高考英语任务型阅读-七选五解读ppt课件.ppt

阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法 1 Whatwillyoulearn 教学目标 了解 七选五 的特点 掌握解这类题的技巧 利用 七选五 的特点及解题技巧解题 2 Step1 Leading in 导入 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 2018年考试说明 试题模式 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章 对应有7个选项 要求同学们根据文章结构 内容 选出正确的句子 填入相应的空白处 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 题型解读 3 解题方法 细节类题型解题技巧 篇章结构类的解题技巧 解题技巧 TCL 彩电名 TopicCoherenceLogic 4 Step2 ingroups Preview Query Discussion 小组内 感知 质疑 讨论 Gothroughthematerials Part1onthepaper underliningandcirclingtheimportantinformation andmarkingthepartsthatyouhavetheproblemswith Workingroupscooperatively fourstudentsasagroup Discussthequestionsraisedbyeachgroupmembers 感知 找规律 5 阅读填空 七选五 思维导图 整理者 陈进才 6 Step3 DiscussandsolvetheproblemamongGroups小组讨论解决问题 Eachgroupdiscussthequestionsonthepaperandhavethemsolvedwiththehelpoftheclassmatesandtheteacher 运用规律 进一步解决以下问题 7 牛刀小试 Ex1 Ontheopendayforparents wefeltverynervous Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy A Becauseweheldaparty B Becauseourparentscametoourschool C BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass 8 Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented 36 Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds 2014课标卷I C Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways D Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon tyetexist G Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill 还没有发明 不存在 同义复现 Ex2 双保险 上下文再核实一下 9 有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项 所谓词语同现 也叫 词场 就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性 如school teacher student headmaster class test fall pass maths learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现 如 Notice 10 Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious 37 Askkids Whatingredients 配料 canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime 2014课标卷I A Encouragekidstocookwithyou B Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation C Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways 解析 与空后句中的ingredients 配料 pancakes 薄煎饼 可能同时出现的 只有选项A中的cook 故选A项 鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪 词语同现 Ex3 11 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell being 2015课标卷I38 A Learntoreallytrustyourself B Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone C Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim 不能因为confidence的复现错选B 也不能因yourself的复现而错选C haveconfidentinyourself trustyourself 同义复现 警惕 复现陷阱 Ex4 12 ProtectagainstUVrays 紫外线 Long termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes Nomatterwhattheseasonis it sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses 1 2014辽宁卷A Eatyourgreens B Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife C Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes D Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins E Parentsusuallydon tcareabouttheirowneyesight sunglasses They Ex5 规律1 代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题 13 复习与总结 一 词汇复现法 复现 是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 复现关系 主要是指同义词复现 近义词复现 反义词复现等 双保险 上下文再核实一下 14 Getacoach 51 sogethelp Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat srightforyou 2013课标卷II C TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD Checktherulesaboutdosanddon tsE Whateverthepresentation publicspeakingistough 结果因此要得到帮助 原因为什么要帮助 因为tough所以gethelp Ex6 15 Ex7 Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith A Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking B Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive C Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking 复习与总结 问答式 16 Inotherwords whenyouareinlovewithsomeone youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted Anotherproverbsays Loveisblind Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold 复习与总结 解释说明关系 Ex8 17 Ex9 DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions 40 2016全国高考 E AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic badweatherandfreewaysG However someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad 18 Frommyexperience therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon tcookmoreoften ability money andtime 36 MoneyisatopicI llsaveforanotherday SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen 2014课标卷II A Trynewthings B Abilityiseasilyimproved C Makethreeorfourinstead 空前主题句中提到ability money time三个主要原因 空后提到了money与time 所以这里应是谈ability 故选B项 Ex10 19 复习与总结 二 连接词 借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系 因果 转折 对比等 并列与递进关系 and also further moreover what smore either or neither nor notonly butalso firstly secondly thirdly 等 因果关系 so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult等 转折与让步关系 however though yet inspiteof onthecontrary otherwise while ratherthan evenif despite fortunately等 20 1 Thebasicfunctionofmoney Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney 2 Moneylessons Approachmoneylessonswithopenness 3 74 Beginatthegrocerystore Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct anamebrandbutterandageneric 无商标产品 forexample Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney 2011课标卷 名词短语 名词短语 思考 Ex11 21 3 74 Beginatthegrocerystore Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct anamebrandbutterandageneric 无商标产品 forexample Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney 2011课标卷 A Wisedecisions B Thevalueofmoney 7个选项中只有A与B是名词短语 该标题也应是名词短语 22 Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns 36 buythebest fitting best builtrunningshoesyoucanfind 2015课标卷II A AftersixdaysB ForagoodmarathonrunnerC Beforeyoubeginyourtraining 祈使句 无连词 选短语或带连词的句子 仅有三个选项符合 训练 之前 买鞋 作好 准备 Ex12 23 标题结构 如果考查段落标题 先看看其他标题的语言形式 同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式 如果其他标题是名词短语 该题答案也是名词短语 如果其他标题是祈使句 该题的答案也是祈使句 复习与总结 三 24 Step4 Summary 总结 考纲解读 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上