2019_2020学年高中英语综合测评（一）（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

综合测评(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I think Ill have a duck,please.M:Im very sorry,madam.Im afraid there isnt any left.1.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Host and guest.B.Waiter and customer.C.Husband and wife.答案:BW:Excuse me,visiting hours are over.Its time for you to leave.M:Im sorry.I didnt know the time or I would have left earlier.2.Where did this conversation take place?A.At the hospital.B.At the airport.C.At the post office.答案:AM:How does your sister go to university every day?Does she take a bus or a train?W:Oh,she always walksbecause she lives quite close.3.How does the womans sister go to university?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By bus.答案:AM:I want a single room with a bath.Whats the rate?W:Its 25 a day.Your room number is 213.It is on the second floor.Here is your key.4.Whats the womans job?A.She is a saleswoman.B.She is a waitress.C.She is a hotel clerk.答案:CM:Youd better take your coat with you.It looks like its going to snow.W:You may be right.Thank you for mentioning this.5.How is the weather now?A.Its snowing.B.Its raining.C.We dont know.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:What can I do for you?W:I want a skirt.Would you show me some?M:What do you think of this expensive one?W:I am sorry,but I am afraid I dont like it.M:How about that one?W:Good!How much does it cost?M:Sixty-five yuan.W:Only 65 yuan!Thats very cheap.M:How many do you want?W:Ill take two.6.What did the woman want to buy?A.A cheap skirt.B.An expensive skirt.C.A cheap shirt.答案:A7.How much did the woman spend?A.65 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.130 yuan.答案:C8.What is the two speakers relationship?A.Teacher and student.B.Salesman and customer.C.Husband and wife.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Dad,can you lend Jenny and me some money?M:For what?W:We want to get tickets for a rock concert.M:How much are these tickets?W:Eighteen dollars each.M:Eighteen dollars?Thats a lot of money.W:Thats not very much for this band,Dad.They are great singers,very popular.M:When will you need the money?W:Bob is also going and hes going to town tomorrow to get the tickets.M:All right.Heres a fifty.W:Thanks a lot,Dad.Ill call Bob right now.9.Why did the girl borrow some money from her father?A.To see a film.B.To watch a play.C.To go to a concert.答案:C10.How much money did the girl need?A.Eighteen dollars.B.Thirty-six dollars.C.Fifty-four dollars.答案:B11.How many children want to go to the concert?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Morning,Alice.Did you enjoy your weekend in the country?W:Yes,very much.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?W:We camped in the mountains,near Snowdown.We cooked all our meals over an open fire and ate outside.M:Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W:The sun shone almost every day and it didnt rain once.M:Did you like the people there?W:Yes,they are great and friendly.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M:When did you get back?Last night?W:No.You might think we were mad.We came back this morning.I got up at 4:30,left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00.Im so tired.What about you?Did you have a good weekend?M:Yes,but I didnt do much.I just stayed in.The weather was terrible.12.What is the topic of the dialogue?A.A weekend.B.Life in the country.C.Travelling with friends.答案:A13.Where did Alice spend the nights in the country?A.In a hotel.B.In a farmers.C.In the open air.答案:C14.How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?A.Half an hour.B.Four hours.C.Five hours.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Oh,hi,Fred!I didnt know whether to save you a place or not.Why are you so late?M:Its our math teacher.She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.W:Doesnt she know that youre supposed to get out at ten?M:I guessed so.But she never looks at her watch.She just keeps talking.W:Dont the students complain about it?M:No.Everybody is too polite.W:Well,you should try and talk to her.M:Maybe.But Im afraid she might feel hurt.W:Well,it all depends on how and when you say it.If you tell her about it in a friendly way when shes not busy,she might be thankful.M:Really?That would be wonderful.Thanks for your advice.15.Why was the man late?A.Because he forgot to look at his watch.B.Because the math teacher kept him in her office.C.Because the math class lasted longer than it should have.答案:C16.What do we know about the students?A.They dont mind the man coming late.B.They prefer to learn more math.C.They dont want to hurt the teachers feelings.答案:C17.What is the man most likely to do at last?A.Refuse to go to math classes.B.Talk to the math teacher.C.Remain silent about the problem.