unit 3 computers

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/31UNIT3COMPUTERSUNIT3COMPUTERS语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1PERSONAL/PRIVATE/INDIVIDUAL2AFTERALL/ABOVEALL/ATALL/INALL3TYPE/KIND/SORT4DEALWITH/DOWITH（未调顺序）词形变化（未调顺序）1EXPLOREVTVI勘探探测探险EXPLORATIONN勘探探测探险EXPLORATORYADJ勘探的探测的探索的2UNIVERSEN宇宙世界UNIVERSALADJ全体的共同的普遍的；宇宙的3APPEARV出现显现呈现APPEARANCEN出现显现呈现外表外貌外观重点单词1SUMN金额款项总数总和2ADVANTAGEN优点；优势；有利条件3GOALN球门；进球得的分；目标精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/314SIGNALN信号,手势,声音,暗号V发信号用信号传达用信号与通讯5ARISEVI（AROSE,ARISEN）出现；发生重点词组1INCOMMON共同的；共有的；共用的2INA/ONEWAY在某种程度上,从某种意义上说3WATCHOVER看守监视照看4MAKEUP化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）重点句子1BYTHE1940S工HADGROWNASLARGEASAROOM,ANDIWONDEREDIFIWOULDGROWLARGER2HOWEVER，THISREALITYALSOWORRIEDMYDESIGNERS重点语法现在完成时的被动语态（见语法部分）词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1PERSONAL/PRIVATE/INDIVIDUAL【解释】PERSONAL指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。PRIVATE指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。INDIVIDUAL与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/311WILLYOUDOITFORMEASA_FAVOUR2IFYOUGOTOA_HOSPITAL,YOUMUSTPAY3WETRAVELEDTOGETHER,BUTEACH_BOUGHTHISOWNTICKETKEYS1PERSONAL2PRIVATE3INDIVIDUAL2AFTERALL/ABOVEALL/ATALL/INALL【解释】AFTERALL意为“毕竟”“尽管”“到底”“究竟”；ABOVEALL意为“最重要的是”“尤其是”；ATALL一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。ATALL用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的”“确实”“竟然”等。另外，NOTATALL用来表示“不用谢”；INALL表示“总共”“总计”。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1SOYOUSEE，IWASRIGHT_2_，HEWANTEDTOSUCCEED3ITWILLDOYOUNOHARM_4WEVISITED,_,20UNIVERSITIESINTHEUSKEYS1AFTERALL2ABOVEALL3ATALL4INALL3TYPE/KIND/SORT【解释】1）KIND系普通用语，其含义较模糊，它所指的种类可用任精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/31何标准区分，但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分。2）TYPE常和换用KIND，但在表示动植物的种类,以及牌类游戏时，不能用TYPE代替3）SORT也为普通用语，比KIND更口语化，其概念同KIND一样很不严密，两者常可互换，但SORT常掺杂说话人的主观色彩，带有轻蔑与贬低的含义。如WETALKEDOFALLSORTSOFSUBJECTS我们谈了各种话题。THESESORTSOFPEOPLEAREREADYTOEATANYWHERE这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1HESQUITEAPLEASANT_,REALLY2ALL_OFDIFFICULTIESHAVETOBEOVERCOME3ILLNEVERDOTHIS_OFTHING4）THEREAREDIFFERENT_OFANIMALSINSHANGHAIWILDANIMALPARKKEYS1TYPE2KINDS3SORT4）KINDS4DEALWITH/DOWITH【解释】DEALWITH和DOWITH二者可译为“处理”，但在特殊疑问句中,DOWITH与WHAT配合使用，而DEALWITH与HOW配合使用。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/31【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1HOWWOULDYOU_ANARMEDBURGLAR2WHATHAVEYOU_MYUMBRELLAKEYS1DEALWITH2DONEWITH词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1EXPLOREVTVI勘探探测探险EXPLORATIONN勘探探测探险EXPLORATORYADJ勘探的探测的探索的2UNIVERSEN宇宙世界UNIVERSALADJ全体的共同的普遍的；宇宙的3APPEARV出现显现呈现APPEARANCEN出现显现呈现外表外貌外观【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1WELLTAKEAVOYAGEOF_EXPLORE2COLUMBUSDISCOVEREDAMERICABUTDIDNOT_THENEWCONTINENTEXPLORE3）THEYREMAKING_MEDICALTESTSEXPLORE4）TELEVISIONPROVIDES_ENTERTAINMENTUNIVERSE5）THEREARELOTSOFSTARSINTHE_UNIVERSE6）DONTJUDGEBY_CANBEMISLEADINGAPPEAR7HEPROMISEDTOBEHEREATFOUROCLOCKBUTDIDNT_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/31UNTILSIXAPPEARKEYS1EXPLORATION2EXPLORE3EXPLORATORY4UNIVERSAL5UNIVERSE6APPEARANCES7APPEAR重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1SUMN金额款项总数总和典例1HEWASFINEDTHESUMOF200他被处以200英镑罚金。2THESUMOF5AND3IS85加3的和是8。重点用法INSUM简言之总而言之SUMSB/STHUP形成对某人某事物的看法练习中译英1总之,计划告吹了。_2我认为她是个很能干的经理。_KEYS1INSUM,THEPLANFAILED2ISUMMEDHERUPASACOMPETENTMANAGER2ADVANTAGEN优点；优势；有利条件典例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/311HEHASTHEADVANTAGEOFASTEADYJOB他有工作稳定的有利条件。2THEYTOOKFULLADVANTAGEOFTHEHOTELSFACILITIES他们充分利用旅馆的设备。重点用法TAKEADVANTAGEOF对加以利用；欺骗TOSBSADVANTAGE对某人有利HAVE/GET/WINANADVANTAGEOVER（OF）胜过；优于练习中译英1协议对我们有利。_2她利用了我的慷慨。_KEYS1THEAGREEMENTIS/WORKSTOOURADVANTAGE2SHETOOKADVANTAGEOFMYGENEROSITY3GOALN球门；进球得的分；目标典例1HEHEADEDTHEBALLINTOANOPENGOAL他乘虚把球顶入球门2WEWONBYTHREEGOALSTOONE以三比一获胜。3YOUDBETTERSETAGOALBEFOREYOUSTART开始前最好设精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/31定一个目标。重点用法SCORE/KICKAGOAL得踢进一球得一分KEEPGOAL守球门LIFEGOAL/ONESGOALINLIFE生活目标ACHIEVE/REALIZEONESGOAL实现目标练习中译英1他已经实现了他的目标。_2我的人生目标是帮助他人。_KEYS1HEHASACHIEVEDHISGOAL2MYGOALINLIFEISTOHELPOTHERS4SIGNALN信号,手势,声音,暗号V发信号用信号传达用信号与通讯典例1AREDLIGHTISUSUALLYASIGNALFOR/OFDANGER红灯通常是危险的信号。2HESIGNALEDTOTHEWAITERTOBRINGTHEMENU他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/31重点用法SIGNALTOSB/STHFORSTH用信号传达（某信息）用信号与（某人）通讯SIGNALWITH用发信号练习中译英1铁路红灯亮了,所以火车停下了。_2他用红旗发信号。_KEYS1THERAILWAYSIGNALWASONRED,SOTHETRAINSTOPPED2HEWASSIGNALINGWITHAREDFLAG5ARISEVI（AROSE,ARISEN）出现；发生典例1ANEWDIFFICULTYHASARISEN出现了新的困难。2ACCIDENTSARISEFROMCARELESSNESS疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。重点用法ARISEFROM/OUTOF由引起；由产生练习中译英1夜间起风暴了。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/31_2由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。_KEYS1ASTORMAROSEDURINGTHENIGHT2PROBLEMSHAVEARISENOUTOFTHELACKOFCOMMUNICATION重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1INCOMMON共同的；共有的；共用的典例IHAVENOTHINGINCOMMONWITHJANE我和简毫无共同之处。