大学英语课后习题及答案..ppt

第一单元 3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation formorstatetoanother3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway Exercises detachedproceedrecountrevertslumptransitionupcoming proceed transition detached 4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving7tosaywhathappened Exercises detachedproceedrecountrevertslumptransitionupcoming upcoming slump revert recount 4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3 Itisn teasytomakethe 1 fromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult 2 onabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto 3 Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis when 4 howtheyfeltatthetime refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect Exercises detachedproceedrecountrevertslumptransitionupcoming transition slumped proceed recounting Asthedayspass theybegintofeel 5 fromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob andtendtoregard 6 interviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant Typically backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway they 7 tooldhabits startseeingoldfriends and inmanycases becomedependentagainontheirparents Exercises detachedproceedrecountrevertslumptransitionupcoming detached upcoming revert 5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges 1Iwenttoamixed abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon 2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence 3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulviewofOxfordfromtheair HaveyouseenthisbeautifulaerialviewofOxford Exercises advocateaerialclutchcomprehensivecopheal comprehensive cop aerial 4Isabelheldherbagtightlyasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice 5YoushouldspeaktoToby he sasupporterofflexibleworkinghours YoushouldspeaktoToby he sanadvocateofflexibleworkinghours 6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago anditstillhasn tgotbettercompletely Exercises advocateaerialclutchcomprehensivecopheal clutched advocate healed 6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 1Isadead endjobonewith a excitingprospects or b nofuture 2Isatrickyproblem a difficult or b easytosolve 3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy doyoufeel a tired or b moreactivethanusual 4Doesapushypersontryto a persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon twantto or b helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay 5Ifyoufeelapathy doyouwantto a changetheworld or b stayathomeanddonothing Exercises 6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 1Isadead endjobonewith a excitingprospects or b nofuture 2Isatrickyproblem a difficult or b easytosolve 3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy doyoufeel a tired or b moreactivethanusual 4Doesapushypersontryto a persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon twantto or b helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay 5Ifyoufeelapathy doyouwantto a changetheworld or b stayathomeanddonothing 7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases 1Isforkout a aformal or b aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething 2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson areyou a makingthesamejourneytogether or b inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation 3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle doyou a feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted or b feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething 4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline dotheydealwithaperson a inakindandsympatheticway or b inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision Exercises 7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases 1Isforkout a aformal or b aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething 2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson areyou a makingthesamejourneytogether or b inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation 3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle doyou a feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted or b feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething 4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline dotheydealwithaperson a inakindandsympatheticway or b inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision 5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething areyouexpressingyourself a well or b badly 6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans doyou a tryyourbesttodoit or b notcareaboutit 7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle areyouencouragingthemto a takeresponsibilityagain or b takeiteasy 8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone doyou a examineitcarefullyandsensitively or b refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject Exercises 5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething areyouexpressingyourself a well or b badly 6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans doyou a tryyourbesttodoit or b notcareaboutit 7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle areyouencouragingthemto a takeresponsibilityagain or b takeiteasy 8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone doyou a examineitcarefullyandsensitively or b refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject 7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases 1Isforkout a aformal or b aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething 2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson areyou a makingthesamejourneytogether or b inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation 3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle doyou a feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted or b feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething 4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline dotheydealwithaperson a inakindandsympatheticway or b inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision Exercises 7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases 1Isforkout a aformal or b aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething 2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson areyou a makingthesamejourneytogether or b inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation 3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle doyou a feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted or b feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething 4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline dotheydealwithaperson a inakindandsympatheticway or b inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision 第二单元 3Choosethebestanswertothequestions 1WhyarewelikeAliceinwonderlandwhenwereadabook a Because likeAlice weoftenhaveaccidents b Becausereadingmakesusfeelyoungagain c Becausereadingopensthedoortonewexperiences d Becausebooksleadusintoadreamworld Exercises 2Accordingtothewriter whatistheadvantageofreadingoverreallife a Thereismorevarietyinbooksthaninreallife b Wecanexperiencevarietyanddifferencewithoutgoingoutofthehouse c Thepeoplewemeetinabookaremoreinterestingthanrealpeople d It shardertomakesenseofreallifethanabook Exercises 3WhatdothesevennovelslistedinParagraph4haveincommon a Theirtitlesstimulateimagination b TheyrepresentthebestwritingbyBritishandAmericannovelists c Theyhavebecomeclassics d Youcanfindalloftheminanylocallibrary Exercises 4Atwhatmomentinourlivesdobooksbecomeimportant a Assoonaswestartreading b Whenwestartbuyingbookstofillourshelvesathome c Whenwestartlisteningtobedtimestories d Onlywhenwearereadyforbooks Exercises 5WhatclaimdidMertonmakeaboutthepoemsofWilliamBlake a TheyweresimilartotheworksoftheGreekwritersandthinkers b Theyhelpedhimunderstandthemeaningoflife c Theycreatedasenseofconfusion d Theytaughthimalotaboutmodernculture Exercises 6Whatismeantbyahome runbook a Abookwhichissogoodyouareunabletoputitdown b Abookthatthewholefamilycanenjoy c Achildren sbookthatisreadandappreciatedbyadults d Abookthathitshardlikeahomeruninthegameofbaseball Exercises 4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 1tomakesomeonefeelthattheydonotbelongtoyourgroup 2tofailtodosomethingthatyoushoulddo 3tomentionsomethingasanexample 4tobestrongenoughnottobeharmedordestroyedbysomething 5inmostsituationsorcases 6tobeabouttohappeninthefuture Exercises awaitciteexcludeneglectnormallywithstand exclude neglect cite withstand normally await 5CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4 WhenIlivedinBritain oneofmyfavouriteradioprogrammeswascalled DesertIslandDiscs Theformatwasalwaysthesame Guestcelebritieswereaskedtoimaginetheyhadbeenwashedashoreonadesertisland andhadtochooseninebooks 1 theBibleandShakespeare whichtheywerealreadyprovidedwith totakewiththemtotheisland tohelpthem 2 thephysicalandmentalisolation Exercises awaitciteexcludeneglectnormallywithstand excluding withstand IsometimesliketothinkwhichbooksIwouldtake 3 likemostpeople Idon thavemuchtimeforreading andIcould 4 dozensofbookswhichIhaveneverreadbutwhichIwouldliketo It sanopportunityIhave 5 allmylife infact ButwhatwouldIchoose Mostlynovels probably butIwouldn t 6 toincludeavolumeortwoofpoetry Myfirstchoice Ithink wouldbeTolstoy sWarandPeace I veneverreadit butI mreadytobelievethatitisoneofthemostmarvelousbookseverwritten Exercises awaitciteexcludeneglectnormallywithstand Normally cite awaited neglect 6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1Inagoodnovel thewriterandreadercommunicatewitheachother 2Ihavetofaceuptotheproblemsoonerorlater 3IreadthebookinonesittingandMarydidtoo Exercises