初二形容词副词比较级

adj adv 比较级 形容词 是修饰名词 人或事物 表示名词的性质 特征或属性一种词类 它在句中作定语 表语和宾语补足语 副词 用来修饰动词 形容词及其他副词的词叫副词 副词在句中多作状语 一 形容词和副词的概念 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前 如 anewbook twobigtrees等 二 形容词和副词的用法 形容词放在系动词be look get keep turn feel become seem grow smell等之后 如 1 Iamshort 2 Shelooksfine 3 Theyturngreen 如果形容词修饰不定代词something anything everything nothing等时 要放在不定代词后面 如 somethinginterestingnothingnew 副词放在所修饰的动词之后 形容词和副词之前 如果前面是行为动词 则后面用副词 如 1 Sheworkshard 修饰动词 2 Iamverybusy 修饰形容词 3 Herunstooquickly 修饰副词 4 Weplayhappily 修饰动词 Jordan YaoMing Jordanistall YaoMingistaller YaoMingistallerthanJordan JordanisshorterthanYaoMing ZhaoBenshanisshort PangChangjiangisshorter PangChangjiangisshorterthanZhaoBenshan ZhaoBenshanistallerthanPanChangjinag LiuHuanisheavy Mariaisheavier MariaisheavierthanLiuHuan LinXinruisthin LiuYifeiisthinner LiuYifeiisthinnerthanLinXinru Zhaoweihasbigeyes Haitaohassmalleyes ZhaoweihasbiggereyesthanHaitao HaitaohassmallereyesthanZhaowei EmmahaslongerhairthanSara WhoisEmma WhoisSara Emma Sara fastwildcalmsmartlongoldtallyoungshort er er er er er er er er er bighotfatthin ger ter ter ner busyhappyheavyeasyfunny ier ier ier ier ier Canyoufindouttherules Arethewordsusedwith er ier ormore largenicewide r r r seriousathleticoutgoingdifferent more more more more comparativedegree tallnicefatheavyserious taller fatter heavier nicer 1 一般在词尾加 3 重读辅元辅结尾 先 最后的辅音字母 再加 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾词 先改 为 再加 2 不发音e结尾的形容词直接加 er 双写 y i r er er summary moreserious 5 多音节和部分双音节的形容词前加 more Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级 funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquickly funnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequickly tallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold older taller nicer bigger funnier moreoutgoing lateexpensivethinsmarthighfatinteresting moreinteresting later moreexpensive thinner smarter higher fatter 1 形容词原级的比较 形容词的原级与as as连用表示肯定意思 是 和 一样 的意思 与notas so as连用表示否定意义 是 不如 或 不一样 的含义 Sheisasprettyashermother Thebookisasnewasthatone Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone Thequestionisnotas sodifficultasthatone Mybikeisnotas sogoodasyours 2 形容词比较级的修饰 比较级前面可以用even 更加 much 得多 far 得多 alittle 一点 abit 一点 alot 大量 still 还 还要 等词语表示不定程度或数量 eg Iamevenlesslucky Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim 她和她妈妈一样漂亮 这本书和那本一样新 这个故事和那个一样有趣 这个问题不如那个难 我的自行车不如你的好 2 形容词的比较级 and 形容词的比较级 前后形容词是同一个 越来越 Sheisbecomingthinnerandthinner Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher Therearemoreandmorestudentsinourschool Livingintheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult 3 the 形容词的比较级 the 形容词的比较级表示 越 就越 Themoreyoueat thefatteryouwillbe Theharderyoustudy themoreyouwillget Thesmallerthehouseis thelessitwillcost Thesooner thebetter 4 the 形容词比较级 of短语两者中比较 的一个Sheistheprettierofthetwogirls Thebikeistheolderofthetwo Hisisthetallerofthetwo Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopicture 5 表示 是 的几倍 用 倍数 as 原级 as 结构 或者 倍数 比较级 than 结构 eg Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone Thisclassroomistwicebiggerthanthatone Followups 随堂练习 1 MrZhou LileiandLucy wholives IthinkLiLeidoes A fatB fatherC farthestD farest2 TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina A shorterB longerC shortestD longest3 Bobneverdosehishomework Mary Hemakeslotsofmistakes A socarefulB ascarefullyasC carefullyasD ascarefulas4 sheis shefeels A Themorebusy themorehappyB Thebusy thehappyC Busier happierD Thebusier thehappier5 Theweatherisgettingw a w 越来越糟糕 B B B DD orstndorst Inourcityit sinJuly butitiseven inAugust A hotter hottestB hot hotC hotter hotD hot hotter D Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious C back Anelephantisthanatiger A HeavyB veryheavyC theheaviestD heavier Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry A interestingB mostinterestingC moreinterestingD themostinteresting D C back Haveatry please 1 Whichdoyoulike well applesororanges 2 Whois old J