2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit13 People课时强化训练 北师版必修5

【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修五Unit13.品句填词1If you do wrong，you _(应受)severe punishment.答案：deserve2His _(个性)left a deep impression on us.答案：personality3India gained _(独立)from Britain in 1947.答案：independence4Im so _(感激的)to you for helping me.答案：grateful5He _(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.答案：glanced6Comrade Lei Feng _(奉献) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.答案：devoted7The ancients were _(误解) in their belief that the earth was flat.答案：mistaken8_(判断) from his appearance，he comes from the north.答案：Judging9To the teachers great _(满足)，all his students passed the exam.答案：satisfaction10_(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.答案：Facial.完成句子1正是他被指控偷钱。_ _ he _ _ _ _ stealing money.答案：It is；that was accused of2我越想到他的粗鲁就越生气。_ _ I thought of his rudeness，_ _ I became.答案：The more；the angrier3如果有可能，我会在钱的方面尽力帮你的。_ _，Ill try my best to help you _ _ _ _.答案：If possible；in terms of money4如果他没有把钱用来帮助穷人的话，他已经成为百万富翁了。If he _ _ all his money _ _ the poor，he _ _ _ a millionaire.答案：hadnt devoted；to helping；would have become5如果你不专心学习的话，你在下次考试时会不及格的。If you dont _ _ your study，youll _ _ _ in the coming exam.答案：concentrate on；end up failing.易错模块1Was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?Awhich；whichBthat；thatCwhere；that Dthat；which解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2This result shows that people prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.I cant agree more.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；what Dthat；which解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3I have learned from my bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.Athat；that Bwhat；whatCthat；what Dwhich；that解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4The question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。.语法专练本单元语法过去分词和情态动词表推测用所给动词的适当形式填空1Please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated2The first textbook _(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.答案：written3_(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.答案：Driven4She looks very happy.She must _ _(pass)the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult at all.答案：have passed5My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could _ _(take)it?答案：have taken单项填空6(2011高考江苏卷)I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.Awill have stolenBmight have stolenCshould have stolenDmust have stolen解析：选B。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。7Is Jack on duty today?It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt BwontCcant Dneednt解析：选C。cant表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测。8Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been解析：选C。句意：嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测。9(2011杭州教学检测)Michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.Ashout at Bto shout atCshouted at Dto be shouted at解析：选C。句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。故用“get过去分词”结构。10(2012合肥教学检测)The interview he paid little attention to _ him the chance to work in this company.Abeing cost Bbe costCcosting Dcost解析：选D。interview后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D。11We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 _ the athletes joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.Ashared Bto shareCsharing Dshare解析：选C。分词sharing作状语表伴随。12Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face _ hot，and hung my head in shame.Ato grow Bto be growingCgrown Dgrow解析：选D。句意：“我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头。feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形。13_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选A。face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。空处后如没有with，则应用facing。14_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.AMailed out BMailing outCTo be mailed out DHaving mailed out解析：选A。由上下文逻辑可知，the email与mail out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词。15Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but _ our work，we turned down the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词finish的逻辑主语是we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项A和C；再依据句中的turned down the offer可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为B。分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadnt finished our work。A卷.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.ArelaxationBdisappointmentCrelief Dsurprise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市丰台区高三模拟)Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter BdoubtCproblem Dwonder解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。Its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。There is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；It doesnt matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。3The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4Im so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.It doesnt matter._ careful next time.ABeing BDo beCDo DTo be解析：选B。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.Adeserved BpredictedCpreserved Dprohibited解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。6One way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.Again BreflectCcontrol Dexaggerate解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.Ahoped BwishedCpermitted Ddemanded解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it_be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust notCwont Dmay not解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself heardDto make herself heard解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10Its OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!Aif not Bif possibleCif so Dif any解析：选A。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.Aforce BpowerCeffect Dpart解析：选C。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more，the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选A。句意：如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。B项“聊胜于无”；C项“多多益善”；D项“速战速决”。13(2011西安八校联考)Mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.Aas soon as；findingBimmediately；to findCthe moment；findDwhen；found解析：选B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14The manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.Agot through Bglanced throughCsaw through Dcarried through解析：选B。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为B。15The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh，dear！