湖南省怀化市会同三中八年级英语上册《Unit 8 How was your school trip：Section A》课件 人教新目标版

Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip 八年级人教新目标上册 SectionA wenttotheaquarium Whatdidyoudoinyourvacation sawsomeseals sawsomesharks wenttothezoo wenttothebeach boughtasouvenir hungoutwithfriends playedbasketball playedsoccer wentfishing wentskateboarding tookphotos atesomeicecream hadahamburger cleanedtheroom watchedTV wenttotheaquariumhungoutwithtookphotosherfriendswenttothezoosawsomesealshadpizzaboughtasouveniratesomeicecreamsawsomesharks 1b WhatdidTinadoonherschooltrip Listenandcircletheexpressions 1c Pairwork DidLaurabuyasouvenir No shedidn t herfriendGraceboughtasouvenir Didyoubuythathat Whatelsedidyoudo Didyouseeanysharks Didyouwinthathat Didyougethisautograph Werethereanyseals Didyoutakeanyphotos 2a Listenandcheck Tinametafamousactor TF2 TinagotJakeDean sautograph TF3 Tobywonaprize TF4 Tinawonahat TF5 Thereweremanyactorsattheaquarium TF 2b Listenagainandcircle T or F DidTinameetafamousactor Yes shedid ShemetJakeDean 2c Pairwork 1 Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip 2 TheysawanoctopusintheVisitors Center 3 Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool great OutdoorPool bus 3a Readthearticleandcorrectthestatementsbelow 4 Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphins 5 Thescienceteachercleanedthebus sharks classmonitor 一般过去时 定义 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态 主要时间状语 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语 典型的标示过去的时间状语有 yesterday yesterdaymorning lastnight in1995 threedaysago 1 陈述句sb didsth 主语 动词过去式 Tinawenttotheaquarium 2 一般疑问句 助v Did sb 主语 do 原形 DidTinagototheaquarium Yes shedid No shedidn t 一般过去时的句子结构 3 特殊疑问句What 助v did sb 主语 do 原形 WhatdidTinadoonherschooltrip 一般过去时的用法 1 在一般过去时中 原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was are改为were 2 和一般现在时一样 一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时 只要把were或was放在主语前 句尾加问号即可 构成否定句时 只须在was或were后面加not wasnot wasn twerenot weren t Youareatschooleveryday 一般现在时 Youwereatschoolyesterday 一般过去时 Wereyouatschoolyesterday Yes Iwas No Iwasn t 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致 3 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词 变成疑问句时 要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成 这时谓语动词用动词原形 Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday 动词过去时的变化规则 1 一般情况下 在动词原形末尾加 ed 2 结尾是字母e的动词加 d 如practicepracticed 3 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 变 y 为 i 再加ed 如studystudied 4 重读闭音节结尾 双写动词尾的辅音字母 再加ed 如stopstopped gotakehaveeathangsee wenttookhadatehungsaw 动词原形动词过去式 动词原形动词过去式 liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplanned livedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplan getaream ismovedecidestudystopcopy gotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied 动词原形动词过去式 Explanation 1 had have agreat goodtime 玩得愉快2 tripn 意为 旅行 它的同义词有tour travel1 trip指短距离的旅行 常回到原出发地 不强调旅行的方式或目的 2 tour指 周游 巡回旅行 常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地 3 travel常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去 不强调具体的目的地 eg OurfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai 我们的朋友正对上海进行巡回旅行 Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel 在多年的国外旅行后他回了家 3 Finally tiredbuthappy theytookthebusbacktoschool 最后 他们虽然很累 但他们很高兴 他们乘坐公共汽车返回了学校 tiredbuthappy在句中作伴随状语 形容词或形容词短语在句中作状语时 还可以表示原因或时间 例如 Muchinterested hedecidedtohaveatry 由于非常感兴趣 他决定试一试 Ripe theseapplesareverysweet 这些苹果熟透时非常甜 Fillintheblanks 1 she sing asonglastnight 2 Werethereanypeopleintheroom 作否定回答 nobody 3 be theyatworkthismorning Yes They have ameetingtogether Did sing No therewas Were had 4 Joe do wellinthelong distancerunning Yes he 5 Where Tina sFamily go lastSummer They go toNewYorkfortheirvacation