论《傲慢与偏见》中所体现的爱情观和婚姻观英语论文.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计）册 学院 XXX学院 专业 机器翻译 班级 XXXX级 学生 XXX 指导教师 XXX XXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编 号： 论文（设计）题目： 论傲慢与偏见中所体现的爱情观和婚姻观 学院： XXX学院 专业： 机器翻译 班级： XXXX机器翻译1班 学生姓名： XXX 学号： XXXX 指导教师： XXX 职称：中职 1、 论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本论文的研究目标是探讨傲慢与偏见中四段爱情故事体现出来的爱情观和婚姻观。其主要任务是通过深入讨论小说总结出作者的爱情观和婚姻观。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。2、论文（设计）的主要内容 本论文分为三章，第一章介绍小说的创作背景，第二章介绍小说中的四段爱情故事，最后一章讨论了小说体现的爱情观和婚姻观。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线 本论文的基础条件是不同的文学家及评论学家对傲慢与偏见中体现 的爱情观和婚姻观的研究结果。 研究路线是对文中四段爱情故事的阐述，总结出作者的爱情观和婚姻观。4、主要参考文献1Andrew Cecil Bradley(1851-1935), British literary critic, notes on Sense and Sensibility. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。2Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。3Tanner Tony, Jane Austen.4朱虹（编）奥斯丁研究M, 北京：中国文联出版公司 19855、计划进度阶段起止日期1确定初步论文题目4月5日前2与导师见面，确定大致范围，填开题报告和任务书，导师签字4月6日-4月15日3提交论文提纲4月20日-4月22日4交初稿和文献综述5月2日-5月4日5交终稿和评议书5月9日前指 导 教师： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份 XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 XXX 学院 XXXX 专业 XXX 届学生姓名XXX论文（设计）题目论傲慢与偏见中所体现的爱情观和婚姻观指导教师XXX专业职称 中职所属教研室商务英语教研室研究方向应用语言学课题论证：通过对小说中四中爱情模式的讨论与分析，总结中作者的爱情观和婚姻观。方案设计：第一章介绍小说写作背景，第二章阐述文中的四中爱情模式， 第三章探讨作者的爱情观和婚姻观。进度计划：4月5日前确定初步论文题目 4月15日前写开题报告、任务书4月22日前提交论文提纲5月4日前提交初稿和文献综述5月9日前交终稿和评议书指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日教研室意见： 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日XXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓 名XXX学院XXX学院专业机器翻译年级（班）XXXX机器翻译1班论 文 题 目论傲慢与偏见中所体现的爱情观和婚姻观完成时间XXX/5/6论文内容摘要傲慢与偏见是简奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。本文通过对简奥斯汀代表作傲慢与偏见的解析和探讨，结合小说写作大环境，也就是十九世纪初的英国乡绅文化，解读小说中所描写的四种不同婚姻和爱情，通过对这四段婚姻的详细分析，来探讨傲慢与偏见中作者想要体现的爱情观和婚姻观。作者认为，恋爱、婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱和婚姻不能仅取决于这两方面, 正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。指导教师评语 年 月 日指 导 教 师职称初评成绩答辩小组姓名职称教研室组长成员答辩记录： 记录人签字： 年 月 日答辩小组意见： 组长签字： 年 月 日学院意见： 评定成绩： 签章 年 月 日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）文献综述Literature ReviewMany people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, actually this book is an illustration of the society at that time. The author Jane Austen perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at that time and demonstrated her own views towards love and marriage, that is marriage should based on both money and love, while the latter enjoys the more important position. Pride and Prejudice is one of the masterpieces of Jane Austen. This work selects material from daily life and vividly reflects the conservative and occlusive British town life and world during the period between the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. It is different from other literature work at that time, during when the sentimental novels and artificial method were popular in society. Pride and Prejudice not only attracted plenty of readers at that time, but also gave the readers a unique art experience at present.This thesis combines the writing background, the British gentry culture at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and discuss the four kinds of attitudes towards love in Pride and Prejudice, then describe authors view of love and marriage. The author believes that love and marriage are interrelated with property and social status, but love and marriage do not only depend on these two aspects. The correct marriage should be established on the basis of mutual love and mutual respect. She opposes marriage for money, also opposes hasty marriage, and stresses the importance of emotional factors in marriage.In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the author describes four love stories of young men and women and clearly expressed her views on love and marriage through comparison, identification and judgment. The marriage arrangements between Jane and Bingley, Elizabeth and Darcy fiercely criticize the social phenomenon of the concept of the institution of marriage and the family status, so that people seem to have heard women demanding an independent personality and the earnest voice for equal rights. The arrangement of the combination between Charlotte and Collins mercilessly ridicules women who treated marriage as the meter making compromises of food and clothing, holding the concept of fatalistic marriage. Through the marriage of Lydia and Wickham, the author expresses her contempt to marriage for moment erotic and impulse. Jane Austin has repeatedly stressed that the mercenary marriage is never desirable, and the marriage without love will not be happy. Her forethought and boldness rarely can be compared. The current institution of marriage pays more attention on the perfect match, status and wealth, which acts as a great obstacle to the conclusion of a happy marriage between young men and women. This social issue can not be ignored.In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the author does not take the simple frontal attack to approach this serious social problem, but in a roundabout way for side attack. The language of this book is witty, but it is a ruthless character behind a gentle appearance. British literary critic Andrew Cecil Bradley said: Jane Austen has two distinct tendencies. She is a moralist and a humorist. These two tendencies tend to mix up together, even fully integrated. Austens marital morality has important social and historical significance. It lashes the immoral view on marriage, which is based on money, status, and all kinds of ugly behavior influenced by this concept. At the same time, it emphasizes the independence and dignity of women on the marital problems. Austen emphasizes marriage must be based on love, which is consistent with the spirit of Engels: Only the