2019年高中英语Module3Adventureinliteratureandthecinema单元加餐练（一～二）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job over 5 years ago. He is the 5th one of 6 _1_ of his parents. He had no job _2_ still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him._3_， his dog died in early July last year. This _4_ has affected him deeply, which is _5_， since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends in the neighborhood with other dog _6_ and owners.His parents didnt _7_ his idea of getting another dog because they wanted his schedule to be more flexible (灵活的) to find work. It was a(n) _8_ time; I could see he was depressed and lonely _9_ his dog. It seemed that all he could do was help his parents with chores, like cooking or _10_.I wanted to help him get rid of the _11_ feelings, so I invited him to _12_ dog walks with my family. We also _13_ some BBQ and picnic activities together. Then I thought maybe something else would help.Its volunteering at the local humane society (动物保护协会), not far from where we live, taking only several _14_ for us to get there by bike. At first, he _15_ to volunteer to help walk or love the _16_ there. However, after only one week, he began to _17_ me excitedly about how much they needed his help and how happy he was. He seems to have _18_ now to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future. I feel relieved that he has _19_. I am more pleased that he feels _20_ and valued. And that is so important for all of us.语篇解读：作者邻居失业的儿子失去了狗之后孤独并且沮丧，作者帮助他振作起来，找到了自身的价值。1A.girlsBstudentsCchildren friends解析：选C根据空格后的“of his parents”可知此处指这位儿子在他父母的六个“孩子”中排行第五。2A.but BsoCor Dand解析：选A根据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故but符合语境。3A.Unfortunately BHopefullyCNaturally DNormally解析：选A“不幸地是”，邻居儿子的狗死了。4A.failure BreliefCfear Dloss解析：选D狗死了应该是一种“损失”。5A.regular BcloseCunderstandable Dgeneral解析：选C根据空格后的“since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends”可知这种情况是“可以理解的”。6A.relatives BwalkersCbuyers Dmanagers解析：选B根据上文的“walking the dog”可推断这里指“遛狗的人”。7A.demand BconsiderCignore Dsupport解析：选D根据下文的“they wanted his schedule to be more flexible (灵活的) to find work”可推断，其父母不“支持”他再养一只狗。8A.happy BhardCinteresting Dnervous解析：选B根据下文的“he was depressed and lonely”可知，这是一段“艰难”的日子。9A.with BlikeCwithout Dfor解析：选C“没有”狗的陪伴，邻居的儿子应该感到很孤单。10A.reading BsingingCteaching Dcleaning解析：选D根据上文的chores和cooking可知杂务活还包括打扫卫生。11A.bad BstrangeCfamiliar Dactive解析：选A作者想要帮助邻居的儿子摆脱“不好的”想法。12A.prepare BshareCselect Dreceive解析：选B为了帮助邻居的儿子，作者邀请他和自己的家人一起遛狗。13A.attended BapprovedCimproved Dremembered解析：选A作者还和邻居的儿子一起“参加了”野外烧烤和野餐活动。14A.days BhoursCminutes Dseconds解析：选C根据上文的“not far from where we live”可知，此处表示骑自行车只需要几“分钟”就可以到达当地的动物保护协会。15A.wanted BagreedCrefused Dpredicted解析：选C根据后文的However可知，这里指一开始邻居的儿了“拒绝”去做志愿活动。16A.animals BpatientsCelders Dtrees解析：选A根据上文的“humane society”以及下文的“study animals in the future”可知答案。17A.promise BwarnChear Dtell解析：选D一周之后，邻居的儿子开始兴奋地向作者“倾诉”他的经历和感受。18A.purposes BopinionsCchances Dhabits解析：选A根据下文的“to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future”可知，此处指邻居的儿子有了“打算”。19A.given himself up Bcheered himself upCset himself apart Dmade himself heard解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，作者很欣慰邻居的儿子“振作起来了”。20A.painful BusefulCcareful Dawful解析：选B邻居的儿子感到自己是“有用的”。.阅读理解Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take an unfriendly turn, we become upset, frustrated, and angry. When others dont agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical reaction. It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority (权威). However, in fact, with the exception of a few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation. It only makes the situation worse. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power. So consider the following alternatives (替代) to anger.One is compassion, which consists of both understanding and empathy. If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable, we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs and so on. Even if someone is acting improperly, you should understand them rather than get bent_out_of_shape. If they are struggling, lost, or in pain, you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering, hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place. If you do so, your anger will disappear.Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad. Sometimes we take life far too seriously. That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen. We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one. Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.Therefore, when others behave badly, find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain them. When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested, take no notice of it instead of getting angry. After all, the bad situation is only temporary. So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.语篇解读：在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAnger can make people powerful.BPeople are all easy to get annoyed.CAnger always makes situations worse.DAnger can do some good in a few cases.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。2What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ABored. BAngry.CExcited. DWorried.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。3What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?AWe should complain about it.BWe should ignore it.CWe should show mercy to it.DWe should get mad.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested, take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知，当生活不如我们的意时，我们可以不理会它。4What is the best title for this passage?AWays to get rid of angerBThe bad effects of angerCWhy people often get angryDBenefits of being active in life解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。单元加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空First, reading books _1_(be) fun. You can always keep yourself _2_(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a _3_(relax) hobby, too.Next，you can read a book anywhere: in a car，in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath._4_ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is _5_ it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you _6_(get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become _7_(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend _8_ good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good _9_(write), too. They are usually good at _10_(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.erested3.relaxing4.What/All5that6.will get7.better8.on9.writers10spelling.短文改错Zhou Yan is the Senior Two student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didnt stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.答案：第一句：thea第二句：goeswent; 去掉of第三句：had前加he第四句：forto第五句：examexams; manymuch第六句：useusing第七句：whichwho; especialespecially.书面表达本周末你校将组织一次观影活动，电影片名为追梦的山里娃(I Have a Dream