广州小学英语常用固定搭配一般现在时知识总结.doc

广州小学英语常用固定搭配动词to do形式：1. want to do sth要做某事2.Would like to dosth想要做某事3.Tell sb to do sth告诉某人要做某事否定：Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事4.Ask sb to dosth要求某人做某事5.Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做某事（否定形式）6.Plan to do sth计划做某事7.Decide to do sth决定做某事8.Its time to do sth做某事的时间到了动词ing形式:1.Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事2.Like doing sth喜欢做某事3.Feel like doing sth想要做某事4.Be busy doing sth忙于做某事5.Be good at doing sth擅长做某事6.How about doing sth = what about doing sth？做.怎么样？7. Be interested in doing sth做某事很感兴趣动词原形:1.情态动词后用动词原形。must, can, could, may, shall, should.2. do doesdid以及dont doesntdidnt后用动词原形3. let sb do sth让某人做某事4. why not do sth= why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？5. had better dosth最好做某事否定形式had better not do sth最好不要做某事6. make sb do sth使得某人做某事其它常用固定搭配：1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事2. asked sb. (not)to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)be asked to do sth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事4. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busydoing/with sth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋10. be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事11. be glad/happyto do sth.高兴去做某事be pleased to dosth.高兴做某事12. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13. be/get readyfor/to do sth. Be ready for sth.为某事做好了准备14. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.开始做某事17. can/be able toafford (to buy) sth.有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth.决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth.下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth.对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth.值得/应该做22. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth.乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.)to do sth.期望去做某事25. fail to do sth.做某事失败succeed doing sth.成功做了某事26. finish doing sth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth.跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. dosth.let sb. do sth.让某人去做某事29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.给东西给某人31. go on to do sth.继续做事(常考)go on doing sth.继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难34. have sb. do sth.have sth.donehave sth. to do有事要做35. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)36. help to do sth.帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事37. hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事38. I t seems that这像是（后接从句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.39. Its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.对某人来说做某事很怎么样.40. It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)41. Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)42. Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了43. keep (on)doing sth.坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth.+adj.keep the book for2 days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)44. learn to do sth.学做某事learn sth. from sb.向某人学习45. like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事46. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .47. prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事48. refuse to dosth.拒绝做49. remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事50. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(结果)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth.做某事被看见51. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。52. spend sometime (in)doing sth. /on sth.花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some moneyon sth./ doing sth.买花了多少钱53. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易54. stop to do sth.停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth.停止做某事(一件事) (常考)stop sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(常考)55. take turns to do sth.轮流做56. tell sb. (not)to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事57. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事58. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事59. too(for sb.) to太以致不能so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。60. try/do ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事try to do sth.试着(图)做某事61. used to do sth.过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)62. want/would like to do sth.想做want/would like sb. to do sth.想某人做63. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)64. Why dont you do sth.?Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？表示建议的句型还有：What / How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we?65. Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)66. Would you please (not) do sth.你可不可以不做？一般现在时语法点，在广州市小学课程中的大概分布：1、动词三单（四上、四下）2、频率副词（四下）3、一现（四下、五上）一、定义：表示现阶段的状态或经常发生的动作。He is a teacher. 他是老师They go to school on foot everyday. 他们每天都走路上学。二、always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday, every., on Mondays三、一般现在时，按小学阶段简单理解，可分以下两种情况。1.am, is, are2.1. 主语三单，动词三单（三单主语后面动词得得“死”）2.