听力3级_Unit_07-文档.doc

Listening（3级 7单元）Compound Dictation3-07-CDMountain people around the world are in great danger of the (1) _ effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN (2) _. As global (3) _ and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social (4) _ on the worlds remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many (5) _ regions - inhabited by one out of five of the worlds people are (6) _ recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to (7) _ way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study (8) _. Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South American are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation. (9)_ because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. (10)_. In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work. Key:(1) negative(2) report(3) warming(4) pressures(5) mountainous(6) barely(7) make(8) expect 98% of its mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9) The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas.(10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year. Listening to Long Conversation3-07-LCListen to the following long conversation, and decide whether each of the following statements is T (True) or F(False) according to what you have heard.1. The man believes most people respect nature now more than before.2. The man believes that the ozone layer is the only environmental problem.3. All TV programs promote environmental safety.4. The man believes that if men throw away their cigarette butts on the floor or on the ground they should be fined.5. The man always throws his trash into the garbage bin.Key for reference:TFFTTListening to Long Conversation3-09-LC-1Listen to the following long conversations. Each conversation is followed by FIVE questions. After you hear a question, therell be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, youll read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), and decide which one is the best answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Many people are for prenuptial agreements.B) Many people are against prenuptial agreements.C) Prenuptial agreements are common in both China and the West.D) People are divided in their opinions towards prenuptial agreements.2. A) It can help avoid divorce.B) It is an advanced form of love.C) It represents a kind of high rationality. D) It is a way to certify ownership of wealth.3. A) Preventing people from getting divorced.B) Receiving many complaints related to divorce.C) Providing legal reference in resolving marriage disputes.D) Supporting legally certifying ownership of wealth before getting married. 4. A) It desecrates (亵渎) love. B) It is too materialistic.C) It provides guarantee to marriage. D) It is a lack of trust and commitment.5. A) It is exaggerative. B) It is ironical.C) It is objective. D) It is subjective.Key: D C D A DListening to Passages3-07-LP-11. A) It hangs over northwestern Asia.B) It is three kilometers wide.C) It increases rainfall across the whole of Asia.D) It can move halfway around the world in a week.2.A) Burning animal waste in stoves.B) Evaporation from the ocean.C) Forest fires.D) Burning agricultural waste.3.A) It cools the land and oceans.B) It reduces the sunlight on the earth by 50 percent.C) It lowers its own temperature.D) It changes the direction of the ocean currents4. A) Because the cloud will contain more harmful substances.B) Because the cloud will gradually turn into acid rain.C) Because the Asian population will increase a lot.D) Because industries in Asia are developing fast.5.A) The size and dangers of a cloud of pollution.B) The movement of a cloud of pollution and the disasters which result.C) The causes and results of a cloud of pollution.D) A terrible disaster in Asia.Key for reference:DBACC Listening to Passages3-07-LP-21. A) Wealthy people.B) Young women.C) People of all ages.D) Ordinary people.2. A) Love.B) Power.C) Fame.D) Knowledge.3. A) The prices were declining.B) The prices kept increasing.C) The prices were stable.D) The prices were changing.4. A) One bulb was worth ten tons of butter.B) People bought tulips for planting in their gardens.C) Many people sold away their assets to invest more money in tulips.D) Tulip trade was included on the Stock Exchange of Amsterdam.5. A) Many people made a fortune.B) The prices of tulips were very high.C) The real demand for tulips was exaggerated.D) Many people participated in the selling of tulips.Key for reference: ABBBCListening to Short Conversations3-07-SC1. A) By studying the warm Pacific current we can understand EL Nino.B) Even scientists cannot understand El Nino.C) To understand El Nino, we have to use satellites.D) To understand El Nino, scientists have to use good microscopes.Key: B3-07-SC2. A) The man thinks negatively about it while the woman thinks positively.B) The woman thinks negatively about it while the man thinks positively.C) Both the man and the woman think negatively about it.D) Both the man and the woman think positively about it.Key: D3-07-SC3. A) To grow trees.B) To close the windows.C) To go to the desert.D) To visit Beijing.Key: A3-07-SC4. A) To treat old electrical appliances safely.B) To remove air-conditioners in cars.C) To make new refrigerators.D) To buy new cars.Key: A3-07-SC5. A) The woman may bomb the apartment.B) The woman may burn the apartment.C) The woman