（江苏专用）2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练三（2）（含解析）.docx

模拟组合练三(2).阅读理解A(2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)Each time you transmit your sensitive data into a website, you could unknowingly fall for an online fraud, or criminals may hack the computer system at your bank or store.Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full range of todays online risksbeyond your personal computer or deviceto keep your personal data safe.The GoodMetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that an identity protection plan needs. The individual plan includes:Medical data protectionFinancial data protectionPersonal data protection, detection and removalPre-approval offer and junk mail opt-outsCredit monitoring and alertsMetLife Defenders family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features. If MetLifes system detects any cyber-bullying involving your child, it will automatically alert the parents.The BadMetLife Defender doesnt have anything that “wows” you. Everything they have in their individual plan can be found at another identity protection company. Plus MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most.The Bottom LineMetLife Defender is an average product, but what sets them standing out is their family plan. The Online Child Safety Features is an innovative approach to protecting both their identity and themselves emotionally and physically. We wouldnt recommend MetLife Defender solely on their identity protection, but their child features are worth testing out with their free 30-day trial.The Family PlanMetLifes family identity protection plan covers two adult individuals and an unlimited number of minorschildren up to age 18living in the same household as the covered adults.CancellationIf MetLife subscribers cancel a paid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the customer will no longer be billed. If you cancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款)based on the number of full months for which you are no longer enrolled.1.What is unique of MetLife Defender?A.Financial data protection.B.Credit monitoring and alerts.C.The Online Child Safety Features.D.Comprehensive protection against online risks.2.What does the writer imply in the passage?A.MetLifes family plan covers a family of only three people.B.Cyber-crime goes beyond control.C.Cancellation may cause great loss to users.D.MetLife Defender costs more than products of the same kind.答案语篇解读本文介绍MetLife Defender的优势和劣势。1.C细节理解题。根据The Good中MetLife Defenders family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features.可知,The Online Child Safety Features是MetLife Defender的独特的地方。故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据The Bad中MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most可知,MetLife Defender比同类产品的费用高。故选D。B(2019江苏镇江一模)The latest IPCC report does not mince words (直言不讳地说) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel (化石燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a high carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing man-made carbon emissions (排放)71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed (使显得较不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology the world has yet seen:forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate targets, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering: one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research shows undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water,oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihood.3.According to the passage, climate change .A.will surely achieve climate disaster at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB.will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD.is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption4.Whats the finding of the new research?A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B.Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.5.The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means .A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassingD.shrinking6.Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C.To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人们已经意识到气候变暖带来的灾难性后果,因此人们常常关注的是减少化学燃料的消耗。实际上,保护森林才是降低二氧化碳含量最强大、最经济的方法,从而减少气候变化。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 rise in average global temperature可知,全球平均气温上升2摄氏度会造成气候灾难。由此推断,气候变化可能导致更频繁的极端天气事件。故选C项。4.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,森林储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的。因此,森林在减少气候变化上非常重要,故选B项;根据第三段第一句Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology the world has yet seen: forests.可知,人们对化石燃料的关注盖过了世界上最强大、最经济的碳捕获技术森林。由此可见,降低化石燃料并不是最强大、最经济的技术,A项错误;根据第三段最后一句中natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate targets可知,自然气候的解决方案不能完成大部分的气候目标,C项错误;文章未提及D项中的conventional solutions,排除D项。5.A语义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后面的内容one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year可知,一棵树一年平均可以储存大约48磅二氧化碳。这个数字说明了森林储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的;speeding超速行驶;embarrassing令人尴尬的;shrinking收缩的。