名词性从句基础重点知识归纳

名词性从句基础重点知识归纳 Learningaims 1 能够判断是什么名词性从句 2 能够辨析和运用恰当的引导词 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语 因此分别叫做主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 Step1 Lead in 请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句 1 Whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 Idon tthinkhecanfinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp 3 Myideaisthatitistimeforustostudyhard 4 Doyouagreewiththeideathatitistimeforustostudyhard 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 判断办法 1 主语从句 第二个谓语 或用形式主语 2 vt 介词 宾语从句3 系动词 表语从句4 同位名词 同位语从句 名词性从句分类 II 名词性从句的引导词 引导作用 连接词 that if whether 无意义 2 连接代词 who whom whose what whichwhateverwhoever 3 连接副词 when where why how 是否 作主 宾 表 定 Step2名词性从句五大重点知识 重点一 区别that what与which重点二 区别whether与if重点三 it与名词性从句重点四 区别what whatever 与nomatterwhat 重点五 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句重点归纳 重点1 A 连接词that与what的区别 Whathesaidmakesmehappy Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue that只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何成分 且在宾语从句中有时可省 what既起连接作用 又在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语 madehimfailis hewaslazy 2 Chinaisnolonger itusedtobe 3 Iworkin iscalledtheHometownofNvwa 4 Weexpressthehope theywillcometovisitChinaagain 5 Weallhope wewillbeadmittedtouniversityinthreeyears and allofourteacherswillbehealthyandhappyforever What that what what that that that 1 hesaidsomadeusangry hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry 2 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago A whatB whichC thatD where That What Haveatry B what 什么 which 表选择 哪一个 1 Doyouknow MrBlack saddressis HemayliveatNo 8orNo 9ofBridgeStreet Iamnotsureof 2 IreadaboutitinsomebookorInternet Doesitmatter itwas what which which C that引导不同的从句 Doyouknowthefactthathewonthefirstprize Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout 同从 定从 规律 定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用 而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容 重点2 区别if与whether 1 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 2 Idon tknow ornotheisfreenow 3 Thequestionis thisbookisworthreading 4 Itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 5 theycanmasterthegrammarmattersalottotheirhomework 6 Idon tknow togoforapicnic 7 Theyarediscussing theplanisok whether if whether whether whether Whether whether whether 请你归纳 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句d 介词后的宾语从句e whetherornot直接连用时不用iftodo 前g discuss后面只能用whether 只能使用whether的情况 请你归纳 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 2 Theargument we llhaveasportsmeetingremainstobesettled 3 I mthinkingabout theywillsupportus 4 Wedidn tknow ornotshewasready Whether whether whether whether Haveatry 1 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 isapity 2 真奇怪他今天没有来上学 isstrange Itisstrangethat Thathemadesuchamistake Itisapitythat 重点3 it与名词性从句 A it作形式主语 Thathewasabsentfromschool 用it作形式主语的结构 1 Itis 名词 从句Itisafactthat 事实是 Itisanhonorthat 非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识 2 Itis 形容词 从句Itisnaturalthat 很自然 Itisstrangethat 奇怪的是 3 Itis 过去分词 从句Itisreportedthat 据报道 Ithasbeenprovedthat 已证实 Itissaidthat 据说 4 It 不及物动词 从句Itseemsthat 似乎 Ithappenedthat 碰巧 Itappearsthat 似乎 Itiswidelyaccepted theearthgoesaroundthesun A whileB thatC ifD for that Thattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted it指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用like dislike love hate appreciate make it if或when从句 B it作形式宾语 make find feel consider thinkit adj n that IhavemadeitmyhabitthatIgetupbefore6 30everyday Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown 1 Ihavetomakeclearthathetoldalie Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright 2004 A thisB thatC itD one3 他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的 Hethinksitpossible C thatheworkshardtocatchupwithothers it 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义 相当于名词后加一个定语从句 等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义 请你归纳 whoever whatever Who what 重点4 what whatever who whoever Whowilltakethepositionisn tdecided 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 hastakenawaymybagisunknown 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished Whatever What Who Whoever Anythingthat任何 的事 Anyonewho任何 的人 Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished nomatter 只能引导状语从句 ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句 nomatterwho what与whoever whatever Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished 重点5语序问题 1 Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldpayenoughattentiontoreadingandwritng 2 Couldyoutellmewhereyouthinktheaccidenthappened 3 Whetheryouarehappydependsonyourattitude 引导词在从句之首 如有插入语 其紧跟在引导词后 其他一定用陈述语序引导词 主语 谓语 其它 规律 Practicemakesperfect 1 Thephotographswillshowyou MET89 A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Heasked foraviolin 92 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 如何使用宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 小结 Step3Furtherpractice 巩固练习 1 Ithinkitnecessary wehavethemeeting 2 Ilikebestisyourhandwrting 3 Ilikethebookbestisknowntoeveryone 4 Iwanttoknow majorshewillchoosebetweenEnglishandChinese 5 hefeltpuzzledwas thisproblemwashardforhimtodealwith 6 Heisfrom ChairmanMaowasborn Hunan 请填写适当的引导词 that What which Why where that That 先判断是什么从句2 若是名词性从句 缺什么成分填什么 指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系 规律总结 Multiple choicetest1 surprisedmemostwas suchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell A That whatB What thatC That whichD What which2 Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand youhavetoldhim A thatB whichC allwhatD allthat B D 3 Myparentsused theyhadtogivemeabettereducation whichB thatC whatD allwhat4 Maryisafraid someonemightrecognizeher A ofB aboutC thatD for5 Iamsure hesaidistrue A thatB aboutthatC ofthatD thatwhat C C D 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 2 Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting 3 Wethinkitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime 4 Itdoesn tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot it it that whether 5 Ibelievewhattheteacherwillnotconsidermyplan 6 Ifeelitunwisetogivenomatterwhatmysonwants 7 Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus 8 ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain that whatever That that 2 Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright 2004NMET A thisB thatC itD one3 他发现很难使别人理解他 Hefound 4 我认为我们保持冷静很重要 Ithink 翻译句子 1 他又懒又倔 那就是为什么他无法成功的原因 2 他承诺在下一次月考中一定要取得更大的进步 Hem