should not use an aerosol spray.D) The woman should be sure to panic.Key: C3-07-SC6. A) She likes its color.B) She likes its shape.C) She likes its history.D) She likes its flavor.Key: C3-07-SC7. A) Poor management.B) Foreign competition.C) High price.D) Low production.Key: B3-07-SC8. A) They are opening new branches.B) They are running well.C) They have started to reduce staff.D) They have overcome the financial difficulties.Key: C3-07-SC9. A) Do not buy anything.B) Buy roses in spite of the high price.C) Buy what you want as usual.D) Do not buy any flower until the end of the holiday.Key: D3-07-SC10. A) They are young people.B) They enjoy the changes caused by modern economy.C) They prefer the present to the past.D) They prefer the past to the present.Key: DListening （3级 8单元）Listening to Long Conversation3-08-CDCompound DictationBirds often cause accidents when they (1) _ aircraft. To date, no reliable method of (2) _ birds has been discovered. But scientists at the NASA space center have developed a gun built to (3) _ dead chickens at the windshields of (4) _, military jets and the space shuttle, all (5) _ at their top speed. The idea is to (6) _ the frequent incidents of collisions with birds to test the (7) _ of the windshields.Trains sometimes encounter similar problems with birds. It was not surprising that (8) _. Arrangements were made to borrow the gun. (9) _. But when the gun was fired, the engineers stood shocked as the chicken flew into the shield, smashed it, went through the engineers chair, and landed on the back of the car.Horrified, the British sent NASA the results of the disastrous experiment, along with the designs of the new windshield. They begged the U.S. scientists to send them their suggestions for avoiding smashed windshields. (10) _ _: “Thaw the chicken.”Key:(1) strike(2) avoiding(3) launch(4) airliners(5) traveling(6) reproduce(7) strength(8) when British engineers heard about the gun, they were eager to test it on the windshields of their new high-speed trains(9) It was flown across the Atlantic and set up with great care near London.(10) NASA reviewed the test thoroughly and had one recommendation3-08-LC1. A) Four B) Three C) Two D) One.2. A) 2000 B) 1999 C) 1998 D) 19973.A) March this year, 4. B) April this year, 4.C) March this year, 3. D) April this year, 3.4.A) It has become the title of a best-seller.B) It has made the front-page headline of the press.C) It has become the topic of an article.D) It is well known all over the world.5.A) Lung disease. B) Organ transplant.C) Heart disease. D) Cancer.Key:CBCBAListening to Passages3-08-LP-11. A) He wanted to watch planes flying across the sky.B) He wanted to have a ride in the plane.C) He wanted to sell plane tickets.D) He wanted his wife to have a plane ride by herself.2.A) They had to pay a lot of bills.B) They had to get back home soon.C) It was dangerous to fly.D) It was more pleasant to watch on the ground.3.A) Both the man and the woman wanted to fly.B) Neither the man nor the woman wanted to fly.C) The man wanted to fly but the woman did not want him to.D) The woman wanted to fly but the man did not want her to.4. A) The couple could have a free ride if the man made no sound on the trip.B) The couple could have a free ride if the woman made no sound on the trip.C) The couple could have a free ride if neither of them made a sound on the trip.D) The couple could have a free ride if both of them cheered him up on the trip.5. A) She screamed out of terror.B) She shouted for joy.C) She remained calm.D) She fell out of the plane.Key for reference:BACCDListening to Passages3-08-LP-21. A) Three. B) Six. C) Four. D) Five.2. A) They can be used to repair damage.B) They look younger than their biological age.C) They look older than their real age.D) They live healthily and actively.3. A) People will live longer than before.B) The chances of rejection will be reduced to a minimum.C) New immune system may grow up with the help of this method.D) All of the above.4. A) They will after getting the governments support.B) It depends.C) No, they will not.D) Yes, they will.5. A) Scientists have turned back the aging clock in their cells.B) This is a new species of cow.C) Scientists would not disclose the truth.D) The reasons were not clear.Key:BBDCDListening to Short Conversations3-08-SC1. A) middleaislewindowB) windowaislemiddleC) aislewindowmiddleD) middlewindowaisleKey: C2.A) Two business class tickets at full price.B) One economy class and two business class tickets.C) One business class and one economy class ticket.D) Two economy tickets at a reduced price.Key: C3.A) The Thai Air Counter is on the right side.B) There is a long queue at the Thai Air Counter.C) The British Airways counter is Counter 26.D) The British Airways counter is next to Counter 26.Key: C4.A) Because he is wearing jewelry.B) Because he has keys in his pockets.C) Because he has a steel plate in his bag.D) Because he has a metal plate in his body.Key: D5.A) Security guards search her check-in suitcase.B) Security guards search her carry-on bag.C) She had to arrive at the airport early.D) Security guards search her belongs for a long time.Key: A6A) There will be less argument on this topic.B) There will be more argument on this topic.C) Cloning technology has more disadvantages than advantages.D) Cloning technology has more advantages than disadvantages.Key: B7.A) She thinks about a