简单句并列句复合句课件

简单句 定义 只含一个主语或并列和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子 MysisterandIarebotherteachers Heisinterestedinmathandphysics Notonlyshebutalsohersistercansinganddance 简单句可分为四种 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 其中陈述句分为肯定句和否定句 疑问句分为四种 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句 Herunsfast Hedoesn trunfast Doesherunfast Howfastdoesherun Whorunsfaster heorshe Herunsfast doesn the Howfastheruns Runfaster 基本句型一 i 主 谓 基本句型二 主 谓 表 基本句型三 t 主 谓 宾 基本句型四 t 主 谓 间宾 直宾 基本句型五 t 主 谓 宾 宾补 i 不及物动词 基本句型一 1 Thesun wasshiningbrightly 2 Togothere takesalotoftime 3 Who cares 4 Whathesaid doesnotmatter 5 They talkedforhalfanhour 6 Tenthousand werekilledinthedisaster 2 Ittakesalotoftimetogothere 基本句型二 系动词 表语 1 This is anEnglishdictionary 2 Thedinner smells good 3 Everything looks different 4 He kept busy 5 He isgrowing tallandstrong 6 Ourwell hasgone dry 8 Hisface turned red 9 Thetrouble is thattheyhavenomoney 基本句型三 t 及物动词 1 Who knows theanswer 2 I saw aflyingbird 3 He hasrefused tohelpthem 4 He enjoys reading 5 They ate whatwasleftover 6 He arrivedat theairport 7 He admits thathewasmistaken 基本句型四 t 多指人 多指物 1 She ordered herself anewdress 2 She cooked herhusband adeliciousmeal3 He bought you adictionary 4 He gave me someink 5 I showed him mypictures 6 I gave mycar awash 7 I told him thatthebuswaslate 8 He showed me howtorunthemachine 3 Heboughtadictionaryforyou 4 Hegavesomeinktome 1 They appointed him manager 2 They painted thedoor green 3 What makes him thinkso 4 We saw him out 5 He asked me tocomesoon 6 I saw them gettingonthebus 基本句型五 t 宾补 Wefoundthehallfull 我们发现礼堂坐满了 Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteach erslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师 在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告 一 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 1 Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass 2 WhatabeautifulChinesepainting 3 Hisjobistotrainswimmers 4 HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing 5 ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight 6 Hiswishistobecomeascientist 7 Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime 8 Tomcametoaskmeforadvice 9 HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish 10 Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11 Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress 12 Hesatthere readinganewspaper 13 Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy 14 Henoticedamanentertheroom 15 Theapplestastedsweet 1 抽烟对身体有害 2 夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事 3 他的工作是教书 4 这本书我们可以借两周 5 他决定不参加晚会 6 在我的生日那天 他送我一件很漂亮的礼物 7 他父亲给他取名叫东东 8 当他醒来 他发现自己在医院里 9 他喜欢看孩子们踢足球 Homework Translation 1 抽烟对身体有害 Smokingdoesharmtothehealth 2 夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事 Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure greatfun Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver 3 他的工作是教书 Hisjobistoteach teachingEnglish Translation 4 这本书我们可以借两周 Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks 5 他决定不参加晚会 Hedecidednottotakepartin joinintheparty 6 在我的生日那天 他送我一件很漂亮的礼物 Onmybirthday hesentmeapresent Hesentapresenttome 7 他父亲给他取名叫东东 HisfathernamedhimDongdong HewasnamedDongdong 8 当他醒来 他发现自己在医院里 Whenhewokeup hefoundhimselfinthehospital 9 他喜欢看孩子们踢足球 Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball 并列句 含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子 结构是 分句 并列连词 分句 1 表同等概念and but notonly butalso neither nor Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports Studyhardandyou llmakeprogress 2 表选择or either orHurryup oryouwillmissthebus Eitheryouarewrong orIam 3 表转折but while 但 however Onecan tseeair however itdoesexist 4 表因果so forIhavetostayathome foritisrainingheavilyoutside 复合句 名词性从句 定语从句和状语从句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 主句为主体 从句不能独立 只作句子的一个成分 名词从句 1 Idon tbelievewhathesaid 