短语归纳HAVENOTHINGINCOMMON无共同之处HAVELITTLEINCOMMON几乎无共同之处HAVESOMETHINGINCOMMON有一些共同之处HAVEALOTINCOMMON有许多共同之处练习中译英1这个词常用吗_2她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/31_KEYS1ISTHISWORDINCOMMONUSE2INCOMMONWITHMANYOTHERS,SHEAPPLIEDFORATRAININGPLACE2INA/ONEWAY在某种程度上,从某种意义上说典例1INAWAY,HISENGLISHHASIMPROVED从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。2SHESBEENTHROUGHABADPATCHRECENTLY她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳INTHEWAY造成阻碍ONTHE/ONESWAYTO在去的路上BYTHEWAY顺便提一下INNOWAY决不ALLTHEWAY自始自终完全地INTHISWAY用这种方法与INAWAY同义的词组有INONEWAY和INSOMEWAYS。练习中译英1从某种程度上说,我很喜欢这本新教材。_2看来你的自行车挡着道了。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/31KEYS1INAWAY,ILIKETHISNEWTEXTBOOKVERYMUCH2IMAFRAIDYOURBIKEISINTHEWAY3WATCHOVER看守监视照看典例1COULDYOUWATCHOVERMYCLOTHESWHILEIHAVEASWIM我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗2HEFELTTHATGODWASWATCHINGOVERHIM他感觉到上帝保佑着他短语归纳WATCHOUTFOR当心注意WATCHFORSB/STH观察等待KEEPAWATCHON监视UNDERTHECLOSEWATCH在严密的监视下练习中译英1他们等待着进一步的发展。_2小心汽车来了。_KEYS1THEYAREWATCHINGFORFURTHERDEVELOPMENTS2WATCHOUTTHERESACARCOMING4MAKEUP化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）典例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/311SHESPENTANHOURMAKINGHERSELFUPBEFORETHEPARTY她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。2STOPMAKINGTHINGSUP不要胡编了短语归纳MAKEUPFOR补偿BEMADEUPOFCONSISTOF由组成MAKEFOR有利于，有助于；走向；冲向MAKEIT及时赶到，办成功MAKEITUP和解；讲和MAKEKNOWN使知晓；传达MAKEOUT理解；懂得；辨认出练习中译英1社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。2她总是浓妆艳抹的。KEYS1SOCIETYISMADEUPOFPEOPLEOFWIDELYDIFFERINGABILITIES2SHESALWAYSVERYHEAVILYMADEUP重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1BYTHE1940S工HADGROWNASLARGEASAROOM,ANDIWONDEREDIFIWOULDGROWANYLARGER到20世纪40年代，我已经长到一个大房间那么大，我不知道我会不会继续长大。解释1ASLARGEAS“有大”，后面常加数词例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/31如THISPLAYGROUNDISASLARGEAS500SQUAREMETERS这个操场有500平方米那么大。2IWONDEREDIF“我不知道奇怪是否”，是一个常见句式，常用于口语，表示一种委婉或客气的语气。例如IWONDEREDIFYOUWOULDMINDGIVINGMEAHAND练习中译英1我也不知道他们能不能准时到。_2那个男子的体重比他重一倍。_KEYS1IWONDERWHETHERTHEYWILLARRIVEONTIME2THATMANISTWICEASHEAVYASHIM2HOWEVER，THISREALITYALSOWORRIEDMYDESIGNERS可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们。解释HOWEVERADV尽管；尽管如此，可是；仍然。表示转折；可放在句首、句中或句尾，但用逗号隔开。例如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/31IMEANTTOGOABROADLASTYEARHOWEVER,ICHANGEDMYMINDLATER我本打算去年出国，但是后来改变了主意。练习中译英1她仍然在等，尽管没有任何回音。_2他说事情就是那样，不过他错了。