confrontdialectinduceinfluentialinteractlikewisemysterious interact confront likewise 4E M ForsterwasoneofthemostimportantandrespectedBritishnovelistsofthe20thcentury 5Doyoubelievethataworkofliteraturecanactuallyleadtosocialchanges 6RobertBurnswasagreatpoetwhowroteinthelanguagevarietyspokeninScotland 7TheTimeTraveller sWifeisthestoryofamanwhohasastrangeandinexplicablegeneticdisorder Exercises confrontdialectinduceinfluentialinteractlikewisemysterious influential induce dialect mysterious 7Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 1Ifyouhavehadadisconcertingexperience doyoufeelabit a tired or b confused 2Ifyouhaveavistaofsomething canyou a seeorimagineit or b goandvisitit 3Wouldyouexpressgreatwrathby a smilingatsomeone or b shoutingatthem 4Ifyoufeelenchantedbyabook doyou a likeitalot or b notlikeitatall Exercises 7Answerthequestionsaboutthewords 1Ifyouhavehadadisconcertingexperience doyoufeelabit a tired or b confused 2Ifyouhaveavistaofsomething canyou a seeorimagineit or b goandvisitit 3Wouldyouexpressgreatwrathby a smilingatsomeone or b shoutingatthem 4Ifyoufeelenchantedbyabook doyou a likeitalot or b notlikeitatall 5Isawriterwhoissupremelytalented a verygood or b quitegoodathisjob 6Ifreadingfostersanunderstandingofcertainproblems doesit a helpunderstanding or b preventit 7Ifyouaredesperatelytryingtogetajob areyou a tryingveryhardtogetit or b caringlittlewhetheryougetitornot 8Isasensation a acertainty or b justafeeling Exercises 5Isawriterwhoissupremelytalented a verygood or b quitegoodathisjob 6Ifreadingfostersanunderstandingofcertainproblems doesit a helpunderstanding or b preventit 7Ifyouaredesperatelytryingtogetajob areyou a tryingveryhardtogetit or b caringlittlewhetheryougetitornot 8Isasensation a acertainty or b justafeeling 第三 第三单元 4 Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 1abletobeseen 2tothinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller lessimportantetc thanitreallyis 3verybraveanddetermined 4anurgent difficultordangeroussituation 5themostcommonorgreatestinnumberoramount 6newanddifferentinawaythatmightoffendorupsetsomepeople Exercises courageouscrisisdaringpredominantunderestimatevisible visible underestimate courageous crisis predominant daring 5 CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4 Atatimeofglobal 1 whenstockmarketsarefallingacrosstheworld weshouldnever 2 theabilityoffashiondesignerstosurpriseusbybringingsunshineintopeople slives andavoidingthe 3 trendofgloomandpessimism Exercises courageouscrisisdaringpredominantunderestimatevisible crisis underestimate predominant ThisiscertainlytrueofthefashionindustryinBrazil In2009 whentheeffectsofthefinancialsituationwere 4 almosteverywhere topdesignerslauncheda n 5 newcollectioncombininghighhemlines lownecklines andlotsofcolour Asonecommentatorwrote Youcancallita n 6 decisionifyoulike butit salsoaquestionofBraziliansdoingwhatcomesnaturallytothem Exercises courageouscrisisdaringpredominantunderestimatevisible visible daring courageous 6 Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1Ifwedon tactsoon thesituationwillgetworse 2I mafraidmytrousersgottornwhenItriedtoclimboverthatfence 3Youneedthickpiecesofmaterialonyourkneesandelbowsifyougorollerblading Exercises deteriorateindexpadrestrictripunsettled deteriorate pads ripped 4Accesstotheshowislimitedtojournalistswithpresspasses 5TheDowJoneslistofstocksandsharesfellanother40pointsyesterday 6ThatwasthemostworryingpieceofnewsI dheardinalongtime Exercises deteriorateindexpadrestrictripunsettled restricted index unsettling 7 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions 1Isaubiquitousitemofclothingsomethingyoucanfind a everywhere or b onlyinrestrictedcircles 2Doesbustrefersto a economicgrowth or b financialfailure 3Ifafashionitemissoldexclusivelyinboutiques canyoufindit a indepartmentstorestoo or b innoothershopsapartfromboutiques Exercises 1Isaubiquitousitemofclothingsomethingyoucanfind a everywhere or b onlyinrestrictedcircles 2Doesbustrefersto a economicgrowth or b financialfailure 3Ifafashionitemissoldexclusivelyinboutiques canyoufindit a indepartmentstorestoo or b innoothershopsapartfromboutiques 4Isabacklasha a strong or b weakreactiontosomething 5Doesaglamorouspersonlook a attractive or b unattractive 6Ifyouarelavishwithyourmoney doyou a spendmoneywithcare or b spendmoneyverygenerously Exercises 4Isabacklasha a strong or b weakreactiontosomething 5Doesaglamorouspersonlook a attractive or b unattractive 6Ifyouarelavishwithyourmoney doyou a spendmoneywithcare or b spendmoneyverygenerously 7Ifyoubleachapairofjeans doyou a add or b removeitscolour 8Isawomanwhoisprimandpropermorelikelytowear a amicrominiskirt or b aknee lengthskirt 9Ifamodelisskinny isshe a verythin or b overweight Exercises 7Ifyoubleachapairofjeans doyou a add or b removeitscolour 8Isawomanwhoisprimandpropermorelikelytowear