Unit 2 Fit for life Grammar 导学案 2.doc

Unit 2 Fit for life Grammar 导学案 2Learning aims: 1. To review what a linking verbs function2. To know what verbs can be used as linking verbs 3. Students are expected to apply the rules they have learnt to complete some written tasksImportant points & difficult points:Students are expected to apply the rules they have learnt to complete some written tasksProcedures:Step I An introduction of linking verbs 连系动词(即系动词)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是be，它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词，其他的系动词(半系动词)大致可分为四类： 半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性系动词look，sound， smell， taste， feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般现在或过去时( 特殊: feel )主动表被动主观判断系动词seem， appear， turn out， prove， happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式系动词主动表被动不定式可主动或被动状态变化系动词become， turn， grow， get， go， come， fall， etc.+ adj.+ n.注意记忆惯用搭配现在过去将来进行完成时无被动状态持续系动词keep， remain， stay， lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般现在或过去时无被动Step 2 Explanation 1状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化，也常与表颜色的词连用wrong， bad， mad， hungry， blind etc.turn表 “颜色，气味，天气，职业，年龄，时间”等1特殊用法，可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时，单数名词前不接冠词 grow表成长，发展中的变化strong， tall， thick， healthy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill， sick， silent， asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态all right， true， alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry， short， wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时，名词前接冠词Note: 表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”， 用turn 不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight.2. remain的用法 1 remain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.The weather still remained cold in April.When I returned, she remained sitting there.He left and much work remained undone.His family remained at home while he looked for work in London.Nothing remains to be said.成为一名turn +单数名词 become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.3.get + 过去分词“get + 过去分词” 有被动含义， 用来突发事件或事故，说明主语自身的状态。与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken， caught， hurt， killed， changed， married， engaged， paid， dressed， stuck， separated等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah， hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party.4.主语+系动词+ to do = It + 系动词+ that+从句能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem， happen， appear， turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here.It happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too.She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything.It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister. 1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels； sells well B. feels； is well sold C. is felt； sells well D. is felt； sells good 2. _ delicious， the sweets were soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 3. Happy birthday， Alice！ So you have _ twenty already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may_run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 6. Your suggestion _ bad. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens 7. I havent seen John for three days. Im afraid he_himself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling8. What he said caused her _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened 9.We dont care if a hunting dog smells_，but we really dont want him to smell _. A. well； well B. bad； bad C. well； badly D. badly； bad 10. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went C. got D. grew 10. The story sounds _. A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 11. These oranges taste _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 12. -Do you like the material ？ -Yes， it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 13. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 14We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 15 Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ？ It will _fresh for several days. A. be stayed B.stay C. be staying D. have stayed 16.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _ ， but we really dont want him to smell_. A. well.we. B. bad.bad C. wellbadly D. badly bad 17.Are you feeling_ ？ -Yes Im fine now . A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 18.How are you today ？ -Oh I_ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt 19. You dont look very_ .Are you ill ？ -No Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy Fill in the blanks1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf .2. He _ (显得) quite well .3. She _ (没感觉) safe enough4. The mixture _ (品尝) terrible .5. Now my dream _ (变为) true . 6. James _ (长) bigger every year .7. You must _(保持) healthy .8. Country music today _(依旧) much the same as before .9. She _ (证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.10. It _(听起来) a good