She_a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through解析：选D。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。.完形填空Words：293难度系数：建议用时：16分钟One day，not too long ago，the employees of a large company in St.Louis，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.The sign said，“Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍)your _1_ in this company passed away.We _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died，_5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.The excitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_.Everyone wondered，“Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well，_9_ hes no longer here！” One by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.They stood over the coffin，_12_ into silence，as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_，“There is only one person who is capable to_16_limits to your growth：it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_.You are the only person who can_18_your happiness，realization and success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your boss changes，your friends change，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change，when you go_19_your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one_20_for your life.1. AabilityBprogressCtalent Dpractice解析：选B。根据第三段中的“Who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“进步；成长”。2. Abeg BallowCinvite Dadvise解析：选C。既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼，应该是“邀请”。3. Astarted BpreparedCopened Dcreated解析：选B。葬礼是在体育馆中“准备”的。4. Alearn BobserveCnotice Dfind解析：选A。起初，每个人“得知”其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。5. Afor BorCso Dbut解析：选D。本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过，后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁，由此可知前后部分的内容发生了转折。6. Aangry BsorryCcurious Dnervous解析：选C。由于众人不知道是谁的葬礼，因此非常“好奇”，想知道究竟是谁。7. Agrew BappearedCimproved Ddeveloped解析：选A。当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时，更加难以抑制内心的激动，迫切想知道死者究竟是谁，此处grow表示“增加”。8. Asights BattentionsCappreciations Drespects解析：选D。参加葬礼的人前来悼念，以示“尊重”。9A.at least Bin factCat once Din general解析：选A。众人想知道究竟是谁阻碍了自己的发展，同时也感到庆幸，“至少”此人已经不在人世。10A.employees BmanagersCfriends Dcitizens解析：选A。上文提到“员工”前去体育馆参加葬礼，由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺材并朝里面观看。11. Aquickly BfinallyCobviously Dsuddenly解析：选D。上文提到员工议论纷纷，想知道死者究竟是谁，此处则是他们鸦雀无声，显然强调的是“突然”的变化。12. Aworried BdepressedCshocked Dembarrassed解析：选C。他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子，自然无比“震惊”，目瞪口呆。13. Abroken BtouchedCstolen Dchanged解析：选B。众人默默地站在棺材旁边，呆若木鸡，似乎有人“触及”了他们的内心最深处。14. Aletter BsignCmark Dpage解析：选B。文章开头部分提到前门有一个“牌子”，再结合此处的also可判断B项正确。15. Atold BwarnedCwrote Dread解析：选D。此处read表示“写着”。16. Aset BtakeCput Dget解析：选A。只有一个人可以限制你的发展：那就是你。17. Abusiness BheartClife Dsuccess解析：选C。上述事例引发了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的“人生”。18. Arealize BsatisfyCinfluence Dconsider解析：选C。上文提到的是阻碍自身的发展，由此可知此处用“影响”最恰当。19. Afor BuponCover Dbeyond解析：选D。上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关，只有自身改变时，自己的人生才能发生改变，而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。表示“超出”。20. Areasonable BresponsibleCsuitable Dvaluable解析：选B。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改变自己，自己是唯一一个对自己人生“负责”的人，任何人无法取代。.阅读理解Words：362难度系数：建议用时：8分钟In so many ways，cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world.People ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips.Others buy and sell products.Still others look for friendship，or even love.Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.Theyre looking for serious love relationships.Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask.Some of these relationships actually succeed.Others end in tears.Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.Rather，a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts.So even the shyest person can become a chat room star.Usually，this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems.Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies.In fact，this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat?Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are first.Personal appearance doesnt get in the way.But critics(批评者)of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give.And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image.In a sense，theyre not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unknowns，its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”This surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So，before looking for love in cyberspace，remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll，“Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”1Which would the critics of online relationships most probably disagree to?ANobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.BInternet users can choose words to create any image they like.CThe Internet allows couples know how intelligent they are.DIn a sense，Internet users are not really themselves.解析：选C。逻辑推理题。从文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段的内容可知，批评者并不认为网络能让双方知道对方有多聪明。2Even the shyest person can become a chat room star because what really counts is a persons _.Anonverbal communicationBthoughts typed on the screenCknowledge and appearanceDidentity shown in the chat解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后两句可知，人们通过文字表达出来的思想才是最重要的，这样即使是很害羞的人也可以成为聊天室的明星。3The underlined word “This”(Paragraph 6) refers to _.Ahaving exciting conversations onlineBforming personal relationship in cyberspaceCimagining online friends with so many unknownsDknowing a person in a love relationship解析：选C。代词指代题。从画线词的前一句可知答案选C项。4Whats the writers attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?APositive.BNegative.CInterested. DDisinterested.解析：选B。作者态度题。从最后一段作者的总结可推知，作者认为现实生活远比虚拟网络丰富得多，作者反对网恋。B卷.完形填空Words：280难度系数：建议用时：15分钟Two years ago，I donated my kidney (肾) to my brother.I considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.We ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in Baton Rouge，LA.His _3_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many _4_.We had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is _6_ on his feet.Last April he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _10_ to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.My brother，my sister and I are going to _13_ next year for the Cancer Society，_14_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can _19_ others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved._20_ only I had more kidneys，I would do it again f