中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第15节复合句课件人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题 第十五节复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句 分为宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句 一 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句 1 二 定语从句 在句中作定语 修饰一个名词或代词的从句 2 三 状语从句 在句中作状语 修饰主句中的谓语 形容词或副词等的从句 3 that和which用法口诀 定语从句中 that which可互换 下列情况不替换 that情况比较多 不妨对你说一说 不定代词这一伙 全用that准没错 先行词前被限制 千万不要用which 要用which别着急 介词提前逗隔离 4 四 复合句考点1 宾语从句两考点1 必须是陈述句语序 2 除客观真理外 从句时态要和主句时态一致 Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast 2 think believe suppose expect的宾语从句要 否定转移 Idon tthinkhewillcomebackatonce 我认为他不会立刻回来 5 3 not until直到 才Ididn tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight 4 结果状语从句 so adj thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch such a an adj n thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch 5 so that 的否定结构可与too to not enoughtodo相互替换 Heissoyoungthathecan twriteorread Heistooyoungtowriteorread Heisn toldenoughtowriteorread 6 6 if unless引导的条件状语从句和when assoonas引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循 主将从现 原则 I llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming Hewon tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard 7 since引导的时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时 从句常用过去时 TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina 7 考点一状语从句1 2016 中考改编 youhavetriediton youcan timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis A BecauseB AlthoughC Unless2 2016 中考改编 Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago Yes it sold itstillrunswell A BecauseB SinceC Although3 2016 中考改编 Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow itdoesn train A ifB althoughC since C C A 8 4 2016 中考改编 Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty itwasalongtimeago A becauseB thoughC until5 2016 中考改编 Jane pleaseturnoffthelights youleavetheclassroom A afterB beforeC until B B 9 考点二宾语从句1 2016 中考改编 Iwonder I mafraidwe llbelate A howwecanbeontimeB whatwearegoingtodoC ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2 2016 中考改编 Couldyoupleasetellme Sorry youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp A howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC howIcankeepmyselfsafefromtheflu C C 10 3 2016 中考改编 Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon Wehadbetteraskourmonitor afarewellparty A whenwillwehaveB whenwewillhaveC whenwewouldhave4 2016 中考改编 Wouldyoupleasetellme At10 00thisevening A whenwillthetrainleaveB whenthetrainwillleaveC whendoesthetrainleave B B 11 5 2016 中考改编 Canyoutellme ontheInternet OK mom A howcanIuseQQB wherecanIuseQQC howIcanuseQQ C 12 考点三定语从句1 2016 中考改编 Ihatepeople don thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble A whoB whichC whose2 2016 中考改编 Whoistheman isreadingabookoverthere A thatB whichC whose3 2016 中考改编 Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester Thewoman iswearingaredskirt A whoC whoseD which A A A 13 4 2016 中考改编 Idon tknowyourbrother Oh Theman cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother A whoB whoseC where5 2016 中考改编 Theywanttodevelopakindofdog friendlyfood willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets A whoB whatC which6 2016 中考改编 WhenRobinsongottotheisland thefirstthing hedidwastolookforsomefood A whoB thatC Which A C B 14 7 2016 中考改编 Whichwasthepicture wasdrawnbyXuBeihong A thatB whomC which8 2016 中考改编 Guiyang isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince isverybeautiful A whoB thatC Which A C 15 9 2016 中考改编 Thereare60student