_KEYS1SHEWAITED,HOWEVER,FORNOANSWER2HESAIDITWASSO,HEWASMISTAKEN,HOWEVER课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法OVERTIMEIHAVEBEENCHANGEDALOTICOULD1简化DIFFICULTSUMSWHENIBEGAN2ACALCULATINGMACHINEAFTERIWASPROGRAMMEDBYANOPERATOR,ICOULD3LOGICPRODUCEANANSWERQUICKERTHANANYPERSONATTHATTIMEIT4CONSIDER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/31A5技术的REVOLUTIONIN1936,ICOULDSOLVEDIFFICULTPROBLEMSASA6UNIVERSEMACHINEFROMTHENON,MYMEMORYHASDEVELOPEDSOMUCH7INEVERFORGET8IHAVEBEENTOLDSINCETHE1970S,MANYNEWAPPLICATIONSHAVEBEENFOUNDFORMEFOREXAMPLE,IHAVEBEENSENTTOEXPLORETHEMOON9,MYGOALIS10PROVIDEHUMANSWITHALIFEOFHIGHQUALITY答案1SIMPLIFY2AS3LOGICALLY4WASCONSIDERED5TECHNOLOGICAL6UNIVERSAL7THAT8ANYTHING9ANYHOW10TOPROVIDE2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案电脑作为课文的叙述者讲述了它从一部计算器发展成为电脑和手提电脑以及它在各个领域的运用。_答案THENARRATOR,ACOMPUTER,TELLSUSABOUTITSDEVELOPMENTFROMACALCULATINGMACHINETOAPCANDALAPTOPANDHOWITISUSEDIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/31DIFFERENTFIELDS3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【课本原句】ASTIMEWENTBY,IWASMADESMALLERFIRSTASAPCPERSONALCOMPUTERANDTHENASALAPTOP,IHAVEBEENUSEDINOFFICESANDHOMESSINCETHE1970S随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。模仿要点句子结构FIRSTTHENLATER【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。_答案AFTERGRADUATION,HEFIRSTWORKEDASAWORKER,THENASAMANAGEROFASTOREANDLATERASABOSSOFAFACTORY【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/31答案FROMTHENON,HEFIRSTWORKEDINACARFACTORY,THENASANENGINEERINASTEELFACTORY,WHICHWASTHEBIGGESTONEATTHATTIMEANDLATERASPRESIDENTOFACOMPANYPRODUCINGCOMPUTERS2【课本原句】IHAVEALSOBEENPUTINTOROBOTSANDUSEDTOMAKEMOBILEPHONESASWELLASHELPWITHMEDICALOPERATIONS我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。模仿要点句子结构ASWELLAS【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。_答案PEOPLECANGETALOTOFFUNASWELLASUSEFULKNOWLEDGETHROUGHTHENET【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。_答案WITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,MOREANDMOREPARENTS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/31AREABLETOAFFORDTRAININGCLASSES,INWHICHTHEIRCHILDRENCANACQUIRESOMESKILLSASWELLASENRICHTHEIRLIFE单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数215完成时间15分钟难度IMADEAPROMISETOMYSELFONTHEWAYDOWNTOTHEVACATIONBEACHCOTTAGEFORTWOWEEKSIWOULDTRYTOBEALOVINGHUSBANDANDFATHERTOTALLY21THEIDEAHADCOMETOMEASILISTENEDTOACOMMENTATOR解说员ONMYCARSTAPEPLAYERHEWAS22APASSAGEABOUTHUSBANDSBEING23OFTHEIRWIVESTHENHEWENTONTOSAY,“LOVEISANACTOFWILLAPERSONCAN24TOLOVE“TOMYSELF,IHADTOADMITTHATIHADBEENDULLEDBYMYOWNINSENSITIVITY感觉迟钝SOIWOULDLIKETO25ANDITDIDRIGHTFROMTHEMOMENTIKISSEDKATHERINEATTHEDOORANDSAID,“THATNEWYELLOWSWEATERLOOKS26ONYOU“OH,TOM,YOUNOTICED“SHESAID,SURPRISEDAND27AFTERTHELONGDRIVE,IWANTEDTOSITANDREADKATHERINESUGG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/31ESTEDAWALKONTHEBEACHISTARTEDTOREFUSE,BUTTHENITHOUGHT,“KATHERINESBEEN28HEREWITHTHECHILDRENTHEYEARROUND“WEWALKEDONTHEBEACHWHILETHECHILDRENFLEWTHEIRKITESWEVISITEDTHESHELLMUSEUMTHOUGHIUSUALLYHATEMUSEUMSRELAXEDANDHAPPY,THATSHOWTHEWHOLE29PASSEDIMADEANEWPROMISETOKEEPON30TOCHOOSETOLOVE21ALOVEDBLOVELYCLOVABLEDLOVING22ATHINKINGBWRITINGCREADINGDBELIEVING23AHELPFULBUSEFULCTHOUGHTFULDHOPEFUL24AWANTBCHOOSECREMEMBERDASK25AHAPPENBCHANGECDEVELOPDFORBID26AGREATBBIGCSMALLDOLD27AFRIGHTENEDBANXIOUSCPLEASEDDDISAPPOINTED28AASLEEPBALONECALIVEDAWAKE29AMORNINGBYEARCFESTIVALDVACATION30AREMINDINGBREQUIRINGCREPAYINGDREMEMBERING答案21D。重复前面的LOVING，表示强调。22C。分析文章语境可知在汽车里的磁带播放机中解说员在读一篇文章。23C。根据下文来看，应是关心，体贴THOUGHTFUL才对。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/3124B。上一句讲到爱是出于自愿的行为，那么就应CHOOSETOLOVE了。文章最后一句也有呼应。25B。由文章可知，作者决心在海滨度假的这两个星期内，这一切都要改变。26A。吹捧人常用GREAT一词。27C。由前文“OH,TOM,YOUNOTICED”SHESAID,SURPRISED可知，妻子听了之后“又惊又喜”。28B。由文章第一句及全文可知，妻子经常和孩子们待在一起。29D。文章开头提到的VACATION。30D。结合文章开头IMADEAPROMISE可知，此时作者许诺会永远记住CHOOSETOLOVE的。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数179完成时间9分钟难度WHENIWASINMYFIRSTYEAROFCOLLEGE,IFELTHOPELESS,LONELYANDVERYDEPRESSED31ONESUCHDAY,IWASWALKINGFROMCLASSACROSSCAMPUSTOCATCHMYBUSHOME,HEADDOWN,FIGHTINGTEARSOFDESPAIR,WHEN32OLDMANCAMEALONGTHESIDEWALKTOWARDMEI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/31HADNEVERSEENHIMBEFOREEMBARRASSEDAT33SEEINSUCHANEMOTIONALMESS,ITURNEDMYHEADAWAYANDTRIEDTOHURRYPASTITHOUGHTHEWOULDWALKONBY,BUTHEMOVED34HEWASDIRECTLYINFRONTOFME,WAITED,ANDTHENSMILED35LOOKINTOMYEYES,THISSTRANGERSPOKEINAQUIETVOICE,“36ISWRONGWILLPASSYOUREGOINGTOBEOKJUSTHANGON“ICANNOTEXPLAINTHEIMPACTOFTHATMOMENTHEGAVEMEONETHINGIHADLOST37COMPLETEHOPEILOOKEDFORHIMONCAMPUS38THANKHIM,BUTNEVERSAW39AGAINTHATWASTHIRTYYEARSAGOIHAVENEVERFORGOTTENTHATMOMENT,40TAUGHTMETOGIVEHOPETOOTHERSWHEREVERISEETHEMINDISTRESS答案在“我”上大学一年级的时候，“我”觉得生活是没有希望的，“我”感到孤单，抑郁。有一天，当“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中，一位老年人走到“我”的面前告诉“我”一切都会过去的，生活会好起来的，只要“我”坚持住，不放弃。“我”深受触动，终于走出了生活的阴影。“我”试图感谢他，但是再也没有看到他。在此后的三十年间，“我”一直都没有忘记那一刻，从那时起当“我”看到人们处于痛苦中，“我”也会帮助他们看到希望。