unit 5 canada —— “the true north”（period 1 warming up and reading 1）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/16UNIT5CANADA“THETRUENORTH”（PERIOD1WARMINGUPANDREADING1）UNIT5CANADA“THETRUENORTH”（PERIOD1WARMINGUPANDREADING1）TEACHINGAIMS1TALKINGABOUTCANADA2LEARNTHEGEOGRAPHY,POPULATION,MAINCITIES,ANDNATURALBEAUTY,NATURALRESOURCESOFCANADA3LEARNHOWTOREADATRAVELINGREPORTANDPICTURESTEACHINGAIDSACOMPUTER,APROJECTANDPICTURESTEACHINGSTEPSSTEP1WARMINGUP1SSDISCUSSTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1DOYOULIKETOGOTRAVELING2WHICHCOUNTRIESDOYOULIKETOVISITWHY3WHATCANYOUSEEINTHESECOUNTRIES2TSHOWSSOMEPICTURESOFWINTERANDINVITESSSTODESCRIBETHEM3GETSSTOTALKWHATTHEYKNOWABOUTCANADA4TSHOWSAMAPOFCANADAANDASKS1WHICHCONTINENTISCANADAIN2WHICHCOUNTRYISITSNEIGHBOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/163WHATARETHEOCEANSCANADAFACES4HOWLARGEISCANADA4HAVEAQUIZSTEP2PREREADINGTWOULDYOULIKETOTAKEATRIPTOCANADAWHATTHREEWORDSWOULDYOUUSETODESCRIBECANADASTEP3READING1SHIMMINGGETSSTOREADTHEPASSAGEQUICKLYANDANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTSAMPLETHEPASSAGEISABOUTATRIPOFTWOGIRLS,ANDITTELLSUSSOMEINFORMATIONABOUTCANADA2WHATIS“THETURENORTH”SAMPLE“THETRUENORTH”ISTHETRAINTHATGOESACROSSCANADA/THECROSSCANADATRAIN3HOWMANYCITIESAREMENTIONEDINTHETEXTWHATARETHEYSAMPLEVANCOUVERCALGARYTHUNDERBAYTORONTO4WHATDOYOUKNOWABOUTEACHCITYVANCOUVERTHEWARMESTPARTOFCANADA；THEMOSTBEAUTIFULCITYINCANADA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16MANYASIANWANTTOLIVETHERE；THETREESAREEXTREMELYTALLTHEOLDESTANDMOSTBEAUTIFULFORESTSINTHEWORLDCALGARYFAMOUSFORSTAMPEDECOWBOYSCOMETOCOMPETEINRIDINGWILDHORSESGOODATWORKINGWITHANIMALSTHEYCANWINALOTOFMONEYINPRIZESTHUNDERBAYATTHETOPENDOFTHEGREATLAKES；VERYBUSYPORTCLOSETOTHECENTREOFTHECOUNTRY,SOTHATOCEANSHIPSCANGOTHERE2DETAILEDREADING1GETSSTOREADTHEPASSAGEAGAINANDCORRECTTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES1THEGIRLSWENTTOCANADATOSEETHEIRRELATIVESINMONTREALINTHEEASTOFCANADA/ONTHEATLANTICCOASTOFCANADA2DANNYLINWASGOINGTODRIVETHEMTOVANCOUVERTHETRAINSTATIONTOCATCHTHECROSSCANADATRAIN3YOUCANCROSSCANADAINLESSTHANFIVEDAYSBYBICYCLECANT4THEGIRLSLOOKEDOUTTHEWINDOWSANDSAWNATIVEINDIANSAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16COWBOYSAGRIZZLYBEAR,MOUNTAINGOATSANDWILDSCENERY5THUNDERBAYISAPORTCITYINTHESOUTHOFCANADA,NEARTORONTOATTHETOPENDOFTHEGREATLAKES,NEARTHECENTEROFTHECOUNTRY2LISTENTOTHETAPEANDFILLINTHEBLANKSFROMTHETEXTCANADAIS_THANTHEUNITEDSTATESITISTHE_LARGESTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDITIS_KILOMETERSFROMCOASTTOCOASTINCANADATHEPOPULATIONOFCANADAISONLYSLIGHTLYOVER_CANADAHAS_OFTHEWORLDSFRESHWATER,MUCHOFWHICHISINTHE_ONTHECOASTNORTHOFVANCOUVERSOMEOFTHEOLDESTANDMOSTBEAUTIFUL_INTHEWORLDSTILLREMAINITISSOWETTHERETHATTHETREESAREEXTREMELY_PERIOD2LANGUAGEPOINTS1CANADAISAMULTICULTURALCOUNTRYLIKECHINA加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。MULTISTORY多层的MULTIFORM多种形式的MULTICHANNEL多通话线路的,多波段的MULTIPURPOSE多种用途的多党的MULTIPARTY多国的、多民族的MULTINATIONAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16多向的MULTIDIRECTIONAL多彩的，彩色的MULTICOLORED多媒体MULTIMEDIA2LIDAIYUANDHERCOUSINLIUQIANWEREONATRIPTOCANADATOVISITTHEIRCOUSINSONTHEATLANTICCOAST李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。TRIPUSUALLYSHORTJOURNEY,ESPFORPLEASURE通常指短途的行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与TRIP搭配的主要动词和介词BEONATRIPTOMAKEATRIPTOTAKEATRIPTO海滨之行ATRIPTOTHESEASIDE前往巴黎的蜜月之旅AHONEYMOONTRIPTOPARIS他出差在外。