完形填空大学英语.doc

完 形 填 空“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. addsC. makesD. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. Desire答案与解析：36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected.37. A. though B. until. C. once D. before.38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved.39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance.40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable.41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D.if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really.49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions.51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . Without答案与解析：36【答案】C 根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。37【答案】C 根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。38【答案】B 根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。39【答案】C 根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。40【答案】D根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。41【答案】A根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。42【答案】B 根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。43【答案】D 根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。44【答案】B 根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。45【答案】A 此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。46【答案】A 许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。47【答案】C 根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。48【答案】D 独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。49【答案】B 根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。50【答案】C 根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。 51【答案】B 根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。52【答案】A 根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。53【答案】D 根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。54【答案】A 根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。55【答案】D 根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, _37_,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts _44_my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed_47_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _48_ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and _52_, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _55_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36Aforces Ballows Ccauses Dforbids37Aotherwise Btherefore Chowever Dbesides38Aparking lot Bbus stop Cschool Dmarket39Ainteresting Bsurprising Cawful Duseful40Anoticed Brecognized Ccalled Dassisted41Aback Bhandle Cwheel Dseat42Asearched Bleft Cmoved Dwandered43Astopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished44Acrossed Bslipped Cdisturbed Dinspired45Aattractive Bshiny Csimple Dexpensive46Arepairmen Bbusinessmen Cdrivers Dcyclists47Abusy Bcontent Ccareful Dbored48Awaving Blooking Claughing Dpointing49Aabout Bfor Cwith Dlike50Aworry Brespect Csympathy Dpride51Acleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering52Astill Byet Cagain Dsoon53Alesson Bsubject Cskill Dfact54Abusiness Bliving Csuccess Dright55Atired Bdoubtful Cfearful Dashamed答案与解析：36【答案】B 这里要注意Mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的， sleep in睡个懒觉.37【答案】C前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。38【答案】A 此题可以从下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。39【答案】D 此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选择，本题难度不大。40【答案】A 前面的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示注意到。41【答案】B 这里考察了一个自行车上的部分名称，从本句的后面back-carriage可以看出前面是在谈车子的前面部分，handle 把手。42【答案】C【试题解析】从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。43【答案】D 此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了。44【答案】A 这里是一个固定的表示方式：cross ones mind (of thoughts, etc) come into ones mind （指想法等）出现, 掠过:，slip one mind:忘记，其他选项明显错误。45【答案】D 这里是考察对老人形象的判断，前面谈到he wasnt well-dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人。46【答案】D 从后面的riding on 可以得知是骑自行的人。47【答案】B but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，be content with对满意。48【答案】A 这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look,因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊。49【答案】C 这里考察动词chat与介词的搭配，chat with sb.与某人闲聊。50【答案】D 从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，这样才会去欣赏自己的事。51【答案】A 后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完型填空的一个固定设题。52【答案】C 对应上一个分句中的then,这里是表示重复一个相同动作。53【答案】A54【答案】B beg for a living乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨。55【答案】D 对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already36【答案】C 这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。37【答案】B Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。38【答案】C Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。39【答案】A 根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。40【答案】A 根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.41【答案】C 根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.42【答案】C 与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。43【答案】B A项意为：把关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。44【答案】D 当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.45【答案】B 根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。46【答案】B 根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。47【答案】D 根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.48【答案】B 根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.49【答案】C then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。50【答案】B Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran. 51【答案】C Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。52【答案】B Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。53【答案】A【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。54【答案】D Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.55【答案】A 因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ i