2017年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测---英语.doc

秘密启用前【考试时间：4月13日：00一16：402 017年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英 语注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑 色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准 条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical（滑稽的）signs to inform them about local customs and foodIts hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors The signs are in use in the city of Morioka，where officials hope they will make visitors who dont speak Japanese feel more welcome，The Japan Times reports Twenty一six signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains porkAnother tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs，and shows a dripping-wet man in a puddle（水坑）so large that a rubber duck has appeared in itShort English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning. Takefumi Shimomukai，who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau，says they want to do something simple but fun to attract peoples interestThe area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto，and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant（不情愿的）to reach out to visitors“Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough，and due to the language barrier，they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome，”he says More hi一tech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan，as the number of foreign visitors growsLast year，a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitors own language，and some regions offer 24-hour multilingual（多语言的）hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home1. What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors？ A. Comical signs have been Put up everywhere B. Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice C. Hi一tech approaches have been adopted to tell the way D. A new app has been developed to announce timetables2. The comical sign with a dripping一wet man A. leads People to a male changing room B. informs people about local customs and food C. warns people of the slippery floors at hot springs D. tells people to dry off before using the changing room3. Some local owners in Morioka used to A. be willing to serve both locals and visitors B. find it hard to Prepare food of foreign flavors C. complain about the decreasing number of visitors D. feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyB Half of Primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behind their Asian counterparts Youngsters in the UK are way behind those in China，Singapore and Japan in numeracy（计算能力）In the latest PISA（Programme for International Student Assessment）tests 15-year-olds，Shanghai came top in maths while the UK came 26th The school will give Up“child-centred”styles and instead return to repetition，drills and“chalk and talk，whole-class learningPrimary school children will be taught“Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach Currently，classes are often divided into groups based on abilityCritics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real-life situations in an effort to make the subject more interestingThey say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basicsUnder the Govemments new plans，children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises，and must master each concept before moving to the next Nick Gibb，the schools minister，said that training will be provided for 8,000 primary schools一half the countrys total一to switch to the Shanghai“mastery” approach “We are seeing a renaissance（复兴）in maths teaching in this country，with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，”he said4. The underlined words“their Asian counterparts”in Paragraph 1 refer to A. the weak pupils in Asia Bthe young students in Asia C. the Primary schools in Asia Dthe maths teachers in Asia5. Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths” ? A. Children can choose to learn what interests them B. Children are given different work based on their ability C. Children are taught in group rather than as an entire class D. Children are required to master a concept before they progress6. Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to A. increase the difficulty level B. conduct “child-centred” classes C. guide students to repeat and drill D. meet the needs of smart students7. What is Rick Gibbs attitude toward the new teaching style？ A. SupportiveB. DoubtfulC. CautiousD. NegativeC Find your camera and take a picture for our weekly challenge Each week we Publish a gallery of pictures on a set themeWe ask you to send in your pictures and a selection of these are then published each Thursday on our “In Pictures” page and social mediaIf youd like to take part，take a picture to match one of the themes below Current themes for the next few weeks with their deadlines： India：1 April Hobbies：14 April My garden：2 1 April Fragile：28 April Crops：4 May Interpret these themes in any way you see fit and send your pictures to us at or upload them directly from your computer using the link provided You can enter up to three pictures per themePlease include the title of theme in your message and remember to add your name and a caption（说明）：who，what，where and when should be enough，though the more details you give，the better your chance of being selected Pictures should be senti as Jpeg filesThey shouldnt be larger than 5Mb and ideally much smaller：around 1 Mb is fine，or you can resize your pictures to 1,000 pixels（像素）across and then save as a Jpeg Please see our terms and conditions，but remember that the copyright remains with youThe pictures will only be used for the purposes of this project Finally，when taking photos，Please do not endanger yourself or others，take unnecessary risks or violate any laws8. Readers are asked to A. download the best pictures B. take pictures on the set themes C. send at least three pictures Per theme D. include when，where，who，what and why9. To take Part in the activity，readers should A. upload their pictures in May B. Provide Personal information C. send the pictures as Jpeg files D. resize their pictures to around 5Mb10. The selected pictures will be used A. at an art exhibition B. on an education website C. for some related projects D. on the “In pictures”page11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Share your pictures and videos B. Themes for the pictures wanted C. We set the theme；you take the picturesD. Practice photography with professionalsD Several companies in Europe，the US and Asia have decided to change one f the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beansThey insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally insteadThe resulting product is called“raw” chocolate Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperature allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron，zine，copper and vitamin