北京市丰台区2012年中考英语二模试题及答案.doc

北京市丰台区2012年中考英语二模试题及答案四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Tom and Mike are good friends_often help each otherAThey BThem C Their DTheirs23. Both my parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to24. Hurry up, Mike, _ you will miss your train.A. and B. but C. so D. or25. _ do you go swimming? Once a week.A. How muchB. How long C. How often D. How far26. Which book do you like _, this story book or that science book? This story bookA. good B. better C. best D. the best27. There is _ wrong with my cell phone It doesnt work wellA. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. Will you please stay for lunch? Sorry, I _. My mother wants me back home now. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt29. Mary _ up and walked to the door when she heard her name called.A. stood B. stands C. was standing D. will stand30. Rose came to Beijing in 2002She _ here for ten yearsA. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived31. Amy _ you an e-mail as soon as she finishes her job.A. writeB. writes C. is writingD. will write32. Nine big road accidents _ by careless drivers in this area last year.A. are causedB. were caused C. have causedD. will cause33. Lily, could you please tell me how _ this e-dictionary? OK, just a moment.A. useB. uses C. using D. to use34. Do you know _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock.A. when did she arrive B. when she arrivedC. when will she arrive D. when she will arrive五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At 13 years of age, my parents and I visited an eye surgeon (外科医生). As I sat in the examining chair, the 35_ looked into my eyes, shining a bright light. She did inherit(经遗传得的) it, he said with coldness. There is no cure.My father 36_ a gene (基因) causing blindness. Id gotten the gene since my birth. He 37_ lost his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both completely 38_. At that time, he was 57 years old, but I was only 30.My world fell apart (崩溃) as the darkness fell, 39_ the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But when I tried to find some 40_ and strength, my eyes were opened to a new realization.My father had given me not just 41_ eyesight, but an example of determination in the face of trouble 42_. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to move the family to America. He and Mom worked tirelessly to 43_ the right of living in the US.Alone in the States, he overcame his helplessness and lack of fluency in English to rent a small apartment, and buy airline tickets for my mom, my brother and me.Decades later, as an American citizen, I looked back at what hed taught me. He set an example proving that determination is crucial to success. His journey taught me valuable lessons for dealing with my blindness.I did the same as I stepped into a 44_ world. My fathers example made me gain confidence and learn to be thankful for what I had. 45_, I now know how to continue life as a wife, mom, Sunday school teacher, Spanish court interpreter, inspirational speaker and writer.What I inherited from my father helped me to see my life with a more 46_ glow.325 w including 12 Chinese characters 307 E w fro 21sth Century 09.2.2335. A. machine B. doctor C. father D. mother 36. A. carried B. found C. developed D. passed 37. A. suddenly B. luckily C. unluckily D. gradually 38. A. sad B. worried C. hurt D. blind 39. A. entering B. sharing C. destroying D. missing 40. A. job B. hope C. chance D. value 41. A. failing B. improving C. falling D. increasing 42. A. as a result B. ever since C. as usual D. as well 43. A. reach B. keep C. win D. lose 44. A. bright B. dark C. new D. special 45. A. For that matter B. From then on C. After all D. In this way 46. A. meaningful B. wonderful C. useful D. successful 阅读理解 （共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADo you have a pet? What would you like to have, a dog, a cat or a bowl of fish? In the US, nearly 73 million families have at least one pet. The table shows the total number (in millions) of some of the most popular pets in the US. 50 w47. Which pet is the most popular in the US families? A. Fish. B. Cats. C. Dogs. D. Birds48. How many American families keep horses as a pet? A. 78 million. B. 16 million. C. 13 million. D. 8 million.49. Which place do dogs take in the popularity (普遍性) of pets? A. The 1st place. B. The 2nd place. C. The 3rd place. D. The 4th place.B“You know, these cups bring to mind a story I heard,” Mary said to her friends in her home.She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the table.“I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of the others. The teacher said: “Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each others teacup and some of you even envy (羡慕) the finer cups of others.“I put the different cups here on purpose. Life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone elses life.So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?”Mary finished telling her story and her friends all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter one bit from which teacup they drank. 50.Mary used _ to invite her friends to tea. A. four same cups B. four different cupsC. many same cups D. many different cups51. Mary _ while her friends were drinking the tea. A. told them a story B. continued making teaC. enjoyed her tea D. brought out more teacups52. After the story, Marys friends _. A. discussed its meaning B. asked for more teaC. seemed to realize its lessonD. left her house silentlyCGao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (凤凰周刊). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiaos school didnt have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen at Xiaos school. The message soon got the support and attention of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child costs 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a months worth of meals, or a years worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to /.According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and cant afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that cant afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch programs official website.In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools. 53. The free lunch program was started by _. A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix WeeklyC. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds54. In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means _ in the context. A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirstC. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger55. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many of the 23 million resident students cant afford nutritious lunches.B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.D. A poor student can go to a special site on the Internet for free lunches.DHeredity is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. Our skin color depends to a great extent on how much sunshine we get.During the cold winter months, people keep themselves covered. A group of light-colored people will all seem to be pretty much the same color in these months. But when summer arrives and they go to the b eaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and a few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan.Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because the peasant had a tan.During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines, and mills. Working for long hours in dingy-lit factories and mines made their skins pale. Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get a tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sunlamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotion (乳液) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West India and get his suntan there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle of a few cents.So there are three answers to the question Where does our color come from? It comes from the genes we inherit. It comes from the conditions in which we live. And it can come from a bottle that we buy at the drugstore on the corner. 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable.B. In the past, English peasants had the same tan as the noblemen.C. The more we lie on the beach, the more tanned our skins get.D. At one time people needed a tan skin to show they were wealthy.57. What does the word “tan” in Paragraph 2 best mean? A. Getting thirsty. B. Getting tired. C. Getting hot. D. Getting brown.58. How many different ways do western people use to give their skin a tan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.59. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our skin color depends on how much sunshine we get.B. Our skin color changes with the conditions in which we live.C. Our skin color depends on where and how we live besides heredity.D. Peoples attitude towards their skin color changes with time and people.阅读文本词数总量：873 w七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, a man rolled down (摇下) the window. “_60_” he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red light behind you.”Just then the mans wife leaned forward from the passengers seat and said in a very loud voice: “I told him to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. _61_”The man turned to his wife and shouted: “Shut up!”The policeman continued: “And just before the light I clocked (测速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour. _62_”His wife leaned forward again and whined (埋怨): “I told him to slow down. But did he listen to me? No! He never listens to me.”_63_ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP!”The policeman looked at the woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way?”To which the woman replied: “Only when he has been drinking.” 176 wA.He just kept right on going. B.Again the man shouted at his wife, C.Hes just listening to music.D.Whats the problem, officer？E.The speed limit is only 30. 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you easily get angry? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress.Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent survey by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects peoples health.When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with (处理) it. Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful. It can help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones. Try saying positive things to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can manage this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good nights sleep, doing exercises or taking a bath.But if you are under high stress and cant handle it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better just from sharing your problems with them. 271 w64. Is stress a normal physical response to the worry?65. Who did a survey about stress in middle school students recently?66. In what way is stress good for people?67. How many ways of dealing with stress are discussed in the passage?68. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共