HEISONABUSINESSTRIP我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。MYFATHERWILLMAKEATRIPTONEWYORKNEXTWEEK3RATHERTHANTAKETHEAEROPLANEALLTHEWAY,THEYDECIDEDTOFLYFROMCHINATOVANCOUVERANDTOTAKETHETRAINFROMWESTTOEASTACROSSCANADAINSEPTEMBERRATHERTHANPREPINPREFERENCETOSB/STHINSTEADOF与其（某人/某物）不愿不要他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去RATHERTHANCAUSETROUBLE,HELEFT我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐ILLHAVEALEMONADERATHERTHANACOKE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16他正忙于写信而不是读报HEWASBUSYWRITINGALETTERRATHERTHANREADINGANEWSPAPER4ITISTHESECONDBIGGESTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDANDASYOUGOEASTWARD,YOUWILLSEEMOUNTAINS,ANDPASSBYTHOUSANDSOFLAKES,FORESTSANDWIDERIVERSASWELLASCITIES它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市EASTWARD也作EASTWARDS,副词,意为“向东”WARDSINADIRECTION向前FOREWARDS向后BACKWARDS向外OUTWARDS向南SOUTHWARDS向西WESTWARDS向北NORTHWARDS他们向东航行。THEYSAILEDEASTWARD我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。WECOULDNTDECIDEWHETHERTOGOEASTWARDORWESTWARDTHOUSANDSOF成千上万的注意MILLION,BILLION,THOUSAND,HUNDRED,SCORE,DOZEN之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无OF,词尾都不加S如果前面没有确定的数字而后接OF时，词尾都加S300名学生THREEHUNDREDSTUDENTS这些鸡蛋里的3打THREEDOZENOFTHESEEGGS几打鸡蛋DOZENSOFEGGS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/165MANYPEOPLETHINKITISTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULCITYINCANADA,ASITISSURROUNDEDBYMOUNTAINSONTHENORTHANDEASTANDTHEPACIFIC许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。SURROUNDVT包围，环绕，围绕SURROUNDSB/STHWITHSB/STHSTH/SBBESOURROUNDEDBY/WITHSTH篱笆环绕着学校。THEFENCESURROUNDSTHESCHOOL他们出动了军队包围了该城。THEYHAVESURROUNDEDTHETOWNWITHTROOPS房子的四周有高墙。THEHOUSEISSURROUNDEDBYHIGHWALLS6ONTHECOASTNORTHOFVANCOUVERSOMEOFTHEOLDESTANDMOSTBEAUTIFULFORESTSINTHEWORLDSTILLREMAIN温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。NORTHOFTOTHENORTH表示“在的北方”，其他方位词，如EAST,WEST,SOUTH,SOUTHEAST,NORTHEAST等，都有类似的用法。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。HELIVESTOTHEEASTOFLOSANGELES7THATAFTERNOONINTHETRAINTHECOUSINSSETTLEDDOWNINTHEIRSEATS那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。SETTLEDOWN安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。HISGRANDFATHERSETTLEDDOWNINTHEARMCHAIRWITHANEWSPAPER你适应新工作了吗HAVEYOUSETTLEDDOWNINYOURNEWJOBYET8MANYOFTHEMHAVEAGIFTFORWORKINGWITHANIMALSANDTHEYCANWINTHOUSANDSOFDOLLARSINPRIZES他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。HAVEAGIFTFOR在方面有天分；有天赋她对学语言有天赋。SHEHASAGIFTFORLEARNINGLANGUAGES好像他对音乐有些天赋。ITSEEMSHEHASAGIFTFORMUSICPERIOD3LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGESTEP1CHECKTHEANSWERSOFEXERCISE1ONPAGE36MULTIMANYMEANINGSMULTICOLOUREDMADEOFMANYCOLOURSMULTICHANNELHAVINGMANYCHANNELSMULTIFORMEXISTINGINMANYFORMSMULTINATIONALINCLUDINGMANYNATIONSMULTISTOREYHAVINGMANYSTORIES/STOREYSMULTIMEDIAUSINGMANYMEDIAMULTITRACKMADEOFMANYTRACKSMULTIFAITHINCLUDINGMANYRELIGIONS/FAITHSMULTIMEMBERMADEOFMANYMEMBERS/PEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16WARDSINADIRECTIONMEANINGSFORWARDSAHEAD,TOTHEFRONTEASTWARDSTOTHEEASTWESTWARDSTOTHEWESTSOUTHWARDSTOTHESOUTHBACKWARDSTOTHEREARTOTHEBACKOUTWARDSOUT,INADIRECTIONAWAYNORTHWARDSTOTHENORTHINWARDSTOTHEINSIDETOWARDSINADIRECTIONTOSTEP2CHECKTHEANSWERSOFEXERCISE2ONPAGE36EXTREMELY、HAVEAGIFTFOR、SETTLEDOWN、COASTSURROUND、HARBOUR、FIGUREOUT、PORT、WITHINSTEP3CHECKTHEANSWERSOFEXERCISE3ONPAGE36FIGUREOUT、HARBOUR、WITHIN、BORDER、AGIFTFORSETTLEDDOWN、SURROUNDED、EXTREMELYSTEP4APPOSITIVECLAUSETWHATKINDOFNOUNCLAUSESARETHEY1WHATITWASTOBECOMEWASAMYSTERY主语从句2IDONTKNOWWHOWILLHELPHENRYTOWINTHEBET（宾语从句）3HISTROUBLEISTHATHEDOESNTKNOWANYBODYINLONDON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16表语从句4THEFACTTHATSHIPSCANGOTHERESURPRISESMANYPEOPLE（同位语从句）PERIOD4GRAMMARPIONTS同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用THAT,WHETHER，WHAT,WHICH,WHO,WHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOW等词引导，常放在FACT,NEWS,IDEA,TRUTH,HOPE,PROBLEM,INFORMATION,WISH,PROMISE,ANSWER,EVIDENCE,REPORT,EXPLANATION,SUGGESTION,CONCLUSION,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。例THENEWSTHATTHEYHADWONTHEGAMESOONSPREADOVERTHEWHOLESCHOOL他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。析THEYHADWONTHEGAME说明THENEWS的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/161如同位语从句意义完整，应用THAT引导同位语从句。（即THAT不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）例THEGENERALGAVETHEORDERTHATTHESOLDIERSSHOULDCROSSTHERIVERATONCE将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析THESOLDIERSSHOULDCROSSTHERIVERATONCE是THEORDER的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用THAT引导同位语从句。2如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否“的含义，应用WHETHER引导同位语从句。（IF不能引导同位语从句）例WELLDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMWHETHERTHESPORTSMEETINGWILLBEHELDONTIME我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析THESPORTSMEETINGWILLBEHELDONTIME意义不完整，应加“是否“的含义才能表达THEPROBLEM的全部内容，因此应用WHETHER引导同位语从句。3如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候“、“什么地点“、“什么方式“等含义，应用WHEN,WHERE,HOW等词引导同位语从句。例1IHAVENOIDEAWHENHEWILLBEBACK析HEWILLBEBACK意义不完整，应加“什么时候“的含义才能表达IDEA的全部内容，因此应用WHEN引导同位精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16语从句。例2IHAVENOIMPRESSIONHOWHEWENTHOME,PERHAPSBYBIKE析HEWENTHOME意义不完整，应加“如何“的含义才能表达IMPRESSION的全部内容，因此应用HOW引导同位语从句。4当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后肢。如THETHOUGHTCAMETOHIMTHATMAYBETHEENEMYHADFLEDTHECITY他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词BE,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16如THEREPORTTHATHEWASGOINGTORESIGNWASFALSE他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为THEREPORTWASTHATHEWASGOINGTORESIGN句意通顺，所以，THATHEWASGOINGTORESIGN是同位语从句。例1INFORMATIONHASBEENPUTFORWARD_MOREMIDDLESCHOOLGRADUATESWILLBEADMITTEDINTOUNIVERSITIESNMET2001上海AWHILEBTHATCWHENDAS析答案为B。MOREMIDDLESCHOOLGRADUATESWILLBEADMITTEDINTOUNIVERSITIES是INFORMATION的内容，且INFORMATION不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于ITISSAIDTHATMOREMIDDLESCHOOLGRADUATESWILLBEADMITTEDINTOUNIVERSITIES，THISISTHEINFORMATION_HASBEENPUTFORWARDAWHATBTHATCWHENDAS析答案为B。THATHASBEENPUTFORWARD为INFORMATION的修饰性定语，且INFORMATION在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/162SHEHEARDATERRIBLENOISE,_BROUGHTHERHEARTINTOHERMOUTHMET91AITBWHICHCTHISDTHAT析答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ATERRIBLENOISE，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于ICANTSTANDTHETERRIBLENOISE_SHEISCRYINGLOUDLYAITBWHICHCTHISDTHAT析答案为D。SHEISCRYINGLOUDLY是THETERRIBLENOISE的内容，且THETERRIBLENOISE不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。PERIOD5THETRUENORTHFROMTORONTOTOMONTREALSTEP1LEADINSHOWSOMEPICTURESOFCANADA,ANDASKS“DOYOUKNOWTHEFOLLOWINGTHINGSINCANADA”STEP2SSREADTHEPASSAGEWITHIN3MINUTESTOFILLINTHEFOLLOWINGPLOTTHENEXTMORNINGTHEYSAWBEAUTIFULMAPLELEAVESANDREALIZEDTHATFALLHADCOMEAROUNDNOONTHEYARRIVEDINTORONTOLATETHATNIGHTTHETRAINLEFT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/16ATDAWNTHENEXTMORNINGTHEYARRIVEDINMONTREALTHEYSPENTTHEAFTERNOONINTHELOVELYSHOPANDA