love-based marriage is ethical.As an female novelist, Jane Austen expressed her rejection of marriage funded on money and social status. To a large extend, women married not husbands, but the money. That is the sadness of women at time. In this novel, the author clearly demonstrated her point of view toward love and marriage, that is only combined economic situation and mutual love can bring happiness to marital life. By description and discussion of these four kinds of love patters, it is easily to see that the author strongly appreciates the marriage funded on mutual understanding and true love, but satires the marriage based on desire and lure. Only true love can bring happiness to marital life. it is also suitable in todays society. In modern era, women have an improved situation in society and they can choose husband by themselves. Nowadays, marriage for women are no longer the way to survive, but the way the achieve their marital desire. But that not means the novel Pride and Prejudice has no use for us. On the contrary, this novel still possesses an important status in peoples mind. Because every woman are longing for the marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy, and the independent character of modern women gives them chances to achieve. People read this novel, imagining the beautiful love between Elizabeth and Darcy, hoping that one day this can be achieved in their own life. While the most important thing for readers is that they can feel the pure love in it, which gives them confidence and encouragement to pursue their own desirable marriage.In face of marriage, people always have their own choice to make their own judgments, intending to make plans for later life. In modern society, people indulge in passion and pursue momentary happiness like Lydia and Wickham, or be content with the status and position, like Charlotte to live a boring life, or daring to pursue their love and struggle to the establishment of happy family, like Elizabeth and Darcy? Different people have different views, but no matter how to choose, people will have their own reasons. It may be the eternal topic left by Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice.本科生毕业论文册题目：论傲慢与偏见中所体现的爱情观和婚姻观学院 XXX学院 专业 机器翻译 班级 XXX级 学生 XXX 指导教师 XXX On the View of Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice By XXX XXXX, TutorA Thesis Submitted to the Foreign Language Institute in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts at XXXXUniversity彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。May 6th, XXX摘要傲慢与偏见是简奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。本文通过对简奥斯汀代表作傲慢与偏见的解析和探讨，结合小说写作大环境，也就是十九世纪初的英国乡绅文化，解读小说中所描写的四种不同婚姻和爱情，通过对这四段婚姻的详细分析，来探讨傲慢与偏见中作者想要体现的爱情观和婚姻观。作者认为，恋爱、婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱和婚姻不能仅取决于这两方面, 正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。关键词: 傲慢 偏见 爱情观 婚姻观AbstractPride and Prejudice is one of the masterpieces of Jane Austen. This work selects material from everyday life and vividly reflects the conservative and occlusive British town life and world during the period between the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. It is different from other literature work at that time, during when the sentimental novels and artificial method were popular in society. Pride and Prejudice not only attracted plenty of readers at that time, but also gave the readers a unique art experience at present.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。This thesis will combine the writing background, the British gentry culture at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and discuss the four kinds of attitudes towards love in Pride and Prejudice, then describe authors view of love and marriage. The author believes that love and marriage are interrelated with property and social status, but love and marriage do not only depend on these two aspects. The correct marriage should be established on the basis of mutual love and mutual respect. She opposes marriage for money, also opposes hasty marriage, and stresses the importance of emotional factors in marriage.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。Key words: pride prejudice love marriage Table of ContentsIntroduction1籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。Chapter 1. Writing Background3預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。A. Squire Culture in Northern England Between the End of 18th Century and the Beginning of 19th Century3渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。B. Marital Status of the Author Jane Austen4铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。Chapter 2. Four Love Patterns in the Novel6擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。A. Prince and Princess Pattern- Jane and Bingley6贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。B. Flat but Permanent Pattern- Elizabeth and Darcy8坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。C. A Pattern Full of Desire-Lydia and Wickham10蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。D. A Pattern Going with the Stream-Charlotte and Collins12買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。Chapter 3. Authors View of Love15綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。A. Base of Marriage15驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。B. Moral View of Marriage15猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。C. Marital Desire of Jane Austen16锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。Conclusion18構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。Notes20輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。Bibliography21尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。