天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第55练社会交往类.docx

第55练 社会交往类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：introduction excuse invite respectforgive regards regret apologyowe thankful acknowledge pardonallow answer date requestsalute command cancel reject短语扫描：ask for征求call back 回电话give/lend a hand 帮助help out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮助(某人)从里面出来with the help of在的帮助下all the best祝一切顺利say goodbye to 向告别wish sb.a good journey祝某人旅途愉快take it easy 不紧张；从容；不急forget it没关系；不必在意 跟踪训练.语境填词1He gave us a brief (introduce) about his company.2In many (方面) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.3I would like to (邀请) you to a ball next Sunday.4Most of the time Im just (thankfully) that Ive got a job.5In this era of globalization，a good (掌握) of a foreign language is very important.单项填空6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done7The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street.(2016江苏苏州一模)Aon BoffCfor Dat8The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.You it.You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.(2016江苏南京三模)Aasked for Bapplied forCanswered for Daccounted for9Id like to take a weeks holiday. ；were too busy.AForgive me BDont mention itCForget it DPardon me10I want to attend the party.You may not go out tonight.I absolutely it.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dappreciate知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2016浙江杭州市五校联盟诊断)Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.My own son，who basically grew up with his grandmother，the original 1 guru，has perfect table manners.This is partly because he was 2 to manners at a very young age.However，when we eat at home，he would not 3 manners.So I asked him why.He said，“I behave the way I am supposed to 4 when Im out，but when I am at home I want to be 5 .”Thats when I realized that most parents，myself included，do 6 their children the proper way to behave outside the home，but they are also 7 to believe that at home，anything goes.My 8 to him was “Good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”Then he answered，“But I behave 9 when Im with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all 10 .I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think.This 11 him even more.So I went on to explain that behavior，whether in your everyday 12 with people or at the dining table at home，is an 13 of who you are.Well，at the age of 13，he got it.So basically，what I am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do，but rather，who they are.This way it is not 16 ；it comes from within.Teach your teens or children the 17 courtesy of greeting their friends parents and 18 themselves when they go to someones home.Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car，or any door 19 that matter，for any girl，whether they are their girlfriends or not.This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.Just 20 that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.1A.knowledge BwisdomCmanners Dintelligence2A.exposed BlimitedCcared Dconcerned3A.learn BpracticeCremember Dmake4A.live BobeyCreact Dbehave5A.gentle BpoliteCcomfortable Dkind6A.teach BofferCguide Dsupport7A.attended to Bbrought upCcared about Ddepended on8A.answer BdevotionCapology Daffection9A.strangely BnervouslyCcalmly Dproperly10A.reasonable BimportantCwrong Dnecessary11A.confused BencouragedCmoved Dpleased12A.competition BargumentCstruggle Dinteraction13A.impression BexpressionCappearance Dattitude14A.lessons BskillsCmanners Dexamples15A.what BhowCwhere Dwhy16A.practical BnaturalCgradual Dmechanical17A.minor BformalCbasic Dcasual18A.pleasing BintroducingCenjoying Damusing19A.with BonCfor Dat20A.consider BconfirmCpredict Dremember.阅读理解(2016天津市河北区二模)I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school.I lived a casual life，without caring about the future.I smoked，drank with friends and made girlfriends.Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects.I didnt care，at least not till my dad found out about it.You see，I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education，my dad financed me.Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.He lost his temper but he just told me，“Son，your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee.I was jolted(震摇) out of my bones！I couldnt comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college.I owed everybody money：the grocery store，the bars，the restaurants，my friends，ect.I was living a life filled with credit.When I came back to college，I knew if I didnt change the way I live my life I wouldnt be able to pay everybody off.So I decided to make some changes，drastic changes.I quitted smoking，cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road，starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.One year later，I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩)Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it，however small or large.Even today it still motivates me when I feel that Im about to lose or give up.It reminds me that I can do it!21Father decided to cut the authors allowance when he found his son .Adrank with friendsBmade girlfriendsCfailed in most subjectsDhad the habit of smoking22The author didnt care about his study until .Ahe entered the engineering schoolBhe was in heavy debt he couldnt bearChe decided to give up smokingDhis allowance was cut in half23The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author .Apaid off his debt and life wasnt hard for him any moreBremoved his habits and didnt lead a casual lifeCnever hung out with his friends but study all dayDbegan to live a happy life due to his good grades24Which of the following is TRUE?AThe author did well in making good friends in the school.BThe author made great progress with the help of his friends.CStudents tend to earn money for college expenses in America.DStudents were encouraged to do parttime jobs in Indian schools.25The authors purpose of writing this article is .Ato introduce his university life to teenage readersBto encourage those lazy students to study hard at schoolCto show you can overcome any difficulty if you take actionDto call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.introduction2.respects3.invite4.thankful 5command.6.D句意为：在会议上提出反对意见，你真勇敢。唉，我现在后悔那样做了。regret doing.后悔做过了；regret to do遗憾要去做。7Dcall on号召；call off取消；call for要求；call at停靠(车站)。由句意可知选D。8A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这次旅行时间相当长还不舒服。你自找的。你本可以待在家里享受你的假期。You ask for it意为“你自找的”，符合句意。9C本题考查交际用语。forget it既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故选C项。10Aforbid禁止；allow允许；follow跟随；appreciate欣赏，感激。根据答语前句“你今晚不可以出去”，可知“我绝对不允许”，故答案为A。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年在与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。1Cknowledge知识；wisdom智慧；manners礼貌；intelligence智力。句意为：我的儿子基本上是跟着奶奶，礼仪方面的专家，长大的，有着完美的餐桌礼仪。后面的perfect table manners是提示，故选C。2Aexpose暴露；limit限制；care关心；concern关心。be exposed to接触；暴露于。句意为：部分原因是他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选A。3B learn学习；practice实践，练习；remember记住；make使得。句意为：然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会(像往常一样)注意礼仪。故选B。4D live住；obey遵守；react反应；behave使守规矩。句意为：当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。故选D。5C gentle温柔的；polite礼貌的；comfortable舒服的；kind善意的。句意为：但我在家的时候，我想要更舒服些。故选C。6Ateach教；offer提供；guide引导；support支持。句意为：就是在那时候，我意识到，大多数父母包括我在内，务必教孩子在外出时恰当的礼仪。故选A。7Battend to照顾；bring up养育；care about关心；depend on依靠。句意为：他们也认为在家养成了做什么事都随意的习惯。故选B。8Aanswer回答；devotion奉献；apology道歉；affection喜爱。句意为：我对他的回答是，“好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关”。故选A。9Dstrangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；calmly平静地；properly恰当地。句意为：但当我和其他人在一起时，我表现得好的话，他们更会赞扬我。故选D。10Creasonable合情合理的；important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。句意为：那时候我就意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C。11Aconfuse使困惑；encourage鼓励；move感动；please使愉悦。句意为：这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句“So I went on to explain that behavior”可以推测出答案选 A。12Dcompetition竞争；argument争论；struggle斗争；interaction互动，相互作用。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互动。故选D。13Bimpression印象；expression表达；appearance外貌；attitude态度。句意为：这是你是谁的一种表达。故选B。14Clesson课程，教训；skill技巧；manners礼貌；example例子。句意为：我所要说的是教你