定语从句之关系词的选择.doc

定语从句之关系词的选择一、复习：1. 定语从句的定义:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。4. 关系词：关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose 关系副词：when,where,whyEg. This is the book_my father bought for me.（物，宾语） This is a book_has 199 pages.(物，主语) He is the man_bought a book for me.（人，主语） The boy_his father bought a book for is Bob.（人，宾语） The boy_father bought a book for him is Bob.（人，定语） The book_color is red is Bobs.(物，定语) The visited the town_I lived.(地点状语) They visited the town_I liked.(物，宾语) I will never forget the day_Obama met Bao Zheng.(时间状语) I will never forget the time_I spent on campus.(物，宾语) That was the reason_he gave me yesterday.(物，直接宾语) That was the reason_I began to learn photoshop.(原因状语)关系代词和关系副词用法总结关系词先行词关系词在定语从句中的成分which物主语，宾语（可省略）that人，物主语，宾语（可省略）who人主语whom人宾语（可省略）whose人，物定语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语2、 关系词选择两步骤。1.看先行词是人还是物。2.看先行词在从句中所处的地位：主语，宾语，定语关系代词； 状语-关系副词三、. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.3、 即学即练。（给下列句子填上合适的关系词） 用适当的关系词填空。1. The boys _ are playing football are from Class One.2. Football is a game _ is liked by most boys.3. Yesterday I helped an old man _ lost his way.4. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.5. The man _ you met just now is my friend.6.She prefers friends _ are outgoing.7. Beijing is the second place _ I have visited.8. I like the music _ I can sing along with.9.The girl _ helps my English is Mary.10.The soccer player _ I like best is Beckham.11. This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever visited.12. Do you know Mr. Brown _ daughter is a famous singer?13. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?14.This is the factory _ my uncle worked ten years ago.15.I will never forget the day _ I joined the League.16.This i