七种被动语态形式.doc

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响, 。如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服都已经洗了。2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。如：The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。如: The door has been locked.门已经被锁上了。3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去如：He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。(可能还会有人告诉他)注意:1. 副词的位置often, usually, always, never, hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如: I have never been to Beijing. 2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： 误 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. 正 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.句型现在完成时被动语态肯定句: 主语+has/ have been +doneHer motorbike has been stolen.她的摩托车被盗了。现在完成时被动语态否定句: 主语+has/ have +not+ been+ doneThe task has not been finished yet.任务尚未完成。现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句: Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been +done1.Has a new computer been bought?买了一台新电脑吗?2.Have they been sent abroad to study Eng-lish?他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句: 疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ done1.What has been bought by Tom. 汤姆已经买了什么东西?2.Where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了? The Present Progressiv Passive Voice现在进行时的被动语态结构：is / are +being + 过去分词1. animals fur is being used to make sweaters for people.我们的毛被用于制造毛衣。2.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.我们已经做了很多好事拯救地球现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am+being+过去分词”。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheir aunt.瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebest students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。现在进行时被动语态的用法1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。 2、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例:1.Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面将唱一首民歌。2.Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。现在进行时被动语态的形式(1) 肯定形式：be (am, is, are) + being + 过去分词Money is being collected for the Hope Project. (2)否定形式： be (am, is, are) + not + being + 过去分词”。New nature parks are not being started in China. (3) 疑问形式： “Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + being + 过去分词?”Are animals being killed by human being.(4) 特殊疑问句形式：1.疑问句 (作主语)+ is being + 过去分词 + 其它? What is being done on the life of pandas? 注意事项1）“be being done” 中的be应随被动句中的主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now. The boy is counting some eggs. Some eggs are being counted. Summary一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态Do is / are done was / were done will be done has / have been done is / are being doneWrite is / are written was / were writtenwill be writtenhas/have been written is / are being written英语写作常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ . Some people suggest that 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，； 其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且） 。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 8. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的 是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all， 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方 面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因 是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The sec