必修3Unit5教学案.doc

Unit 5Canada“The True North”重点词汇1rather than与其，不愿Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than ride to work in his car，my father walks to work every day.我爸爸每天步行上班，而不自己开车上班。The father rather than the children is to blame for it.为此受到责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。rather短语荟萃：would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事or rather确切地说(rather也有此意，但常用or rather)He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。He is 20 years oldor rather he was born in 1993.他20岁了，确切地说，他1993年出生。完成句子他是在笑，不是在哭。He is laughing_.我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿意出去看电影。I would read in the library_.她不是待在家里，而是走了。She left_.2chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip.(P34)在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。Dont you think chatting on the Internet is rather boring？你不觉得在网络上聊天很无聊吗？They dropped in for a chat last night.他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。chat about sth.闲聊某事chat with sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊(某事)I want to have a chat about old times with my friend.我想和朋友叙叙旧。May I chat with you in private?我可以私下跟你聊聊吗？介、副词填空She laughed and chatted happily_the other women.They sat waiting，chatting_nothing in particular.You seem to have had a delightful chat_Jack.3surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市四面环山。be surrounded by/with.周围环绕着；被包围surround oneself with和在一起；与为伍surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n周围的事物(或情况)；环境 The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.这所房子与环境非常协调。Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。【助记】Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。surroundings/environmentsurroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响As is known to all，an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior.众所周知，不快乐的家庭环境能够影响孩子的行为。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我用了几周时间才习惯于新环境。用surround的适当形式填空We are now_with dangers.Who is the old man_by a group of children?The visitors enjoyed the beautiful_scenery.I guess the_were more familiar to me.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。(1)measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；有长(宽、高、重) n计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The room measures 10 meters across.这个房间10米宽。An hour is a measure of time.小时是计时单位。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸to ones measure按照某人的尺寸The tailor took my measure and he would make a suit to my measure.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。完成句子The government_(采取强硬措施) to stop drunk driving.We cant_(以穿着衡量一个人)(2)some measuring over 90 metres属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。独立主格结构形式归纳：名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和已完成)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式The clock striking eight，they began to work.时钟敲过八点，他们开始工作。He entered the room，his nose red with cold.他鼻子冻得通红地走进房间来。The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand.那位猎人手拿着枪进了森林。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。句型转换When the test was finished，we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.If weather permits，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow._，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.5That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled_down in their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(1)aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、公共汽车或火车上All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有乘客皆落入河中。All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.所有的乘客都已登机了。go aboard上船/飞机/火车All aboard！请大家上车！Welcome aboard！欢迎上船(车、飞机)! They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。All aboard! The flight is about to take off.请大家登机！航班马上就要起飞了。aboard/abroad/broad/boardaboardprep.& adv.在(到)船(火车、飞机等)上。所谓“在(到)船(火车、飞机等)上”就是“在(到)其板(board)上”。go aboard上船(火车、飞机等)abroadadv.在(到)国外，所谓“在(到)国外”就是“在(到)广阔的(broad)环境中”。go abroad去(到)国外broadadj.广阔的 a broad river一条宽阔的河流board n.木板；董事会；膳食(费用 v.上船(火车、飞机等)；寄宿go on board上船(火车、飞机等)=go aboard=board the train/plane上火车/飞机The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。翻译句子该上飞机了。_我们搭乘同一班机。_(2)settle down定居；平静下来；专心于I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事物；定下心来做某事settle vt.决定；解决(问题，纠纷等)；使定居 settlement n解决；定居；协议 settler n定居者；移民者He found it hard to settle down to(doing)his work.他觉得很难定下心来工作。With a lot of problems to settle，I cant go out with you.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。写出settle down的意思After the panda settled_down in the mountain，shesettled_herself_down.Look，she is settling_down to eating leaves of bamboo._6Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to_catch_sight_of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(1)manage to do设法做(succeed in doing)He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”manage v控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付manage it设法完成I said wed be there by seven；do you think well manage it？我说我们将在7点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？manage to do/try to do/attempt to domanage to do(succeed in doing)成功地做了某事。try to do设法去做，但不一定成功。attempt to do 指做某事的企图而未必有成功的可能，意为“尝试”去做。Although the fire was fierce and spread quickly，the firefighters_to save the little boy trapped in the fire.AignoredBsucceeded Cmanaged Drefused(2)catch sight of看见；瞥见When I was walking in the street，I caught sight of my boss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。catch sight oflose sight of看不见，消失out of sight看不见at first sight初见；乍看at the sight of一看见within/in sight在视野内，看得见The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那个婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭了起来。It was so dark that I lost sight of him.天太黑，我看不见他了。完成句子在森林里猎人连鸟的影子都没有看见。The hunters_any birds in the forest.他们一见钟情。They fell in love_.突然我转过身看到了汤姆。Suddenly I turned and_Tom.眼不见，心不烦。_，out of mind.7have a gift for对有天赋Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.