staggering与astonishing意思最接近,故选A项。6.D主旨大意题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。根据最后一段第一句For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change.可知,作者号召制定政策防止滥伐森林,支持对现有森林的可持续管理来应对气候变化。此句点明了作者的写作目的:保护森林才能应对气候变化。故选D项。.任务型阅读(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)It is now mandatory(强制的)for drivers and passengers to wear seat belts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids to be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why dont buses have seat belts?The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seat belts do not make school buses safer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel40 times safer than riding in a carwith only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seat back that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them.While school buses feature high backed seats and elevated seating locations, the same cannot be said of city buses. However, from a practical angle, theres little need to require seat belts on city buses. Although the design of the modern low-floor city bus is less safe than the design of school buses, the fact that city buses rarely travel at speeds greater than 35 miles per hour means that any collision is likely to be small. Also, given that most trips on city buses are short and that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seat belts will make even less of a difference.Another answer why buses do not have seat belts is cost. It is estimated that adding seat belts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus. In addition, seat belts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places. The additional room in the bus taken up by seat belts would mean that bus fleets would have to increase by as much as 15% just to carry the same number of people. Such an increase would be especially difficult in cities that experience overcrowding on their vehicles.Regardless of whether their passengers have seat belts, all buses provide seat belts for drivers and most bus companies make their drivers wear seat belts in order not to be influenced by a collision.Why dont buses have seat belts?TopicEveryone is7to wear their seat belts in a car while no seat belts are provided for passengers on buses.8School buses:Seat belts make no9in improving the safety of the school bus.Traveling on school buses is safe thanks to their seats with high padded backs, which can 10 the students from danger because they are propelled forward into them in a collision.Sitting high off the ground on school buses also11 to the safety.City buses:Their low traveling speed reduces the risk of a collision.City buses tend to travel a short12.Many passengers stand while on a city bus, making seat belts13.Fixing seat belts on buses can14 in an increase in cost.Seat belts can also limit the number of seating places by15 room on a bus.As a result, an increasing number of bus fleets are required to carry the same number of people.The ruleAll buses provide seat belts for drivers, who should wear seat belts to 16 the impact of a collision.答案语篇解读本文解释了校车和公共汽车不配带安全带的原因,如:校车上的座椅具有安全气囊的作用,公共汽车安装安全带费用太高,并且公共汽车行程短,乘客好多都是站着的,没有必要安装安全带。7.required考查细节理解。根据第一段首句“It is now mandatory(强制的)for drivers and passengers to wear seat belts while in a car in all states.”可知,每个人在汽车上都需要系安全带,require与主语Everyone之间是被动关系。故填required。8.Reasons考查逻辑推断。根据第一段最后一句中的“why dont buses have seat belts”可知,下文要讲述公共汽车上没有安全带的原因。由Topic与The rule可推断,首字母大写,故填Reasons。9.difference考查细节理解。根据第二段首句“The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seat belts do not make school buses safer.”可知,在公共汽车上,至少在校车上,安全带并没有使校车更安全,故可推断出安全带对提高校车的安全性不起作用。make no difference“没有影响;不起作用”。故填tect考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seat back that in a way is like an airbag.”可知,校车的座位离得很近,座椅有高高的厚厚的椅背,发生事故时,学生会向前撞到椅背上,就像是撞到安全气囊上,可以保护学生免受危险。can后接动词原形。故填protect。11.adds/contributes考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them.”可知,在校车上坐得很高也增加了安全性。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,add to“增加”和contribute to“有助于”都符合语境。故填adds/contributes。12.distance考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Also, given that most trips on city buses are short.”可知,城市公交运行的距离短。a short distance “短距离”。故填distance。13.unnecessary考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“.that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seat belts will make even less of a difference.”可知,城市公交的许多旅程中有站着的乘客,安全带的存在没有必要。故填unnecessary。14.result考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It is estimated that adding seat belts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus.”可知,安装安全带会导致费用提高。result in“导致”。故填result。15.occupying考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In addition, seat belts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places.”可知,安全带占用公共汽车上的空间,意味着它会限制座位的数量。介词后接动名词,故填occupying。16.avoid考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知,所有的公共汽车都为司机提供安全带,使他们避免碰撞的影响。故填avoid。.书面表达(2018兴化第一中学模拟考试)请认真阅读下面有关快递外卖的相关柱状图及文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Customer:Hello, where are you?You are late again. 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