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London?W:Yes,it is.M:What made you decide to do that?W:Work,mainly.Im sure Ill be able to find a job there.M:You are probably right.But where are you going to live?W:I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody.Thatll be cheaper.M:Yes,thats a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you?W:No,I dont think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I dont think hed be happy in the city.M:You are probably right.But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village?W:Not really.I think Ill enjoy myself.Theres so much to do there.I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit.M:Well,I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled.W:Of course I will.18.Why is the woman moving?A.To find a nicer place to live in.B.To live together with her parents.C.To have a better job in a new place.答案:C19.Where do her parents live?A.In a big city.B.In a small village.C.In a nearby country.答案:B20.Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A.She cant take care of it.B.Her parents dont want her to take it.C.She thinks the dog might not be happy there.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(2016四川回龙中学高二测试)Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage(新闻报道).In fact,all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival.If they losewhich is by no means impossiblewe all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news,and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits.As yet,they havent figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.So they cut some more to get profit.The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.With every cut,publishers tirelessly argue that readers wont even know the difference.The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money,it will be too latetoo late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts,of course,are in staff.The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them,there is also a lot of talent.When experienced staff leave in large numbersas they often do nowthe newspaper loses great professional memory.But the real loser is the readers,who are suddenly robbed of the insights(见识)that only the experienced reporters can bring.As for the future,there is at least one big,bright sign:intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs,despite its high demands and modest(不太高的)pay.21.The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refer to “”.A.the staff who are going to retireB.people who are no longer useful or neededC.workers who are experiencedD.reporters who are tired of covering events答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据语境可知裁员最大的受害者将是年纪最大和最有经验的工人,因为他们收入最高。虽然他们之中有许多无用多余的人,但是也有许多有才华的人。故选B项。22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetowardsthewaystheeditorsandpublishershaveadoptedtogetprofit?A.Theauthorhasnoobjection.B.Theauthorisagainstthem.C.Theauthorhasnotshownitclearly.D.Theauthorregardsthemreasonable.答案:B解析:观点态度题。根据第四段第二句“Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.”可知,作者认为编辑和出版商通过裁员,缩减报纸版面来获利是有风险的,没有考虑后果,由此可推断作者反对他们这样做。故选B项。23.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.A.experiencedworkersarethelasttobelaidoffB.journalismisajobofferinghighestpayforhighdemandsC.thechallengeofnewspapersisthattherearenotenoughintelligentyoungpeopleD.itispossiblethatnewspapersmaynotsurviveintheend答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,现在许多报社为了生存而努力奋斗,如果他们失败了,那绝不是不可能的,由此可推断作者同意这个观点,即最后许多报社无法生存是有可能的。故选D项。24.Itisstressedbythepassagethatthemostimportantqualityforajournalistis.A.patienceB.selfishnessC.insightsD.sensitivity答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“.theinsights(见识)thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.”可知选C项。B(2016吉林油田高中高二测试)You surely want to take a good school yearbook photo,for you only get to do it once,and its what people remember you by for the whole school year.Learn how to look good and look natural in your yearbook photo with these simple tips.1.Practicesmilinginamirror. It sounds crazy,but figuring out how to make a natural looking smile for the camera does need a little preparation.Dont be shy!Just imagine you are in front of a camerahold your head high,look straight into the mirror and smile.Keep practicing until you find out your most attractive smiling face.2.Chooseyourcolorwisely.In yearbook photos,lots of people look good in darker colors because they draw attention to the face.Generally,white often isnt the best choice because it can make your skin look a bit gray,especially if youre pale.Besides,stay away from super(超级的)-bright colors(bright yellow,bright blue)unless youre really sure they make you look perfect.3.Avoidunnecessarydetails.Busy patterns draw attention to themselves in yearbook photos,not to your face and smile.Save them for your everyday fashion experiments.Besides,have your clothes prepared for the day when the yearbook photo is taken.The last thing you want to do is pick out the perfect thing to wear,only to find that its in the laundry.4.Avoidbigchangestoyourappearance.Big changes may not turn out the way you hope.Leave some time to do your hair,such as combing(梳头)it up right before the yearbook photo is taken.Dont overdo it,since you want your hair to stay in one place and your face to draw all the attention,but go for the “less is more” approach.25.The best title of this passage is .A.How to Make Yourself Look GoodB.How to Do When Taking a School PhotoC.How to Get Ready for Your School Photo-takingD.How to Make a Good School Photo Book答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Learnhowtolookgoodandlooknaturalinyouryearbookphotowiththesesimpletips.”一句可知本文为大家提供了一些关于如何制作好学校年鉴册的建议,故C项正确。26.Abrightyellowshirtisnotagoodchoicefortakingphotosbecause.A.itreflectslightwiththebrightnessB.itmakespeoplelookgrayandpaleC.itdrawsmoreattentionthanthefaceD.itsuitsnobodyinfrontofacamera答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二条建议“.lotsofpeoplelookgoodindarkercolorsbecausetheydrawattentiontotheface”一句,可知深些的颜色有助于把注意力集中在脸上,那么过于鲜艳的颜色作用恰恰相反,故选C项。27.Theunderlinedpart“lessismore”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.commonhairstyleismoreattractivethantheover-doneB.simplehairstylemakesyourfacemoreattractiveC.spendinglesstimeonhairmakesyoulookmoreattractiveD.combingthehairuprightcostslesstimebutmeansmore答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dontoverdoit,sinceyouwantyourhairtostayinoneplaceandyourfacetodrawalltheattention,butgoforthelessismoreapproach.”一部分可知不要让你的发型“喧宾夺主”,故lessismore意为“不要在发型上花费太多心思,这样就会更有吸引力”。故B项正确。28.Duringthepreparationforphoto-taking.A.acameraisneededB.clothesshouldbeinthelaundryC.fashionshouldbeperfectlyshowedD.bigchangesarenotneeded答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bigchangesmaynotturnoutthewayyouhope.”一句可知,不要在外表上做太大改动。故D项正确。C(2016四川文星中学高二测试)There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource,which is why you feel the need to have a rest,have a snack and come back to a task when youre feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest,food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is all in your head.They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise.“If you think of willpower as something thats limited,youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,” said Prof.Veronika Job.“But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up,you can go on and on.”The researchers designed four experiments to test students beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task,those,who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource,performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation.Mr.Job said.“The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting,but it has had unintended consequences.Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited,and they need to take frequent breaks.But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The findings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.The belief in it is what influences your behavior.29.The theory that willpower is limited supports that .A.people must eat snacks when they feel tiredB.people do need a break to restore their willpowerC.theres no way to strengthen peoples willpowerD.weak willpower doesnt affect peoples life much答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.”可知人们的意志力是有限的,人们需要休息来修复他们的意志力。故选B项。30.Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.D.Itdoesnteasilyrunout.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyourefeelingbetter.”可知科学家长期以来认为意志力是一个有限的资源。故选B项。31.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Donteatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第四段的句子“Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.”可知提醒学生们意志力不是有限的可以帮助他们更好的准备考试。故选C项。32.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewtheoryaboutwillpowerB.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.ThegreatinfluenceofwillpowerD.Willpowerdoesntlastlong答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据整篇文章和第一段的句子“Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsyoudontneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.”可知文章介绍了一个关于意志力的新发现。故选A项。D(2016安徽六安一中高二测试)“Hurry and finish breakfast,honey,” I urge my daughter.“We have some new music to learn today.”The sun is not up,yet here we sit on the piano bench,mother and daughter,welcoming the new day in some.“Are your fingers in a good position?” I gently instruct.Blue eyes rolling,7-year-old Emily sighs before repeating the song,adding a little “forte”(强音) to stress that this time she does hit correct note.“Be careful not to be too hard on her,” I tell myself.“Stress the positive and make it fun.”“That was much better!” I say.I think back to my own mother,30 years ago,sitting beside me as I practiced the piano before sunrise.We were 6:30 people,meeting in the early morning each day.Despite working a second-shift job and getting only six hours of sleep,Mon never missed a practice session(训练课).Her instruction was always subtle(巧妙的),her gentle manner filling me with love.I give Emily a hug.She plays not perfectly at first,but eventually with much harmony and rhythm.“Lets play it again,Mom!”Emilys eyes,the same pair that were rolling with frustration(挫败)just 20 minutes earlier,are now lit with the glow(光辉)of achievement.I,too,feel a love between generations strengthened years earlier on a piano bench in the early light of day.“Mom,you should have heard her play at the concert!” I say.“She didnt miss a note!” It is a week later,and Im feeling the need to praise my young musician.I know exactly whom to call first.“Well,of course she did a great job!You tell Emily that Grandma is proud of her.And dont forget to give her a big,sweet kiss.”Hanging up the phone,I walk into my bedroom,checking that the alarm is set for the next morning.We are,as we always have been,6:30 people,mother and daughter,playing our instrument of love.33.At first,it seemed that Emily.A.w