a amicrominiskirt or b aknee lengthskirt 9Ifamodelisskinny isshe a verythin or b overweight 第四单元 Readingandunderstanding3 Choosethebestanswertothequestions 1Whydidthewriterfeelashamedwhenshemetanoldfriendinatheatrequeue a Shefoundshedidn thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetickets b Sherealizedthatherfriendhadbeenmoresuccessfulinlife c Shethoughtherfriend screditcardlookedbetterthanherown d Shefeltherfriendlookedbetterthanshedid Exercises 2Whathappenedwhensheappliedforagoldcreditcard a Shedidn tgetone b Itcosthermorethansheexpected c Shewassentoneofadifferentcolour d Shefeltbetter Exercises 3Whichsortofcustomersdocreditcardcompanieswant a Peoplewhoalreadyhavealotofmoney b Studentswhomighthavealotofmoneyoneday c Peoplewhoarelikelytospendmoremoneythantheyhave d Peoplewhowillneverbeabletopaytheinterestonrepayments Exercises 4Whatdidthewriter sdaughterwanthertodo a Tolendher 3 000 b Toletherusethewriter screditcard c Tosupportherapplicationforacreditcard d Toincreasetheamountofmoneythewriterwasgivingherregularly Exercises 5Whycouldn tKellyaccessthemoneyinheraccount a Shedidn thaveanInternetconnection b Thebankwouldn tletheroperatetheaccountfromabroad c Shedidn thaveanymoneyleftintheaccount d Shehadacommunicationprobleminaforeignbank Exercises 6WhathappenedtoKellyintheend a Shecouldn taffordtocontinuehereducation b Shestayedoverseasandgotajobinasupermarket c Shehadtotakeabiggerstudentloantopayoffherdebts d Shewashelpedfinanciallybyherfamily Exercises Exercises 4 Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions 1theactionorprocessofbuyingorsellingsomething2tosomedegree butnotcompletelyorextremely3awrittenorspokenstatementinwhichsomeonesaysthattheyarenotsatisfiedwithsomething complaintcontenteddeceiveexclusivefairlyindispensablenotifyomitpublicitytransaction transaction fairly complaint Exercises 4toinformsomeoneofficiallyaboutsomething5happyandsatisfiedwithyourlife6informationthatmakespeoplenoticeaperson productetc7tofailtodosomethingthatwouldhavebeenhelpfulorhonest notify contented publicity omit complaintcontenteddeceiveexclusivefairlyindispensablenotifyomitpublicitytransaction Exercises 8veryexpensive andthereforeavailableonlytopeoplewhohavealotofmoney9difficultorimpossibletoexistordosomethingwithout10totricksomeonebybehavinginadishonestway exclusive indispensable deceive complaintcontenteddeceiveexclusivefairlyindispensablenotifyomitpublicitytransaction Exercises 5 CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4 Ifyou regoingtostudyintheUK abankaccountis 1 That sbecausefor 2 involvinglargesumsofmoneyyouneedtopaybybanktransfer orbycheque It s 3 obviousyoucan tcarrylargeamountsofcasharoundwithyouallthetime Soyouneedtochooseabank Andthat snoteasy becausethesedaysyouhearmore 4 thanappreciationoftheservicestheyprovide indispensable transactions fairly complaintcontenteddeceiveexclusivefairlyindispensablenotifyomitpublicitytransaction complaints Exercises Theyallspendalotofmoneyon 5 tryingtoattractstudents whomtheyseeasaninvestmentfortheirownfuture Someofthemoffer 6 freegiftslikedesignerT shirtsorstylishpenstosecureyourcustom Butdon tbe 7 bytheseoffers A n 8 customerissomeonewhoknowstheycanrelyontheirbankto 9 themwhenconditionschange andnotto 10 totellthemwheninterestratesonoverdraftsorcreditcardrepaymentshavebeenincreased publicity exclusive deceived contented notify complaintcontenteddeceiveexclusivefairlyindispensablenotifyomitpublicitytransaction omit Exercises 6 Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1Mycarisveryinexpensivetorun itusesLPGinsteadofpetrol 2WhenIsawBrianinhisnewsportscarIfeltabitunhappythathehadsomethingwhichIdidn thave correspondencedelightfuldistinctiveeconomicaljealousliablerestraintsuperficialwicked economical jealous Exercises 3Ourrelationshipisnotseriousordeep wejustsayhellotoeachotherwhenwemeet andthat sit 4You relikelytohavealotofrepaymentstomakeifyougoonspendinglikethat 5Ilikethiscoffee Ithasaratherdifferentandeasy to recognizetaste superficial liable distinctive correspondencedelightfuldistinctiveeconomicaljealousliablerestraintsuperficialwicked Exercises 6Wehaveexchangedanumberoflettersaboutthebestwaytopaybackthedebt 7Theimportantthingistoexercisesomeself controlwhenusingacreditcard 8Itremindsmeofthatlovelystoryabouttheevilgiantwhoturnsouttobeafraidofhisownshadow correspondence restraint correspondencedelightfuldistinctiveeconomicaljealousliablerestraintsuperficialwicked delightful wicked 7 Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions 1Ifsomeonemakesapatheticexcuse isit a agoodone or b abadone 2Ifyouarepronetoheadaches doyou a often or b seldomgetthem 3Ifyouluresomeoneintodoingsomething doyou a askthemdirectly or b attractthem perhapsbydeceivingthemaboutit 4Whenyouhugsomeone doyou a putyourarmsaroundtheirneckandshoulders or b turnyourbackatthem