Unit5-Nelson-Mandela—a-modern-hero知识点详解.doc

Unit5 Nelson Mandela知识点详解. 常考单词必背1qualityn质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。(1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的 (2)形近意异词：quantity n数量；大量2meanadj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！(1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着be meant for 为而准备的 be meant to be. 注定成为(2)meansn. 方式；方法；途径 by no means 绝不 3devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业(1)devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间 用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4foundvt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。(1)found.on/upon. 把建在上 (此结构一般不用于进行时)(2)foundern奠基者，创立者，创办人foundationn建设，创立；基础5guidancen指导；领导guidevt. 引路，指导n指导者；向导，导游6votevt.&vi.投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote through 投票通过vote on. 就投票表决 vote to do. 投票做7attackvt.&n. 进攻；攻击；抨击He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击8equaladj. 相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敌得过 n. 同等的人；相等物It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 显然，他不能胜任这个工作。(1)be equal to 胜任；相等 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equallyadv. 平等地；同样地equality n. 平等；相等9escapevi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 n. 逃跑；逃脱She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。escape from 从逃脱、逃跑 escapen./doing sth 避开(做)某事escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生10educatevt. 教育 educatedadj. 受过教育的；有教养的Children should be educated to protect the environment.(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事educate oneself 自学，自修 (2)educationn. 教育educatorn. 教育工作者；教育家11rewardn. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏They rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用奖赏(酬谢)某人(2)as a reward for 作为酬谢；作为的奖赏 in reward (for) 作为(对的)回报、奖赏12sentencevt. 判决；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)sentence sb to do. 判决某人接受的刑罚sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑. 高频短语必会1as a matter of factin fact事实上Im going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。2blow up使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。3in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(1)ask for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble 惹麻烦(2)in pain 痛苦地in order 整齐地in anger 愤怒地in poverty 在贫穷中4turn to求助于；致力于She turned to the study of medicine after graduation.毕业后，她致力于医学研究。turn around/round 转过去，转身turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关闭turn in 上交turn out结果是 turn over 翻过来；移交5lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上、倾心于 learn sth by heart 背诵，牢记put ones heart into 专心于 break sbs heart 使某人很伤心heart and soul 全心全意，完全地. 写作句式必学1The last thirty years have seenthe greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步2.only then did wedecide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。3But I was happy to helpbecauseI knew it would help us achieve our dream ofmaking black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。4It was a prisonfrom whichno one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。5I felt badthe first timeI talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Great PresidentAs thefounderof therepublic，thepresidenthad many good _1_(quality)Before coming to power，he was agenerous lawyer.Hewas willing to_2_(selfless) help everyone _3_turned tohim.He accepted nofeeto offerlegal guidanceandopinions to those who wereout of workor uneducated. Later，_4_(believe) allmankindto beequal，hedevoted _5_ to stopping theunfair antiblack laws.Heset upthe BlackYouth Leagueand wasvoted to be the leader.However，though he _6_(keep)peaceful principles withoutviolenceandterror，hismeanenemies stillblew uphis house and attacked hisrelatives，and he himself couldntescape_7_(sentence)to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards_8_(cruel)，he keptactiveandbegged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact，he was always _9_(hope) and neverlost heartduring the stageeven though he wasin trouble.Finally，peoplerewarded him _10_ the leaders position and a goldblanket.1. qualities 2. selflessly 3. who 4. believing 5. himself6. kept 7. being sentenced 8. cruelty9. hopeful 10. withUnit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元练习. 单句语法填空1_ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.2The wetland park is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.3An increasing number of products made in China are _ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.4During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to _(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.5In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape _(kill)6Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.7In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.8Because of too much homework, gone are the days _ we can play day and night.9For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set _ my own business someday.10_ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.11Theres no reason to be disappointed.As _ matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.12Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you _(keep) good relationships with others.13Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 14The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.15Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_(equal) respected.1. Having_devoted2. Equally.3. of.4. planting 5.being_killed.6. to/toward(s). in7. Where.8. when.9. up10. Only_11. A.12. will. keep13. Where14. Where.15. equally. 完成句子1After he _(上台执政)，President Obama carried out _(许多) new policies on economy.2In 1952, Nelson Mandela _(成立一间法律办公室) to _(提供指导) to help poor black people to defend themselves.3I would like to sincerely express my thanks to _ (那些在困难中帮助我的人)4Having got the support from her family, Mary _(全身心投入到) her career.5只有当你对未来充满信心时，你才会竭尽全力去克服你所面临的困难。(only状语从句)_ try your best to overcome the difficulty you face.6我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_， I was shocked with his _.7以我之见，即使你失业也不要灰心。_， never_ even if you are _.8他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Not only_， but he also_after-class activities.9如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If _， please _ at any time.10事实上，是你的勤奋在你的英语学习中起到了关键的作用。(强调句)_，_your diligence that_in your English study.1. cametopower. agreatnumberof.2. set_up_a_law_office. offer_guidance 3. those_who_help_me_in_trouble. 4. devoted_herself_to.5. Only_when_you_are_confident_of_your_future_will_you.6. The_first_time_I_saw_him. devotion_to_his_career.8. is he generous and willing to help others. is he generous and willing to help others.9. you_are_in_trouble. turn_to_me_for_help10. As a matter of fact. it is. plays an important role. 单句改错1After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.2Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.3The man was sentenced 10 years imprisonment for robbing the bank.4He led the workers in fighting the war.5As the matter of fact, social customs vary in different parts of the world.6That football team had won no games and it lost its heart.7Dont be worried，because there is nothing to worry.8Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.9There are many cards for you to choose.10It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.1_worryingworried2escaped后加上from3sentenced后加上to4fighting后加上against5the改为a6去掉its7worry后加上about8_devotingdevoted 9choose后加上from_10.ItWhat. 语篇填空My name is Elias.I am _ poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice.He offered _(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help _ I had very little education.I began school at six.The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees _ the bus fare.I could not read or write well._ trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook _(live) in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have _ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I _(become) out of work.1.a.2.whom.3.guidance.4.because.5.where.6.and.7.After.8.to live.9.one.10.would become. 教材原句1The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful.3It was very dangerous because _ I was caught I could be put _ prison.4As _ matter of fact, I dont like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow _ some government buildings.5We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important, _ fight the government.6He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.7We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _ (make) candles to see the words.8Since I was better educated, I _(get) a job working in an office.9He said they should not _ (stop) from studying for their degrees.10They were not _ (clever) than me, but they _ pass their exams.1.when.2.which/that3.if.in.4.a.up.5.where.or.6.whith.for.7.to make.8.got.9.be stopped. 10.cleverer. 话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1我第一次听说史蒂芬霍金时，就被他的奉献精神所感动。_I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by_.2在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。As for his daily life，he is_.3只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。Only when he_to speak，read and write.4他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。His contributions to the world_.5在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。_，nothing could be_.1. The first time. his devotion to the research.2. in_great_trouble.3. t