1995年-2004年完型填空真题(1).doc

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 1 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 2 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 3 . The new experiments, such as these 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 5 of non-REM sleep.For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7 _examinations of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 9 bacterial infections of the blood, 10 their immune systemsthe self-protecting mechanisrn against diseasehad crashed.1. A EitherB NeitherC EachD Any2. A intendedB requiredC assumedD inferred3. A subtle B obviousC mysteriousD doubtful4. A maintainedB describedC settled D afforded5. A in the lightB by virtueC with the exceptionD for the purpose6. A reductionB destructionC deprivationD restriction7. A uponB byC throughD with8. A paid attention toB caught sight ofC laid emphasis onD cast light on9. A developB produceC stimulateD induce10. A ifB as ifC only ifD if only 1996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 41 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 42 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 43 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 44 . Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 45 nitrogen. They are different 46 their elements are arranged differently , and each vitamin 47 one or more specific functions in the body. 48 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins Many people , 50 , believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs. 41.A either B so C nor D never 42.A shifting B transferring C altering D transforming 43.A any B some C anything D something 44.A serious B apparent C severe D fatal 45.A mostly B partially C sometimes D rarely 46.A in that B so that C such that D except that 47.A undertakes B holds C plays D performs 48.A Supplying B Getting C Providing D Furnishing 49.A exceptional B exceeding C excess D external 50.A nevertheless B therefore C moreover D meanwhile 1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A),B),C),D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points) Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee. 41. A swarm Bstride Cseparate Dslip42. A For BBecause CAs DSince43. Afrom Bin Con Dby44. AEven though BNow that CIf only DProvided that45. Adurable Bdisposable Cavailable Dtransferable46. Aapproach Bflow Cfashion Dtrend47. Ainstantly Breversely Cfundamentally Dsufficiently48. Abut Bwhile Cand Dwhereas49. Aimposed Brestricted Cillustrated Dconfined50. Aexcitement Bconviction Centhusiasm Dimportance 1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They _41_ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _42_ man. But they insisted that its _43_ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _44_ of the English population. _45_ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a _46_ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, _47_, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _48_ history and economics, have _49_ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _50_ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41. A admittedB believedC claimedD predicted42. A plainB averageC meanD normal43. A momentaryB promptC instantD immediate44. A bulkB hostC grossD magnitude45. A OnB WithC ForD By46. A broadlyB thoroughlyC generallyD completely47. A howeverB meanwhileC thereforeD moreover48. A atB inC aboutD for49. A manifestedB approvedC shownD speculated50. A notedB impressedC labeledD marked1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Industrial safety does not just happen.Companies _41_ low accident rates plan their safetyprograms, work hard to organize them,and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established _44_ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by _46_ rules or regulations._47_ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every progr8m if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone,safety _48_. The fewer the injury 49,the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at _50_or at a loss.41. Aat Bin Con Dwith42. Aalive Bvivid Cmobile D diverse43. Aregulation Bclimate Ccircumstance Drequirement44. Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dunless45. Aalter Bdiffer C shift D distinguish46. A constituting B aggravating Cobserving Djustifying47. ASome BMany CEven DStill48. Acomes off Bturns up Cpays off Dholds up49. AclaimsBreports C declarations D proclamations50. Aan advantage Ba benefit Can interest Da profit2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions:For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain _41_ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family _42_ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _45_ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation _46_ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be _47_. He must either sell some of his property or _48_ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _49_ of interest, but loans of this kind are not _50_ obtainable.41. A other thanB as well asC instead ofD more than42. A only ifB much asC long beforeD ever since43. A forB againstC ofD towards44. A replaceB purchaseC supplementD dispose45. A enhanceB mixC feedD raise46. A vesselsB routesC pathsD channels47. A self-confidentB self-sufficientC self-satisfiedD self-restrained48. A searchB saveC offerD seek49. A proportionB percentageC rateD ratio50. A genuinelyB obviouslyC presumablyD frequently2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases31 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses34 and will strictly control the amount of35 that can be given to a case36 a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he37 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not38 sufficient control.39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a40 of media protest when he said the41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges42 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands46 our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to50 guilty verdicts.31. A as toB for instanceC in particularD such as32. A tighteningB intensifyingC focusingD fastening33. A sketchB roughC preliminaryD draft34. A illogicalB illegalC improbableD improper35. A publicityB penaltyC popularityD peculiarity36. A sinceB ifC beforeD as37. A sidedB sharedC compliedD agreed38. A presentB offerC manifestD indicate39. A ReleaseB PublicationC PrintingD Exposure40. A stormB rageC flareD flash41. A translationB interpretationC exhibitionD demonstration42. A better thanB other thanC rather thanD sooner than43. A changesB makesC setsD turns44. A bindingB convincingC restrainingD sustaining45. A authorizedB creditedC entitledD qualified46. A withB toC fromD by47. A impactB incidentC inferenceD issue48. A statedB remarkedC saidD told49. A whatB whenC whichD that50. A assureB confideC ensureD guarantee2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions： Read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B, C,or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before , it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up , beginning with transport, the railway , and leading 26 through the telegraph , the telegraph ,radio , and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 . It is important to do so . It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century , 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s ,radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful , and they became “ personal ” too , as well as 33 ,with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of , like people , 35 generations ,with the distance between generations much 36 . It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic , political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult. 21.A betweenB beforeC sinceD later 22.A afterB byC duringD until23.A meansB methodC mediumD measure24.A processB companyC lightD form25.A gatheredB speededC workedD picked26.A onB outC overD off27.A ofB forC beyondD into28.A conceptB dimensionC effectD perspective29.A indeedB henceC howeverD therefore30.A broughtB followedC stimulatedD characterized31.A unlessB sinceC lestD although32.A apparentB desirableC negativeD plausible33.A institutionalB universalC fundamentalD instrumental34.A abilityB capabilityC capacityD faculty35.A by means ofB in terms ofC with regard toD in line with36.A deeperB fewerC nearerD smaller37.A contextB rangeC scopeD territory38.A regardedB impressedC influencedD effected39.A competitiveB controversialC distractingD irrational40.A aboveB uponC againstD with2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题完型填空Directions： Read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B, C,or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for