沪教牛津版7B U1 词汇.docx

个性化教案7B U1适用学科英语适用年级七年级适用区域深圳课时时长（分钟）120分钟知识点本单元的重点单词与短语教学目标掌握本单元重点单词的词性变换及同义词教学重点本单元的重点单词与短语教学难点本单元的重点单词与短语教学过程 Reading一、重点单词的讲解。1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的； cheer n.欢呼 v.欢呼，使高兴，加油 Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的 Eg：I think Simon is a hard-working student.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3. patient adj.耐心的 反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的 ； patient n.病人 Eg：Dont worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的 近义词：clever adj.机智的 反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的 Eg：You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.5. probably =maybe adv.很可能 Eg：Youre probably right.你很可能是对的。6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记 反义词：remember v.记住，记得 （1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物 Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。 （2）forget后接to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。 Eg：Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。 （3）forget后接doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。 Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7. smell n. 气味 v. 闻，嗅（1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。 Eg：Smell the perfume. Do you like it?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？（2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。 Eg：The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。8. care n.照顾，照料 v.关心，关注，在乎 Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. The only thing he cares about is money.9. miss v.想念，怀念 ，错过，错失Eg：He missed the ball.他没有接到球。10. joke n.玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑Eg：I didnt get the joke. 我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11. laugh v.笑；laughter n.笑声Eg：Why are you laughing so happily?为什么你笑得这么开心？12. remain v.仍然是，保持不变 （1）remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。 Eg：We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。13. strict adj.严格的，严厉的Eg：Shes very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14. encourage v.鼓励 （1）encourage sb. to do sth. Eg: Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport.15. support n.支持 v.支持 Eg：Everybody else said I was wrong but Paul supported me.16. successful adj.获得成功的 success n.成功 succeed v. Eg：Who do you think is the most successful person in the world?二、课文重点句子的讲解。1、She takes time to help her child.她花时间帮助她的孩子。 （1）take time意为“花时间”，后接动词不定式。take time to do sth Eg：Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法： 人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物 物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.如：I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan（2）help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English.help oneself (to) 请自便；请随便吃 with the help of= with ones help在某人的帮助下cant/ couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住，禁不住2. my grandma was a short woman with hair. with 介词 “带有” 表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing） 反义词：without“没有 ”3. She was always cheerful. 形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面； 修饰be动词、系动词（get, become, appear等）构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词（look，smell，taste, sound, feel）放在感官动词的后面 a good cook look beautiful 4、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。 （1）as well意为“除之外，也，还”。，和too的意思相近。 Eg：He knows English, and he knows French as well.他懂英语，还懂法语。 （2） 辨析：as well，also, either as well常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too. also, 置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。5、Grandma took care of my family.（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思) 照顾、爱护 Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。 （2）care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为操心” Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。6、She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她常常讲笑话，让我哈哈大笑，但她从不取笑人。（1）tell jokes意为“讲笑话” tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事 Eg：Dont tell jokes in class.上课时不要讲笑话。 （2）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词原形（let/have也此用法）。 make sth + adj. “使处于某种状态”（此用法还有 leave/keep） Eg：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.这个老师让学生做很多作业。 （3）make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”与laugh at 意思相近。 Eg：The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent. 大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展：1、be made of 由什么制成（看得出原材料）eg：The house is made of wood. 2、be made from 由什么制成（看不出原材料）eg: Wine is made from grapes. 3、be made into 把制成。Eg：Grapes are made into wine. 4、be made in +地方 “产于某地”7、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说:hope sb to do sth eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。hope + that 从句 I hope (that) youll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这个问题wish sb to do sth I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。 （2）remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系” Eg：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.8、she is good at Maths be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事9、His classes are always full of fun. 他的课总是充满了欢乐。 （1）be full of=be filled with意为“充满” Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 （2）fun n. 乐趣，欢乐； funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的 Eg：His classes are always funny.他的课总是很有趣。 have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快10、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教学中运用许多游戏。 （1）teaching n.教学 teach v.教 teacher n. 教师 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。 (2) lots of = a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数=many 也接不可数名词=much （3） in 在此表示“在方面”11、Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。 （1）be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth. Eg：Our teachers are always strict about our homework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 （2）be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人 Eg：He is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。 (3) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 （4） support n. 支持 support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事12、He often says,“Never give up and youll be successful.”他常常说：“永不放弃，你会成功（1）give up 意为“放弃，投降，认输”，可作不及物动词用。 Eg：I give up, tell me what the answer is .我认输，告诉我答案吧。（2）give up sth 放弃某事/某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Eg：In fact Ive given up this idea.事实上我已经放弃了这个想法。 He told me to give up smoking.他建议我戒烟。（3）Never give up！是祈使句。相当于Dont give up forever.永不放弃。（4）引号中的整个句子是并列句。And 前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后的分句表达结果。常引用if引导的条件句改写。可改写为：If you never give up, you will be successful.练习：一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tom is a s_ boy. He can make paper planes.2. My parents live in America. I m_ them very much.3. My good friend Lucy always gave me much s_ when I did something difficult.4. I hope Mary and I _ (仍然是) friends.5. Dont worry. Be p_, please.6. Bill can work out the difficult problem and he is c_.7. Mr Smith is_( 严格的) with his students.8. My English teacher often_(鼓励) me to speak English in class.二、适当形式填空1. Tom is popular and _( success).2. Mary likes to tell_( joke). All of like her.3. How many_(member ) are there in your group ?4. Can you tell me the main idea of the third_( paragraph) ?5. Danny is a _(care) driver and always drive_(care).6. Itll be my turn. There are only a few _( patient) in front of me.7. Jenny works hard, she is a _(hard work)girl.8. The fans shouted_（cheerful) when they saw their favourite singer.9. Tom says that he will _(probable) be a fireman when he grows up.10. He is _in English because it is very_(interest ).三、 单选1. What does your grandmother look like ?-she is a tall woman_glasses. A of B in C with D at2. I ont only play the guitar, I sing_. A also B too C as well D so3. Work hard_you will be successful in your life one day. A and B but C or D strict4. Mr White is always_ in our studies. We are all afraid of him. A patient B cheerful C smart D strict5. Our teacher usually makes us_ a lot of homework every day. A to do B doing C does D do6. Although Tom does things very slowly, we shouldnt _him. A be full of B make fun of C be