内蒙古满洲里市初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟5月试题.doc

内蒙古满洲里市初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟5月试题温馨提示：1本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、试卷类型（A或B）涂写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。3请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择最佳答案， 每个句子听一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What is John looking for? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn Chinese? A. B. C. 3. What time does Miss Yuan drive to the office? A. B. C. 4. How does Mr. Huang go to work? A. B. C. 5. Whats Lindas favorite subject? A.B. C. 二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Me, too.B. Good idea. C. Dont do it.7. A. Thank you. B. I like it.C. You are right.8. A. Good idea. B. I will go to the park.C. Id like some cakes.9. A. Sorry, I dont.B. Of course, I could.C. OK, here you are.10. A. Thank you all the same.B. Its nice of you. C. Thanks a lot.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11. A. School life.B. Summer holiday. C. Shopping.12. A. Last night.B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This evening.13. A. Once a day.B. Once a week. C. Once a month.14. A. About 8:30.B. About 9:30. C. About 10:30.15. A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema.四、 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）16. Where does Franco work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In an office.17. How long does he have for the summer holiday? A. 30 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 seven days.18. When did the train to San Francisco leave? A. In the morning.B. At night. C. In the afternoon.19. Where did Franco get off the train? A. In a small town.B. In New York City. C. In San Francisco.20. How did he return to New York? A. By plane.B. By bus C. By train.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Something about the accidentPlaceIn front of a 21. _ shop.Bicycle riderA boy about 22. _ years old.Color of the bicycle23. _ResultAn old man hurt badly. But the boy 24. _ away. The twins and their parents sent the old man to the 25. _ hospital. 笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。26. Edward and William are brothers.There is _ uncommon similarity between _two boysA an； 不填 Ban； the Ca； 不填 Da； the27.Steve Jobs was full of _. He always came up with new ideas which led to great changes in societyAinstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention28. Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert_ you_ your sister can go to itABoth;and BNot only;but also CEither;or DNeither;nor29. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. very B. most C. not D. less30.-Hobo and Eddie_ the cinema to watch the film Coco-Oh，thats why I cant find them nowAhave gone to Bhave been to Chas gone to Dhas been to31.Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why32. We are going to take part in Running Man. _ exciting news!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 33.We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, _ cars we use, _ pollution there will be.A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less 34.Look at the sign “No Photos”. You _ smoke in public A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. couldnt 35.Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. which B. who C.whose D.what36Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are kidding B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun37With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken D. is speaking38Few of the students were hurt in the accident, _ ? A. werent they B. didnt they C. did they D. were they 39.About _ of the teachers in our school were born in the _.A. three five / 1996 B. three fifths / 1990sC. third five / 1997 D. third fifths / 1990s40-Our class will go to see a film tonight, but Im sorry that you cant go with us. -_, but I have no choice. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I am D. So I do五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌). At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 41 .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 42 in silence. She says that although she 43 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 44 student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 45 for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 46 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 47 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 48 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 49 .Her 50 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.41. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies42. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play43. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly44. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good45. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud46. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed47. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely48. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped49. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued50. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice六、阅读理解（共25小题，5165每小题1分，6675每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 A.If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Tom, 17Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in themountains. Its going to be terrific (棒极了). Iwill spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and Iwill be able to do somethinggood at the same time!Jason, 18This summer, Iwill volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so Iam going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16Im going to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. Iwant to be a teacher, and Ilove children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends52. What does Tom volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh mountain air.53. From the passage we know that Jason _. A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isnt very rich D. likes teaching54._ will experience something different in his life. A. Tom B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike55. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life. B. The forest center.C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money.B.There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up(对不抱希望), because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.56. According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?A. We should thank them gratefully in return B. We should do nothing C. We just go away at once D. We should give them money57. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to _A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students58. We should thank our parents because _A. they work hard for us all the time B. they give us everything they canC. they teach us what is right or not D. A, B and C59. Which of the following statements is True?A. We dont have to care about those who care about usB. We learn nothing from our teachers C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D. Our parents dont cook for us.60. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B. 落花有意，流水无情 C. 大地回春，春意盎然 D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩C.Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourth D. one fifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air Pressure D.You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.66.Smells from bread in the supermarket _. A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread only C. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket67.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _. A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper ones C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money68.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _. A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelf C. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves69.It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that supermarkets usually _. A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed70.The passage is mainly about _. A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more E.阅读短文，然后完成短文下面的表格。每空一词。Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 ye