高考英语语法填空总结.doc

高考英语语法填空总结篇一:高考英语语法填空常用词类归纳 龙源期刊网 .cn 高考英语语法填空常用词类归纳 作者：曾春兰 来源：新课程学习上2014年第08期 摘 要：全国卷今年开始用语法填空题代替了原来的单项选择题，对于大多数中等生而言，这是个很好的争分点。重点探讨了该类题的空格设置和解题规律，以期对学生的考试有所帮助。 关键词：语法填空；主语；谓语；非谓语动词 对词汇和语法知识和还有英语句型的熟练掌握是做好语法填空题的关键，掌握一些高考题的出题规律和解题技巧也很有必要，下面我想和大家分享一些解题小技巧。 一、熟悉解题步骤 1.通读全文，了解大意。 2.尝试填空，先易后难。 3.重读全文，解决难题，即复查。 4.把所有的答案填进短文并进行诵读，再次进行检查，最后确定答案。 二、熟练运用和掌握解题方法及常用词 1.完全空格的题 该类空格常填虚词，具体指：冠词、代词（形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词）、介词、和连词、从句引导词。 （1）名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填his， their等形容词性物主代词，或some，his等限定词 （2）在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面常是填介词，如as，for，on等 （3）如果单词或短语之间无连词，则常填连词and，not.but等 （4）若两句子之间没有连词或分号以及句号，则一定填连词如 and，but，or，if以及各类从句的“引导词”。如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词（whether，if，that），引篇二:高考英语语法填空 （2014新课标全国卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? Just be 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心。 61. was 上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。 62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught。actually实际上。 63. the “one of可数名词的复数”表示“之一”；the most outstanding 是最高级，用来修饰examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。 64. or 河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里表示选择关系，故用or。 65. to reduce 减少工业污染和使水变干净需要几年的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故这里应该用动词不定式to reduce。高考英语语法填空总结 66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner。 67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。 68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词。amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的。 69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes。 70. patient patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。 （2015届河北省冀州中学月考） 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last weekend our school held a sports meeting._61_(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.We first attended the opening parade, for _62_our class had made a lot of _63_(prepare)._64_ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _65_(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they_66_(do) before, their performances were very_67_(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some_68_(raise) their cameras to capture the excitingmoments. Finally, the result _69_( announce). It was _70_(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together. I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by. 61Realizing 因为句子主语we和realize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 62which 根据句子结构，此句是一主从复合句，是定语从句，所以填which指代parade 63preparations 在a lot of后应加名词复数 64To 固定搭配to ones excitement令我们激动、兴奋的是 65various 修饰名词应用形容词 66had done “和原来的训练相比，他们的表现给人们留下深刻印象”“过去的过去”过去完成时 67impressive 作表语应用形容词 68raising 此处是带逻辑主语的分词短语做状语，some和raise之间是主动关系，所以填raising 69was announced 此处是谓语动词的被动语态 70amazing “令人惊喜的”应用现在分词 （2015届宁夏银川一中月考）（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或填入括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 At present, high school students are 76._ increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of 77._ even have to attend extra classes in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and makes their parents and teachers78._ (concern). To help solve 79._ problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new 80._( regular) that no students shall go to school at weekends 81._ during official holidays. We support such a reform and we know that 82._ is essential and important for us students to balance study and relaxation . You see， the National Day 83._(approach), and Ill make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that 84._ I can rest well, I will be able to study 85._(effect) when I come back to school. 76. under 固定搭配 under pressure 承受压力 77. whom 有逗号，非限定性定语从句，先行词是人，且在介词后，只能用whom。 78. concerned 使父母和老师担心，要用concern的形容词，concerned。 79. the/this 名词前aanthe，这里是特指，用the或者this。 80 regulation a new 修饰的是名词，这里用regular的名词regulation。 81. or 没有学生在周末或者在假期去学校。 82. it 常用句型 it is +形容词+for sb. to do. sth. 83. is approaching 前面是完整的句子，国庆节就要到来了。approach v 即将到来 要用现在正在进行表将来。 84. if 如果我能休息好，当我回学校的时候，就能更有效地学习。高考英语语法填空总结 85. effectively 修饰动词要用副词。篇三:高考英语全国新课标卷语法填空总结 考点： 1. 动词 （难点：非谓语动词） +s/es （人称变化） +ed（过去式，形容词） +ing(现在分词，形容词）to do(表目的或结果） 2. 无括号 连词(before, after, which, that, who, why.)，冠词(a, an, the)，连接词(and, or, but, therefore, however.)，介词(in, on, at, with, about, for.)，固定搭配(one of the most + n.复数)，助动词 3. 形容词副词 +ly形容词变副词,名词，副词变形容词，比较级，最高级 4. 名词高考英语语法填空总结 +s/es（单复数），+ly, +ful名词变形容词 5. 代词 人称代词（主格、宾格、所有格），指示代词（this, that, these, those) 例句： 动词： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The adobe dwelling(土胚房6. .to “air condition”7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 无括号 1. d been at home in Hong Kong. 2. 3. . it4. 5. 6. 7. 8. But this river wasn9. 10. 11. 12. 形容词副词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 名词 1. 2. 3. 4. 代词高考英语语法填空总结 1. 2. Oh dear! It篇四:高考英语语法填空题型总结 一语法填空 考词类型： 1.有给词-动词：非谓语动词：不定式，表目的 to do -ed，被动 -ing，主动 谓语动词: 时态：看连词，前后句的时态。 一般过去时；一般现在时；现在完成时；过去完成时； 现在进行时 语态：被动 形容词和副词的比较级：直接加er或est; 加 more；better；most；less；least 词性转换：动词-名词-形容词-副词 2.没给词：冠词：a; an；复数; 注意大小写 介词：固定搭配: to; for; in; as; from; behind; under; without; on 代词-人称代词：your；her; him; their; 物主代词：it、 不定代词：other；another；some 连词-从属连词：who; where; that 并列连词: and；because; so; however; although; yet; since; otherwise; unless 方法： 1.语感 2.看缺少哪些成分 3.看句子意思 4.固定搭配：play a role in; pay attention to 固定句子: 强调句；倒装句；so/ such.that; more that篇五:精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面小编为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!Passage 1(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的”。答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案livingPassage 2(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案howPassage 3(2015福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_ my tips for you.The (3)f_ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6)_ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a_ is simple.If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_ the future if you do that.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage 4(2015湖