2 Whathesaidisn ttrue 3 Idon tbelievewhathesaid becausewhathesaidisn ttrue 4 Thetroubleisthattheyhavenomoney 5 Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom Themealthat whichmymothercookedwasdelicious 1 时间状从由when while as since assoonas until 引导Youcan tleaveuntilyoufinishthework Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege 状语从句 2 地点状从由where wherever 引导Juststaywhereyouare Whereveryougo youcanseesomethingnew 3 原因状从由because as since 由于 Since Aswelivenearthesea wecanoftengoswimming 4 条件状从由if unless Youcan tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard5 方式状从as asifDojustasyoulike Helooksasifhewereangry 6 让步状从由 al though evenif 引导Thoughitwasverycold shewentoutasusual Iwon tmindevenifhedoesn tcome 7 目的状从由sothat inorderthat引导 从句中的谓语动词常用may might can could should 引导ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain 8 结果状从由so that such that引导Ididn tgoearly sothatIdidn tgetagoodseat Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim 9 比较状从由as as more than引导 HeisasstrongasIam Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying 判断下列句子是简单句 并列句还是复合句 1 WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon 2 TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom 3 Thereisachairinthisroom isn tthere 4 MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening 5 HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo 6 Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild 7 Neitherhashechangedhismind norwillhedoso 8 Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant isn tit 9 Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree 10 BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic 按要求完成下列句子 1 Hedarestotellthetruth 改为否定句 Hedoesn tdaretotellthetruth 2 Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears 对画线部分提问 Howlonghavetheylivedhere 3 Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth 完成反意疑问 won tthere 4 Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation 改为祈使句 Becarefulwithyourpronunciation 5 Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening 改为一般疑问句 Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening 6 Itisaninterestingstory 改为感叹句 Whataninterestingstory itis 或Howinterestingthestoryis 7 Thismagazinecomesout 出版 everyotherweek 对画线部分提问 Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout 8 Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords 完成反意疑问 couldthey 9 Themoonisshiningbrightly 改为感叹句 Howbrightlythemoonisshining Homework Translation 1 那个戴眼镜的学生化学学得很好 2 八月是秋收的季节 所以我得从早干到晚 3 当老师走进教室时 学生们正大声地说笑着 4 在做决定之前你应该考虑一下 5 虽然他很累 但他继续工作 6 我不知你能否帮我一个忙 Homework Translation 1 Thestudentwhowearsglassesisgoodatchemistry 2 Augustisthetimeforharvest soIhavetoworkfromdawnuntildark frommorningtillnight 3 Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingloudly 4 Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision 5 Thoughheistired hewentonworking 6 Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpme givemeahand domeafavor Ibelieve Interestisthebestteacher WhenothersaskmehowtodowellinEnglish Icanonlyanswer ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit ByZhangYu Class1 ThoughImetalotoftroubleinEnglish Ineverthoughtofgivingup becauseIagreewithsomeonewhosaidaveryfamoussaying Asa21stcenturyperson everyonemustunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers Andthebestwaytoreachthepurposeistostudytheirlanguages culturesandcustoms SoitisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell ByChengKun Class2 I llneverforgetthesaying Wherethereisawill thereisaway ByChenGe Class2 Iwillneverforgetthesaying Asuccessfullifedoesn trequirethatwe vedonethebest butthatwe vedoneourbest ByLinNa Class2 Correctthemistakesinthewriting 1 IspeakingEnglishnotverywell 2 Ilivinginschoolnow 3 IwillreadingEnglish 1 3不该单独用V ing做谓语 4 I mstudyinanewschool 5 Ilikeplaybasketball 6 Myhobbyisreadbooks 7 Ridebikesisveryinteresting