31ON。前面有修饰词SUCH，表明这是特定的一天，所以用精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/31ON。32AN。OLD是以元音开始的，所以用AN。33BEINGSEEN。AT介词后动词用ING形式，此处I和SEE之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用SEEING的被动形式BEINGSEEN。34UNTIL/TILL。他一直走到“我”的面前来。UNTIL/TILL“直到”35LOOKING。THISSTRANGER是动词LOOKINTO的发生者，所以这里用LOOKINGINTO表示逻辑的主动关系。36WHATEVER。WHATEVER引导主语从句，表示“无论什么不对的事情都会过去的”。37COMPLETELY。COMPLETELY副词修饰动词LOST。38TO。“我”在校园找他的目的是为了感谢他，此处是不定式作目的状语。39HIM。承接上句，“我”满校园找他，但是从此以后都没有见过他。HIM作宾语。40WHICH。定语从句，先行词是THATMOMENT并且在后面的部分作主语，而且此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词只能用WHICH。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/31佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数376完成时间7分钟难度WOMENSHOULDNOTDRINKANYALCOHOLDURINGPREGNANCYAREPORTRELEASEDBYNICESAYSITSAYSIFTHEYMUSTDRINK,THEYSHOULDNOTDOSOINTHEFIRSTTHREEMONTHSANDSHOULDLIMITTOONEORTWOOUNCESONCEORTWICEAWEEKAFTERWARDSITREPLACESPREVIOUSGUIDANCEOFSAYINGSMALLDAILYAMOUNTSWEREFINENICEDECIDEDTOTIGHTENITSGUIDANCEPARTLYBECAUSEOFTHECONCERNTHATPEOPLEARENOWDRINKINGMORETHANINTHEPASTPREVIOUSDRAFTGUIDANCESUGGESTEDWOMENSHOULDDRINKANOUNCEOFALCOHOLADAYONCETHEYWEREPASTTHEFIRSTTHREEMONTHSOFPREGNANCYTHEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHINENGLANDCHANGEDITSGUIDANCELASTYEAR,CALLINGFORNODRINKINGWHILEPREGNANTORWHILETRYINGTOGETPREGNANTDRINKINGHEAVILYINPREGNANCYCANCAUSEFETALALCOHOLSYNDROME胎儿酒精综合症,WHICHCANLEAVECHILDRENWITHFEATURESLIKESMALLHEADS,WIDELYSPACEDEYESANDBEHAVIORORLEARNINGPROBLEMS,THEEXPERTSSAIDTHEREWASNOEVIDENCETHATSEVERALOUNCESONCEORTWICEAWEEKWOULDDOANYHARMTOTHEBABYBUTCOULDNOTCATEGORICALLYRULEOUT排除ANYRISKNATIONALCHILDBIRTHTRUSTAGREEDWOMENSHOULDLIMITTHEIRD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/31RINKINGDURINGPREGNANCY“PREGNANTWOMENWHOHAVEHADAFEWDRINKSOFTENWORRYAGREATDEALABOUTWHETHERTHEYHAVEHARMEDTHEIRBABYINGENERAL,ITISBELIEVEDTHATIFALIGHTINFREQUENTDRINKER,INGOODHEALTH,DRINKSTOTHEPOINTOFDRUNKENNESSONONEOCCASION,THERISKTOHERBABYISSMALL“NICEALSOMADEANUMBEROFOTHERRECOMMENDATIONSFORTHECAREOFWOMENINTHEUKWHOWEREPREGNANTORPLANNINGTOGETPREGNANTITSAIDVITAMINDANDFOLICACID叶酸SUPPLEMENTSSHOULDBEOFFEREDBYHEALTHSTAFFTOHELPAVOIDCONDITIONSSUCHASRICKETS软骨病ANDSPINABIFIDA脊椎裂OFFICIALSALSOCALLEDFORLOCALHEALTHOFFICIALSTOENSUREEQUALSUPPORTPLANSWHEREMOTHERSENCOURAGENEWPARENTSTOBREASTFEEDARESETUPNICEALSOCALLEDFORIMPROVEMENTSINTHECAREOFPREGNANTWOMENWITHDIABETESABOUT20000PREGNANCIESEACHYEARAREAFFECTEDBYDIABETESAND,THEREFORE,CARRY,HIGHERRISKOFMISCARRIAGE流