高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空摸底精练(1).doc

k12辽宁庄河市2016高考英语短文语法填空【二轮】摸底精练（1）2016高考训练题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空最多不超过3个词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 41 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 42 (achieve)our accomplishment, 43 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 45 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 46 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 47 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 48 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 49 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. 50 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.between 42.achieving 43.otherwise 44.while 45.is fishing46.However 47. till/until 48.are faced 49.success 50.Based阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015汕头市二模)One rainy afternoon Jessecia _1_(seat) on the stairs of a temple in Nepal, before which lay a muddy square. People had to walk on _2_artificial path made by a line of bricks _3_(get)to the other side. A friend of _4_ complained all the way while _5_(step) on the bricks walking towards her. Looking around her friend said extremely _6_(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water？” Since he was her acquaintance, she nodded cautiously, hoping to comfort him by her silent sympathy.A few minutes later another friend turned _7_ at the same scene. She walked on the same brick path dancing briskly and singing merrily, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dirty ground. She couldnt help shouting. “_8_ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks. “The most _9_(please) thing of the rainy season is _10_ one can entirely be free from dust.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇故事阅读。主要讲述两个朋友来看望Jessecia，面对门前的泥泞路，她们两个有不同的看法。凡事都有两面性，关键在于你怎么看。1. 命题立意：考查语态用法。答案：was seatedseat是及物动词，没宾语，应用被动语态，语境是过去时。故填was seated。2命题立意：考查冠词。答案：an根据句意“一个人工小道，an artificial path”判断应填an。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to get不定式作目的状语。故填to get。4命题立意：考查代词答案：hersa friends of hers她的一位朋友，这是名词的双重所有格。根据下文的her可判断填hers。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：stepping此处while后省略了句子的主语a friend of hers和动词be的形式was，所以填stepping。6命题立意：考查副词。答案：impatiently空前是extremely副词，应该再修饰副词，根据下文的disgust判断应是“极不耐烦地”。故填impatiently。7. 命题立意：考查副词。答案：upturn up出现，根据空后的at the same scene判断填up。8命题立意：考查感叹句。答案：What根据感叹句的句式：What不可数名词主语系动词，fun为不可数名词。应填What。9命题立意：考查形容词。答案：pleasant空后是名词thing，应用形容词修饰，修饰thing应用“愉悦的”。故应填pleasant。 10命题立意：考查表语从句。答案：that根据空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。【语法填空】Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For As a talented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. _1_ his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning_2_digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework _3_ a biochemical weapon. His junior staffs sympathy _4_(make)him feel embarrassed. His wife was a part-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house _5_ elegant cushions and bedding. Her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. People envied her leisure life very much. _6_ in fact, she was tired of _7_(leave) alone. She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her _8_(think) and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired of his explanation _9_ he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce. Because he desired to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He also bought _10_ a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.【参考答案】Keys: 1.When 2.a 3.for 4.made 5.with6.But7 .being left 8.thinking 9.that 10.her2016高考训练题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had 41 interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 42 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “ Isnt 43 too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, 44 (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded 45 solving the problem. This gave him 46 (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 47 (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became 48 (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience , 49 a person goes at a job 50 determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.语法填空 41. an 42. what 43. it 44. feeling 45. in 46.confidence 47.determined 48. extraordinarily 49. if 50. with 【语法填空】Mark and a Seal Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He _1_(pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, _2_ his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in