYEARINWORK有工作ISHERHUSBANDINWORKOUTOF意为“在之外”,“向外”表示失去,没有,用完不再处于某种状况。反义词为INTO或IN。翻译THELITTLEBOYRANOUTOFTHEROOMHETOOKMYBOOKSOUTOFMYSCHOOLBAGDONTRUNINTOTHEROOMCANYOUPUTYOURRAINCOATINYOURPOCKET类似短语精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15OUTOFBREATH上气不接下气OUTOFPATIENCE不耐烦OUTOFPETROL汽油用完了OUTOFUSE没用了OUTOFORDER出故障了OUTOFCONTROL失控了OUTOFDANGER脱离危险了OUTOFSIGHT看不见了OUTOFFASHION不时兴OUTOFDATE过时OUTOFREPAIR无法修葺OUTOFSIGHT,OUTOFMIND眼不见，心不烦11ASAS主语CAN/COULD尽可能,尽量ASASPOSSIBLEHEWASRUNNINGASFASTASHECOULDHEWASRUNNINGASFASTASPOSSIBLEYOUMUSTSPEAKENGLISHASOFTENASYOUCANYOUMUSTSPEAKENGLISHASOFTENASPOSSIBLETRYTOMAKEASFEWMISTAKESASYOUCANTRYTOMAKEASFEWMISTAKESASPOSSIBLE。12THELAST30YEARSHAVESEENTHEGREATESTNUMBEROFLAWSSTOPPINGOURRIGHTSANDPROGRESS,UNTILTODAYWEHAVEREACHEDASTAGEWHEREWEHAVEALMOSTNORIGHTSATALL过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步SEE在此句意为“见证，目睹”；在某段时期发生某情况,经历,经受为某事发生之时，主语为时间精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/15THELASTFEWMONTHSHASSEENMOREANDMORETRAFFICACCIDENTSTHECITYHASSEENMANYCHANGES某些动词SEE,FIND,WITNESS等主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1DUSK黄昏FOUNDABOYCRYINGINTHESTREET2OCT1,1949,SAW/WITNESSEDTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA13ONLY副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）ONLYTHENDIDIREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGENGLISHONLYINTHISWAYCANYOUSOLVETHEPROBLEMONLYWHENTHETEACHERCAMEIN,DIDTHESTUDENTSSTOPSHOUTINGONLYBYPRACTISINGAFEWHOURSEVERYDAYWILLYOUBEABLETOMASTERENGLISHONLYYESTERDAYDIDHISFATHERTELLHIMTHETRUTH,WHICHWASABIGSURPRISETOHIM注意（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。（2）ONLY修饰主语时，不用倒装。ONLYHERMOTHERCANHELPHERTOSOLVETHEPROBLEM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/1514EQUALADJ相等的，平等的，胜任的FIGHTFOREQUALRIGHTSBEEQUALTO与相等；胜任TOMISEQUALTOJOHNINHEIGHTHEWASEQUALTOTHEWORKHEFELTEQUALTOCARRYINGOUTTHEPLAN15BEINTROUBLE有麻烦，处于不幸中GETINTOTROUBLE陷入困境HEHASGOTINTO/ISINTROUBLEWEMUSTHELPHIM补充MAKETROUBLE制造麻烦PUTSBTOTROUBLE给某人添麻烦HAVETROUBLEINDOINGSTH做某事有困难TAKETROUBLETODOSTH费心做某事INTROUBLE在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中，为介词短语，多用于BE之后，表示人或物处于某种状态。TROUBLE前可用GREAT,DEEP等形容词修饰，表示程度，但TROUBLE前不可有冠词。ITSUNKINDTOLAUGHATAPERSONWHOISINTROUBLETHEBOYISALWAYSINTROUBLEWITHTHEPOLICE16WILLINGADJ乐意的，自愿的WILLINGLYADV精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15WILLN意志，意志力，意愿BEWILLINGTODOSTH愿意做某事BEWILLINGTHATSB（SHOULD）DOSTH乐意让某人做某事IMVERYWILLINGTOVOTEFORTHEPLANHEISWILLINGTHATHISLITTLESONSHOULDJOINTHEARMY17TURNTO求助于，致力于YOUCANTURNTOTHEPEOPLESPOLICEFORHELP,NOMATTERWHATKINDOFTROUBLEYOUAREINIHAVETURNEDTOALLTHEWELLKNOWNREFERENCEBOOKSFORHELP,BUTSOFARWITHOUTSUCCESS18WARMHEARTEDADJ热心肠的他是一个热心肠的人。HEISAWARMHEARTEDMANEASYGOINGADJ随和的；温和宽容的他是一个很好说话的人HEISANEASYGOINGMAN属于复合句形容词，在句中作定语。复合句形容词的构成形式属于复合句形容词，在句中作定语。复合句形容词的构成形式1）数词名词单数ATENSPEEDBIKE一辆十速自行车2）数词名词单数形容词A60STOREYTALLBUILDING60层高的大厦精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/153）数词名词EDATHREELEGGEDTABLE一张三条腿的桌子4）形容词普通名词ASPARETIMEJOB一份兼职工作5）形容词名词EDAGOODTEMPEREDMAN一个脾气好的人6）形容词/副词分词ANORDINARYLOOKINGMAN一个长相一般的人19SHORTFORMS缩略语SSUBJECT主语PPREDICATE谓语OOBJECT宾语ATTATTRIBUTE定语ADVADVERBIAL状语COMCOMPLEMENT补语PREPREDICATIVE表语CCLAUSE从句1BAEFCDFASTREADING1TRUEORFALSEQUESTIONS2，4,5TRUE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/152READAGAINANDFINDHOWMANYPARTSCANTHETEXTBEDIVIDEDINTOGIVETHEGENERALIDEAOFEACHPART（3MINUTES）PARTPARAGRAPHMAINIDEA1PARAGRAPH12THELIFEOFELIASLIFEBEFOREHEMETNELSONMANDELA2PARAGRAPH35THECHANGEOFELIASLIFEAFTERHEMETNELSONMANDELAANDWHATMANDELADID3DETAILEDREADINGANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1WHYDIDELIASSUPPORTNELSONMANDELABECAUSENELSONMANDELAUSEDTOHELPHIMINJOHANNESBURGANDELIASJOINEDTHEANCYOUTHLEAGUEWHICHWASORGANIZEDBYNELSONMANDELA2WHATPROBLEMSDIDTHEBLACKPEOPLELIKEELIASHAVEBLACKPEOPLEHADNOVOTEANDCOULDNOTCHOOSEWHORULEDTHEMTHEPARTSOFTOWNWHERETHEYLIVEDWEREPLACESDECIDEDBYWHITEPEOPL