产ANDSTILLBIRTHTHEGUIDANCESAIDWOMENSHOULDGETACCESSTOADVICEANDSUPPORT,INPARTICULARTOACHIEVEGOODBLOODSUGARCONTROLBEFORETHEYGETPREGNANT41WHATISTHEADVICEMADEBYTHEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHONDRINKINGALCOHOLDURINGPREGNANCYALITTLEINTHEFIRSTTHREEMONTHSANDAGRADUALINCREASEAFT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/31ERWARDSBANOUNCEADAYAFTERTHEFIRSTTHREEMONTHSCNODRINKINGFORPREGNANTWOMENDTHOSEWHODRINKREGULARLYNEEDNOTWORRYABOUTTHEHARMTOTHEIRBABIES42WHATSTHEMEANINGOFTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“CATEGORICALLYINPARAGRAPH3AHONESTLYBABSOLUTELYCPHYSICALLYDDOUBTFULLY43ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,MISCARRIAGEISCAUSEDMOSTPROBABLYBY_ATHELACKOFVITAMINDANDFOLICACIDBRICKETSANDSPINABIFIDACTHELACKOFDOCTORSADVICEANDSUPPORTDDIABETESCARDEDBYPREGNANTWOMEN44NATIONALCHILDBIRTHTRUSTFOUNDTHAT_AAPREGNANTWOMANDRINKINGALCOHOLINFREQUENTLYHASLITTLERISKTOHERBABYBPREGNANTWOMENWHODRINKALITTLEOCCASIONALLYAREALWAYSAFRAIDOFTHEEFFECTSCTHEREISNOEVIDENCETHATAPREGNANTWOMANDRINKINGALCOHOLMIGHTHARMHERBABYDGETTINGDRUNKONCEWONTHARMTHEBABY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/3145INTHISPASSAGE,THEAUTHORMAINLYINTENDSTO_ASHOWNICESNEWGUIDANCEONPREGNANTWOMENSALCOHOLDRINKINGANDITSADVICEFORTHECAREOFPREGNANTWOMENBWARNPREGNANTWOMENAGAINSTANYALCOHOLDURINGPREGNANCYCSHOWTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFPREGNANTWOMENSDRINKINGLIMITDCALLFORMORECAREFORPREGNANTWOMENINSOCIETY答案NICE建议孕期女士不要饮酒。文中涉及到了英国不同健康机构以及英国政府对孕妇饮酒事宜的不同规定，但是同时指出了孕妇饮酒会对胎儿有不良的影响，从而呼吁孕妇限制饮酒甚至不要饮酒。同时，NICE还对怀孕和准备怀孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建议，提倡社会各方面来关注孕妇的健康。41C。事实细节题。题干考查THEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTH关于孕妇喝酒的建议，文中第二段说到“THEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHINENGLANDCHANGEDITSGUIDANCELASTYEAR,CALLINGFORNODRINKINGWHILEPREGNANTORWHILETRYINGTOGETPREGNANT”可以看出，该机构现在呼吁孕妇在怀孕期间不要喝酒，因此C项正确。42B。词义猜测题。根据词汇所在的句子精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/31“THEEXPERTSSAIDTHEREWASNOEVIDENCETHATSEVERALOUNCESONCEORTWICEAWEEKWOULDDOANYHARMTOTHEBABYBUTCOULDNOTCATEGORICALLYRULEOUTANYRISK”的句意专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能CATEGORICALLY排除任何危险。根据下段的最后一句THERISKTOHERBABYISSMALL可知少量的饮酒对胎儿会造成比较微小的伤害，所以CATEGORICALLY在这里意为“完全地”，也就是说，专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能完全排除危险。43D。事实细节题。根据文章第五段的“ABOUT20,000PREGNANCIESEACHYEARAREAFFECTEDBYDIABETESAND,THEREFORE,CARRYHIGHERRISKOFMISCARRIAGEANDS