normal life for a clone.B) She thinks it exciting.C) She is for it.D) She is against it.Key: D8.A) It will have a bright future.B) It will die out gradually.C) People will accept it very soon.D) People will not accept it.Key: A9.A) The cloning of a cat. B) The cloning of a male mouse.C) The cloning of a cow.D) The cloning of a mouse.Key: B10.A) Information.B) Knowledge.C) The ability to handle changes.D) Academic degree.Key: C英语读写(3) 第七单元II. Confusing Vocabulary Discrimination 1. conservation: n. preservation from loss, damage, or neglect: e.g. the conservation of soil and water (水土保持)（Not “the reservation of soil and water”） reservation: n. a tract of land set apart by the federal government for a special purpose, esp. one for the use of a Native American people: e.g. the Indian Reservation (印第安保留区) (Not “ the Indian Conservation”)n. an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance, as in a hotel or on an airplane: e.g. make a reservation (预订) (Not “make a conservation”)2. punctual: n. acting or arriving exactly at the time appointed; prompt: e.g. the punctual arrival of trains (火车的准时到达)（Not “the punctuate arrival of trains”） punctuate: v. to provide (a text) with punctuation marks: e.g. to punctuate an essay (给短文注标点) (Not “to punctual an essay”)3. recreation: n. refreshment of ones mind or body after work through activity that amuses or stimulates; play: e.g. recreation center (健身中心)（But “a place of entertainment”娱乐场所） entertainment: n. 1) amusement: e.g. to ones entertainment (使某人很高兴) (Not “to ones recreation”); 2) food and drink provided, or party held (in honor of sb.): e.g. give a farewell entertainment for the guests (为客人举行欢送会)4. excursion: n. a usually short journey made for pleasure; an outing: e.g. make an excursion to the sea (到海边游玩)（Not “make a tour to the sea ”） tour: n. A journey to fulfill a round of engagements in several places: e.g. a round-the-world tour (环游世界) (Not “a round-the-world excursion”)5. multiple: adj. having, relating to, or consisting of more than one individual, element, part, or other component; manifold: e.g. multiple choice questions (多项选择题)（Not “diverse choice questions”） diverse: adj. made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements: e.g. a nation with diverse cultures (多文化国家) (Not “a nation with multiple cultures”)6. procession: n. the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation: e.g. a procession of protesters (抗议者的队伍) (Not “a march of protesters”) 比较 a protest march (游行抗议)march: n. to progress steadily onward; advance: e.g. the march of science (科技进步) (Not “the procession of science”) 7. vague: adj. not clearly understood or expressed: e.g. vague plan (不明确的计划) (Not “a faint plan”) faint: adj. lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc.: e.g. faint light (微弱的灯光) (Not “vague light”)8. process: n. a series of actions, changes, or functions bringing about a result: e.g. the process of digestion (消化过程)（Not “a procedure of digestion”） progress: n. steady improvement, as of a society or civilization: e.g. human progress (人类的进步) (Not “human process”)9. distinguish: v. to perceive distinctly: e.g. distinguish right from wrong (明辨是非)（Not “recognize right from wrong”） recognize: v. to know again (sth. or sb. one has met before: e.g. recognize an acquaintance (认出一个熟人) (Not “distinguish an acquaintance”)10. distribute: v. to deliver or pass out: e.g. distribute pamphlets on AIDS (散发艾滋病宣传手册（Not “contribute to pamphlets on AIDS”） contribute: v. to help bring about a result; act as a factor: e.g. contribute to national unity (为国家统一做出贡献) (Not “distribute to national unity”)IICVB (易混词选择题) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(Key: D)1. The mountain area where the rare giant pandas live is declared a national _. A) observation B) reservation C) preservation D) conservation(Key: B)2. Teachers and students should be _ for class. A) punctuate B) punctual C) punching D) progressive(Key: D)3. For people with a tight-schedule, outdoor _ like camping, climbing and fishing can be an effective way to ease working pressure. A) pleasure B) entertainment C) enjoyment D) recreation (Key: C)4. The Jones brothers were attacked by a grizzly bear when having a weekend _ to the camping ground. A) journey B) travel C) excursion D) tour (Key: B)5. A thick fog caused a _ crash on the motorway this morning when a truck hit the bottom of a minivan. A) multiplied B) multiple C) various D) diverse Key: D 6. Imaginative ideas passed in quick _ through the inventors mind. A) process B) procedure C) march D) procession (Key: A)7. The food company spokesman made _ remarks on public doubt about the safety of its infant formula powder. A) vague B) faint C) weak D) feeble (Key: C)8. For cowboys, many things could go wrong during the _ of transportation of cattle to train stations. A) progress B) profession C) process D) promise (Key: A)9. The good model role set by his parents and family education is what _ him from average ten-year-olds in the school. A) distinguishes B) recognizes C) realizes D) disorganizes (Key: D)10. In the United States, the power bestowed by the Constitution is evenly _ among the executive, the judiciary and the legislative branch. A) discovered B) attribute C) contributed D) distributed IIIWB （Word Building: 构词法应用10题）(文本题) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word forms of the words given in the brackets. 1. Key: modernize1. T