IntroductionJane Austen (1775-1817), born in Steventon, Hampshire, England, died when she was only 42 years old and never married. But in her brief but brilliant life, she created six realism novels which were popular all over the world. Pride and Prejudice is one of them and is included in the Worlds Top Ten Novels. It is easy to see the great charm of this novel. 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writher of the 18th-century, although she lived mainly in the 19th century. As a realistic writer, she believed that it is her duty to express a discriminated and serious criticism of life in her works, and expose the follies and illusions of mankind. She showed contemptuous feelings towards snobbery, stupidity, worldliness and vulgarity through subtle satire and irony. As for style, she was a advocator of neoclassicism, upholding those traditional ideas of order, proportion, reason and gracefulness in the novel writing.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。Austens literary works mainly concerned about human beings in their personal relationships. Because of this, her novels had a great significance among the world. It is her conviction that a mans relationship to his wife and children is at least as important as his concerns about his belief and career. It can reveal his moral quality accurately and truthfully. If one wants to know about a mans talents, one should see him at work; but if one wants to know about his nature and temper, one should see him at home. Austen shows a human being not at moments of crisis, but in the most trivial incidents of everyday life. 恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the author describes four love stories of young men and women and clearly expressed her views on love and marriage through comparison, identification and judgment. The marriage arrangements between Jane and Bingley, Elizabeth and Darcy fiercely criticize the social phenomenon of the concept of the institution of marriage and the family status, so that people seem to have heard women demanding an independent personality and the earnest voice for equal rights. The arrangement of the combination between Charlotte and Collins mercilessly ridicules women who treated marriage as the meter making compromises of food and clothing, holding the concept of fatalistic marriage. Through the marriage of Lydia and Wickham, the author expresses her contempt to marriage for moment erotic and impulse. Jane Austin has repeatedly stressed that the mercenary marriage is never desirable, and the marriage without love will not be happy. Her forethought and boldness rarely can be compared. The current institution of marriage pays more attention on the perfect match, status and wealth, which acts as a great obstacle to the conclusion of a happy marriage between young men and women. This social issue can not be ignored.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。In the novel Pride and Prejudice, the author does not take the simple frontal attack to approach this serious social problem, but in a roundabout way for side attack. The language of this book is witty, but it is a ruthless character behind a gentle appearance. British literary critic Andrew Cecil Bradley said: Jane Austen has two distinct tendencies. She is a moralist and a humorist. These two tendencies tend to mix up together, even fully integrated. 1 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。Chapter 1. Writing Background A. Squire Culture in Northern England between the End of 18th Century and the Beginning of 19th Century阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。 During the period between late 18th century and early 19th century, Europe underwent a series of political, economic and social events: the French Revolution, the War in Europe, the Industrial Revolution, and so on. In turbulent times, the country where Austen lived, still remained relatively stable, and the majority of the population were still engaged in traditional agricultural labor and handwork. But later, the machine gradually replaced the manual labor, and the system of economic activity tended to emphasis on efficiency, division of labor and organization of the process of production, which had changed the traditional pattern. The extension of rail, road and canal provided favorable conditions for acceleration of movements of social and population, and the city was emerging and gradually into scale.2 Industrialization not only promoted the production organization to continue to divide, but also made the job market more diversified, along with the social structure began to integrate and restructure, and the modern bourgeois political and economic base were formed. However, the emergence of a new economic factors or institution inevitably required the spiritual level updated accordingly, and called for the pursuit of life and values, eventually leading to the conflict of the original human coordinate.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。The opening sentence in Pride and Prejudice is “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”3 This well-known sentence vividly reflects the popular concept of marriage in British middle-class male-the rich man must be married, while to get married you have to have money. In 19th-century, British social and cultural realities determined people in marriage must take property into account. In this day and age, women were, whether in economic, social or family status attached to the male, and strict social hierarchy resulted in marital stressing good match.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。 “At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home; their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband.”4 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。Like Elizabeth, a knowledgeable woman originated in middle-class but meager property, in order to obtain a decent standard of living and statu