(P34)他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，并且能赢得几千美元的奖金。He has a gift for painting.他有绘画方面的天分。gift礼品；赠品；天赋；天资；才能gifted adj.有天才的；有天赋的be gifted in/at在方面有天赋have a talent/genius for有禀赋；有方面的才能He is a man of many gifts.他是一个多才多艺的人。My sister is gifted at drawing.我的姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。一句多译他在音乐方面有天赋吗？(2种)_8At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border.(P34)她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带(1)within prep.在之内He kept within doors all day yesterday.他昨天整天待在家里。within ones reach触手可及within ones power力所能及within the limit of在范围内Do whats within your power！尽力而为！完成句子帮助她并非我力所能及之事。It wasnt_.把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are_.(2)border n边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与接壤；接近They were near the border between France and Germany.他们在法国和德国边界附近。How many countries border China?有多少国家与中国接壤？on the border of接近；临近；即将；濒临；在边缘Is Changbai Mountain on the border between China and North Korea？长白山是中朝两国的界岭吗？单项填空France_Germany along parts of the Rhine.Alies Bsituates Cborders Dlocates9in charge of掌管，负责a government member who is in charge of a government department(P36)掌控政府机关的官员Who is in charge of the department store?谁掌管这家商店？have/take charge of掌管，主管in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of “掌管，负责”；其主语为sb.，of后的宾语为物in the charge of“由掌管(负责)”；其主语为sth.，of后的宾语为人The organization is in the charge of David who is capable enough to be in charge of it.这个组织是由戴维掌管的，他是一个能够负得起责任的人。句型转换Tom is in charge of this supermarket.This supermarket_Tom.The bus is in the charge of the driver.The driver_the bus.The driver_the bus.10terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.(P37)将会发生地震的说法吓坏了很多人。The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。terrify o doing sth.威胁某人干某事be terrified ofterrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的terrified adj.恐怖的；惊恐的Im terrified of losing you.我害怕失去你。Brandon was terrified that he would fail in the exam.布兰登害怕考试不及格。修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。单句改错She was terrifying at the thought of her house being broken into during midnight._The terrified news made her awake all night long._There was a terrifying expression on her face when she heard the terrifying news._用连接词完成下列句子，并观察下列句子的结构。The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.自我总结以上从句都是that引导的_从句。that在从句中不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用。11mix vt./vi.混合，调配The families who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.(P37)生活在加拿大很长时间的家庭通常是混血家庭。We can mix yellow and blue together to make green.我们能把黄色、蓝色混合制成绿色。mix.with.把与混合起来 mix up弄乱；弄错；使充分混合 be/get mixed up with.与交往；与厮混mixed adj.混合的mixture n混合(物)；混合状态I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。Air is a mixture of gases.空气是气体的混合物。介、副词填空He is famous for mixing Chinese traditional music_western instruments.I dont want to be mixed_in such a thing.12confirm vt.证实，证明，批准，确认The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她脸上的表情证实了我们担心的事。When do you think the president will confirm you in office？你认为总统会在什么时候批准你上任？confirm sth./that./wh.证实；进一步确定It has been confirmed that.已经确定confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。完成句子他四处张望，想确定周围没人。He looked around to_.(confirm)这消息证实了我的想法。The news_.(confirm)13distance n距离，远方In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.(P38)远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭Whats the distance between your house and your school？你家离学校多远？from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of.在远处in the distance在远方keep sb.at a distance避免与某人太亲近distant adj.远的，遥远的Within walking distance(of sth.)步行很短的距离。One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老废墟。From a distance we could see him smiling.我们从远处可以看到他在微笑。in the distance/at a distancein the distance在远处，在远方只表空间距离，作定语或状语；强调距离之远We heard gunfire in the distance.我们听见了远处的炮声。at a distance隔着一段距离，从远处；遥远地；久远地既可以表示空间距离，也可表示时间；作状语或表语She had loved him at a distance for years.她曾经暗暗爱了他好多年。介、副词填空The beach is not far_my house；it is_walking distance.Can you see those figures_the distance?Youd better keep him_a distance.He doesnt love you，I think.14nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的“Hello，my name is Henri.Im a student at the university nearby，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”(P38)他说：“你们好，我叫亨利，是这附近大学里的一名学生。请问你们从哪儿来？”Im living in a nearby village.我住在附近的一个村庄里。反义词：faraway adj.遥远的nearby和near的不同用法：nearby既可作形容词，又可作副词，含义是“在附近”、“附近的”。作定语时，可前置，也可后置。near作形容词时，其含义是“近的，接近的”、“亲近的”；near作副词有“近，在附近”的意思，可与nearby替换，也可作“几乎，近于”讲；此外，near也可作介词，含义是“靠近，接近”。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and they took the man there.幸运的是，附近有家医院，他们把那个人送到了那儿。The little girl got near to her mother.那个小女孩靠近她的母亲。选词填空(near/nearby)There is a shop_.My office is quite_.15as far as.远到；就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.晚饭后我们常常散步远到那条河边。As far as I know，he is a cheat.据我所知，他是个骗子。as far as I know据我所知as far as I can remember/see/tell.据我所能记得的/看到的/判断as far as I am concerned就我而言as long as只要，长达As far as Im concerned，it is necessary to take measures to deal with pollution.在我看来，有必要采取措施治理污染了。Well go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。完成句子_(据我所知)，it will be two hours before he leaves.They often_(一直走到教堂)16impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记(P39)We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying.我的老师让我牢记学习的重要性。impress sb.with sth.impress sth. on sb.给某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth.对印象深刻 be impressed on sb./ones mind/memory使某人印象深刻impression n印象give/leave/make an impression on留下印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。The opening ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very impressive.第31届香港电影节的开幕式令人印象深刻。My first_of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.AexpressionBattention Csatisfaction Dimpression用impress的适当形式填空Unfortunately，note of the bands really_international music agents.Your pro