C Its also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants（抗氧化物）than roasted cacao used in most chocolate “Over the last 10 years，consumers have become more involved in their food an drink，”says Kris MeGowan，who runs the Raw Chocolate Company“They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and chocolate is no exception” But Martin Sehweizer，professor of biochemistry at Heriot-Watt University，urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out“We have to look at this in more depthThe research is at a fairly early stage” There are concerns that not heating them to about 150 could mean an increase in bacteriaHowever，producers insist that，as no animal products are involved，there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces Jennifer Earle，a writer on chocolate，is unconvinced by it on taste grounds“Its the quality of the cacao that makes a difference，not whether the chocolate is raw or not，”she says“And if youre talking about health，Id rather eat some top-quality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afterwards”12. Chocolate bean growers in Africa A. dry the beans outdoors naturally B. roast the beans at a low temperature C. cook the beans in pots instead of in ovens D. store the beans with uncooked vegetables13. Producers of raw chocolate claim that A. it can fight bacteria B. it is very eco-friendly C. it preserves more nutrients D. it contains less antioxidants14. Jennifer Earle，the writer on chocolate，thinks that A. roasted cacao is cleaner B. raw chocolate is healthier C. raw chocolate tastes better D. cacao quality matters more15. We can infer from the text thatA. not much research has been done one raw chocolate B. raw chocolate has become the most popular variety C. children face the risks from bacteria when eating raw chocolate D. all consumers have turned to raw chocolate for health concerns第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the hallways between classes，on the playground，on the school bus，bullying（欺凌）can happen anywhere 16If you are being bullied，here are some tips to help you defend yourself Make a parent aware of the situationYour parents can often speak out on your behalf to the teachers and school administrators，and they may be able to have a talk with the parents of the aggressor 17Many kids，especially those who are not very popular，may have a few teachers they really likeIf you have someone like this at the school，talk to this person about the bullying incidents Stop being a victimYou dont have to act like a victim just because you have been the victim of bullyingThis gives the aggressor more power over you and the situationWalk with your head held high，your chin up and your back straight18；this makes it harder for someone to think of you as weak 19Be aware of your surroundings and the people around youStay away from students who seem to be trouble一makersWhen a bully approaches you，it5 a good idea to stand near a teacher or any adult to prevent them from teasing and taunting（嘲讽）Learn self-defence20These types of skill一based training courses not only he1p you defend yourself physically against aggressors, but they also teach you to avoid harmful environments，how to read unsafe people and how to prevent a fight before it startsA Avoid the bully whenever possibleB Or reach out to a teacher that you trustC Take a general self-defence class or martial artsD Consider that some bullies are also bully一victimsE Get with a friend who can serve as a source of strengthF Present self-confidence rather than a lack of confidenceG. Bullying can be a terrible，life-changing experience for children第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe courtesy（礼仪）was a thing of the pastVery seldom have I come across_21_human beings in this modem era of the so-called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking，When I came_22_With just such a human beingI had gone to a fashionable_23_place，with my two_24_The place was crowded with the usual _25_crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a（n）_26_一tableAfter enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep descent（下来）down the stairs，where the_27_space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down _28_I was in the middle of my descent，a man_29_the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the_30_I was sure I would be_31_roughly by this man who wanted to 90 up in a hurry_32_coming down as fast as I could，holding on to the banister（栏杆）My daughters were already down，_33_me worriedly, hoping I would reach them soon Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man_34_standing near the door. I reached my daughters and_35_the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding openI looked back thinking he was still_36_the door, deciding Whether to go in or find another less crowded placeI_37_him going up the stairs，two at a timeI told my daughters about it and all three of us felt_that we did not even thank the gentleman who was _39_. holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up We applauded his good manners for_, waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to 90 out. Till date，I remember this gentleman21Apolite Beducated Cstubborn Dhonest22Aneck to neck Bhand in hand Cface to face Dstep by step23Afish Bfruit Ccoffee Dflower24Acolleagues Bdaughters Cfriends Dstudents25Aangry Bworried Cnervous Dloud26Aempty Bwooden Cclean Dwindow27Aopen Bvast Cprivate Dnarrow28AUnless BWhenever CAs DSince29Aleft Bentered Cnoticed Dignored30Atable Bcrowd Crestaurant Dstairs31Apushed Blifted Cpressed Dplaced32Astopped Bkept Cavoided Dsuggested33Alooking after Blooking around Clooking down on Dlooking up at34Aoften Bseldom Cstill Deven35Apassed Bstruck Che1ped Dscolded36Aon Bat Cin Dbeyond37Aheard Bprevented Csaw Dcaught38Abad Bhappy Crelieved Dsurprised39Agradually Bactually Cfinally Dimmediately40Aall Beither Cnone Dboth第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bob Dylan is an American songwriter， singer， artist and writerHe has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decadesMuch of 41_most celebrated work dates from the 1 9605，when his songs 42_（record）social unrestHis early songs like “Blowing in the Wind”became anthems（圣歌）for the American civil rights and anti-war movementsDylan has toured steadily 43_the late 19805 on what has been described as “the Never Ending Tour”He is very successful in his career as a recording artist and performer, but his 44_（great）achievement lies in his songwritingSince 1994, Dylan has Published seven books of drawings and Paintings，and his work has been 45 （wide）exhibited in AmericaAs a 46 （music），Dylan has sold more than 100 million records，47 （make）him one of the best一selling artists of all timeHe has received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards，a Golden Globe Award and an Academy AwardIn May 2012，Dylan received the Presidential Med